【整理版】完型填空解題技巧及答案

1、高中英語專題講解-完形填空解題技巧一、完型填空試題主要特點：1 .通常從一篇250詞左右,夾敘夾議的文章中設空20個,首句不挖空做完形填空時要注意文章開頭提示句的點題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用；2 .考點層次可分為四類：單詞層次,詞組層次,句子層次與語篇層次,突出語篇的理解,突出文化背景；3 .干擾項設計嚴密,一般說來,四個選項的詞性相同或屬于同等或對等范疇,干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤,對考生有很大的迷惑作用.二、完形填空的解題思路：1句子理解考查單句語境中詞語運用2上下文理解考查并列句及復合句語境中詞語的運用3段落理解圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運用4文章中央理解一圍繞文章中央的文

2、章整體語境中詞語運用三、為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多？1 .沒有嚴格遵循做題步驟：多數同學測試時擔憂時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中央和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙做題事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以到達15-18分鐘.切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和根本脈絡后再著手逐個填空2 .不注意積累做題技巧：a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系；b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結構,在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇.四、完型填空考查內容1 .語篇信息詞匯手段：原詞復現同義詞、近義詞復現語法手段：替代省略語法工程邏輯手段：順序關系并列關系分指關系轉折關系解釋關系因果關系2 .語篇結構

3、語境理解詞匯1 .原詞復現AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_1_.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof2.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.1. A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased2. A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help Everystudentmustweartheir1whentheyareatschool.Ther

4、eare2itemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbagscapsandsocks.1. A.longhairB.thickglassesC.sportsshoesD.schooluniforms2. A.muchB.threeC.manyD.alot MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling1,butIalwaysknewhewas2_.henevercriticizedus,but

5、usedpraisetobringoutourbestfathersaid:"whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw".1. A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener2. A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learnedIfhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbetogiveupmysmallirritation惱火.A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.ableStudentsg

6、enerallyappreciatethesespeciallearningopportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessorsthemtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverAtthetablenexttominesatanattractive,couple,waitingforservice.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-temperedThenex

7、tdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool.Mrs.BidenwasntasenthusiasticasJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenoughwriterforthenewspaperalready.AmitteeB.newspaperC.radioD.teamIwenttoWasleyCollegewithWinnictoday.Wasleyisalarge,old1.Ithasthreebranchcampuses分校：Clunes,GlenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithas

8、aprimaryschool2schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesof3studyingthere.1. A.schoolB.factory2. A.nightB.junior3. A.workersB.boysC.movieD.hospitalAC.highD.spare-timeBC.studentsD.teachersCGarth'se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.

9、humorous©Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand.A.roughB.dirtyC.anxiousD.violent?Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.ButinsomeplacesitisveryA.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous?Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthethanfromthebelow.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above?Whenwelookat

10、itasawhole,webegintohavesome,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions?Butthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbeanroom?A.smallB.emptyC.newD.neat2 .詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.ofCWecanseet

11、hereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthehomefromworkintheevenings.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.roadLeaningback,sheherfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.A.shookB.putC.bentD.keptTherearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookhand.A.inB.atC.byD.on3 .根據詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義Cassielo

12、okedatme,andherglare.Ilaughed,ShesmiledA.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softenedDIknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeabletosomeofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout Whenthepaperswereshedisco

13、veredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlyA.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.根據生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearestD Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1_.Thiswasthebe

14、ginningofanother2_dayinNewYorkCity.1. A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2. A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.HoldingAAndvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople'sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句際關系

15、1 .語法手段省略替代語法工程ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehadgivenhislife,asCharley,foracausehebelievedright.A./B.hadbeenC.hadD.haddone2 .邏輯手段：分指關系,轉折關系,因果關系,解釋關系,順序關系,并列關系 Aformalletterisverydifferentfromaninformalletter.Formalletters1tobusinesses,schoolsorgovernmentoffices.2lettersareforrelatives,orforme

16、r以前的teachers.Youmaywriteaninformalletterbyhand,butyoushould3aformalletter.1. A.sendB.arewrittenC.writeD.aredropped2. A.InformalB.FormalC.BusinessD.Relative3. A.copyB.typeC.writeD.share Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman1hiscarsoonafterheleftavillage2London.Hegotoutofhiscarand3thewheels車輪carefully,buta

17、shefoundnothing4hecontinuedhisway.1. A.startB.stopC.slowD.speed2. A.toB.forC.fromD.of3. A.repairedB.examinedC.cleanedD.looked4. A.wrongB.dangerC.interestingD.matter IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonstillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as Shewassmallinfigurebutstro

18、ngin.A.brainB.wishC.willD.healthAlthoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.openEverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongonean

19、dbetakentosome,unfamiliarneighborhood.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.stillHeappearedcalm,insidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.A.andB.orC.butD.otherwiseMarkkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickedupthesearticles.theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.A.AlthoughB.sinceC.AfterD.UntilThinkaboutit,whi

20、lewalkingtowork,wemarkwherewearebypassingacertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,thoughunnamed,person?A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.HoweverJenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent.A.There

21、foreB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides?Neilsonconsidersherselfluckyshesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when?Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories,butinthestrugglesweovercome戰(zhàn)勝.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.A.orB

22、.norC.andD.but?Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching,IadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkFinally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.全國卷A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore篇章結構語境理解在做完形填空時,我們要理清文章思路,把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情,這對做好一篇完形有著不可估量的作用,否那么可能導致幾個空格的連續(xù)選填失誤.Therearesomanywo

23、nderfulstoriesabouttheinthisdog,butmyfavoriteisonethatcreatedanimageofhowtowhatisneededwithoutreserve.TearssprungtomyeyesasIwitnessedthisbeautifulactofunconditionalloveformananimalwhotaughtushowtoservelifewithsuchgrace.A.loveB.pleasureC.faithD.memoryA.gainB.abandonC.giveD.get文章主要講我家的狗對它的朋友的愛和無私的給予給作

24、者帶來的震撼.巧用語境暗示線索解題有的空格根據所在句的句意或附近上下文的語境我們無法作出正確的選擇,要想作出正確判斷,同學們應特別注意空格前后所出現的相關詞語,尤其注意找出其中重復出現的暗示性詞語.如：FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthehavemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest抗議againstheavytruckswhichrundayandnightthroughthenarrowHighStreet

25、.全國卷A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church完形填空正確做題步驟：跳過空格,通讀全文,把握大意結合選項,綜合考慮,初定答案瞻前顧后,先易后難,各個擊破再讀全文,反復檢查精講精練一WhenSirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodemartist,GrahamSutherlanD.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpa

26、idforto1theGrandOldManofWorldWarn.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis2ofrespectandaffection.3ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait."Itmakesmelook4,whichIamnot!protestedChurchillinprivate(私下).5_,heonlyremarkedthatitwasfineexampleofmodernart.Hisfriend

27、ssmileD.ItwasknownthatChurchillsdidn't6modernart.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit7.Churchilldiedatninetyin1965.LandChurchill8himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath,thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe9,andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas10saD.Theartistcommunity,shockedan

28、d11,saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)12document.AllagreedthatChurchillsdidn'thavethe13todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould14him“ashesawhim.Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin15sincethepainter16t

29、oshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly17hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim18aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally19.Whohastherighttoaworkofart,theowner,thedonor,ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneoftheseques

30、tionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody'2(s1.A.giveB.regardC.paintD.honour2.A.markB.pieceC.prizeD.trade3.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All4.A.wiseB.gentleC.stupidD.happy5.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.StraightD.Publicly6.A.careforB.looklikeC.turndownD.makeup7.A.hiddenB.hungC.destroyedD.returned8.A.mournedB.m

31、issedC.followedD.buried9.A.paintingB.manC.womanD.artist10.A.understandablyB.unexpectedlyC.unreasonablyD.unthinkingly11.A.afraidB.regretfulC.curiousD.angry12.A.interestingB.colorfulC.expensiveD.historical13.A.chanceB.rightC.powerD.courage14.A.helpB.obeyC.paintD.show15.A.progressB.placeC.needD.sight16

32、.A.agreedB.promisedC.refusedD.hated17.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though18.A.asB.toC.aboutD.for19.A.movedB.worriedC.tiredD.hurt20.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.delightD.Satisfaction精講精練二Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,Jaccordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe2.Therewefelt3tha

33、twewouldfindabed4thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet5aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat6thehills.Asweclimbed_7,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,8itdifficultattimestoseetheroaD.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore9.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas10onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget11.ThenwithoutwarningthecarstoppeD.Aquick12showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol汽油.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto13thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,14John,wh