【最高考】2019屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練專題十狀語(yǔ)從句和并列句?？键c(diǎn)

1、專題十狀語(yǔ)從句和并列句?？键c(diǎn)酎一,菜略語(yǔ)從句是一項(xiàng)較大的語(yǔ)法工程,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個(gè)重要試點(diǎn).由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ),在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)或其他動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子.一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比擬和方式.盡管種類較多,但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難.掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞.狀語(yǔ)從句中附屬連詞when,while,as的多種含義when：當(dāng)時(shí)候；就在那時(shí)；既然；雖然；在之后;as：一邊一邊；隨著；雖然；由于；依照,如；while:在期間；而；雖然.根底再練.用when,

2、while和as填空：HewilltakemyplaceIamaway.Iwashavingmylunchthefirealarmwentoff.youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.heswam,hecriedforhelp.theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkitgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.【答案】whilewhenWhenAsWhile2as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、形容詞、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝,假設(shè)是倒裝,需將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分即名詞(句首名詞不能有任何冠詞副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前

3、.注though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝,although不能引起倒裝.as,though,although引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),后面的主句不能有but,但可以和still,yet連用.長(zhǎng)礎(chǔ)再佛.完成以下句子：(雖然他是個(gè)孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.(雖然他工作很努力),heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(雖然你可能失敗),youshouldnevergiveup.【答案】ChildasheisHardasheworkedFailasyoumay考最3before的用法注意判斷before在狀語(yǔ)從句中的

4、含義：才；就；趁沒(méi)有；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及；寧可也不；不知不覺(jué).丁|基融再佛+1 .判斷以下各句中before的含義：( )Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.( )Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.( )Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.( )BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.( )Shewoulddiebeforeshe'dgivein.( )Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.( .

5、區(qū)別以下句型：用before,that,since,when填空： It'sthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwasthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwillbethreedayshereturnshome. Itwasthreedayslaterhereturnedhome. Itwasthreeo'clockhereturned.【答案】1.才就趁沒(méi)有還沒(méi)來(lái)得及寧可也不不知不覺(jué)2.sincebeforebeforethatwhen注解答此類題目關(guān)鍵有三點(diǎn)：首先要確定是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,當(dāng)我們把itis/was以及連接詞去掉時(shí),剩余局部假設(shè)能

6、構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,這時(shí)連詞用that;否那么,就要考慮它的句式特點(diǎn).其次要看是時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn).再次是連接詞前后的時(shí)態(tài).當(dāng)確定為時(shí)間段時(shí),連接詞前后時(shí)態(tài)不一致,用since;時(shí)態(tài)一致,用before;當(dāng)確定為時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句就用that,否那么就用wherio?9,4where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于in/at/towhich；where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于in/at/totheplacewhere.如：Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定語(yǔ)從句)Pleasemakeama

7、rkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(狀語(yǔ)從句)感礎(chǔ)再啰沖 HelivesinthequietsmallvillageIworkedtenyearsago. HelivesiniscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.=HelivesintheplaceiscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.一Mumwhatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.whereothersareweak

8、,heisstrong.A.WhereB.IntheplaceC.WhichD.While【答案】wherewhat;that/whichDA考ASE、,5unless的用法unless意為“除非；如果不",相當(dāng)于if.not.及礎(chǔ)再產(chǎn) Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchickstheydon'tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,youaresureyoucanfinishthetaski

9、ntime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless Wewon'tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while Intimeofseriousaccidents,weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless【答案】CDBC考點(diǎn)6so.that.和such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞+that.so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+that.such+a(n)+形容詞+名詞

10、+that.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+that.注so/such.that.放在句首時(shí)要倒裝.藪礎(chǔ)再除產(chǎn)完成以下句子：Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=Heisthatweallrespecthim.=Sothatweallrespecthim.=Suchthatweallrespecthim.Hemaderapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.=Hemademuchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.【答案】sogoodateacher；goodateache

11、rishe;agoodteacherishe注意句型：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的幾種表達(dá)：such；soHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastom

12、akeusalllaugh.7"一就的表達(dá)法就的表達(dá)法有：assoonas,hardly/scarcely.when.,nosooner.than.moment/minute/second/instant,immediately/instantly/directly"l及礎(chǔ)再“產(chǎn)完成以下句子：他一到達(dá)車站,汽車就發(fā)動(dòng)了.,on/upon+n./doing.連詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=連詞hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=連詞hadhearrivedatthestationt

13、hanthebusstarted.=副詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=名詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=介詞hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.【答案】Assoonas;Hardly/Scarcely;Nosooner;Immediately/Directly/Instantlymoment/minute/second/instant;Upon/On8注意倍數(shù)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)或名詞前.如: Thisriveristhreetimeslongert

14、hanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone. Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.完成以下句子：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大.Theroomisasthatone.Theroomisthanthatone.Theroomisofthatone.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceoflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceitwaslasty

15、ear.【答案】twiceasbig;twicebigger；twicethesize考點(diǎn)cMEd9until/till的用法that;whatuntil可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.注否認(rèn)句可用另外兩種句式表示.最礎(chǔ)葬族.肯定句：Shesleepuntilmidnight.否認(rèn)句：Shearriveuntilmidnight.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.=.倒裝句=.強(qiáng)調(diào)句【答案】slept;didn'tarriveNotun

16、tilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed;Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobed10狀語(yǔ)從句中的常用連詞和特殊連詞從句舊常用連接詞特殊連接詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas一些時(shí)間名詞：themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime一些副詞：instantly,immediately,directly固定搭配的連詞：nos

17、ooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句wherewherever,anywhere原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,forseeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,inthat,nowthat,forthereasonthat目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthatlest,forfearthat,incase結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so/such.that,sothattothe/suchadegreethat,tothe/suchanextentthat條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,aslongassuppose

18、,supposing,providing,provided,onconditionthat讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,eventhough,evenifwhile一M用于句首,as用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),whever=nomatterwh,whether.or.比擬狀語(yǔ)從句as,thanthemore.,themore.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as,asif/thoughthesameway,AistoBwhatCistoD臬礎(chǔ)再排Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A. ifB.u

19、nlessC.incaseD.sothatMyparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB. assoonasC. aslongasD.asthough【答案】CC狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象當(dāng)when,while,if,unless,as,though,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或雖不一致,是it,從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be,就可省略從句中的"主語(yǔ)+be局部.if,unless,when,though,once,asif等連詞后用一ing表示主動(dòng),一ed表示被

20、動(dòng)；asif后如表示目的,那么用todo表示.注after,before,since,without后接beingdone表示被動(dòng).及礎(chǔ)再展完成以下句子:如果有必要的話,I'llexplaintoyouagain. Althoughlackmoney,theysenttheirchildrentoschool. Whencomplete,thehallcanhold2,000people. Hestoppedasifseeifsomeonefollowedhim.【答案】Ifnecessarylackingcompletedtosee12however和whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)

21、別however后接形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow;而whatever后接名詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；根底再練用however,whatever填空：difficultitmaybe,youshouldn'tgiveup.,youshouldn'tgiveup.difficultiesyoumaycomeacrossmanydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcandressyoulike.Youcanwearyoulike.【答案】However;Whatever;Howeverh

22、owever;whatever表示轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系的并列連詞:13并列連詞Thecarisold,and/butyetitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold.However=Nevertheless=Still,itisingoodcondition.注but不與although連用,但yet,still可與although連用.for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中,不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因,只提供一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,常位于兩個(gè)并列句中間,不可位于句首.區(qū)融再德UnlikewatchingTV,readingisah

23、ighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.forTheoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.orSheisseriouslyill,shedoesn'tgiveuphope.A.thoughB.butC.stillD.however【答案】DBBs.-IJ袋典導(dǎo)引1+1. 2021江蘇卷Lessonscanbe

24、learnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless2. 2021天津卷youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once3. 2021-重慶卷Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where4. 2021北京卷Somea

25、nimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but5. 2021陜西卷Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since6. 2021江蘇卷Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

26、A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever7. 2021d匕京卷Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where8. 2021全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or9. 2021山東卷MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranc

27、hinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since10. 2021重慶卷Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcan'tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9. D10.C鞏國(guó)提升.1. Thedog,if,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A. totrainproperlyB. beingtrainedproperlyC. prop

28、erlytotrainD. trainedproperly2. Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since3. Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterdayafternoon?Itwasalmostsuppertimethemeetingwasover.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.which4. TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoug

29、hD.evenas5. Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealonetheyhavetheirparents'permission.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.nowthat6. Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though7. Thoughofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned8. Heha

30、dhardlyreachedtheairporthestartedforhisdestination.A.whereB.afterC.sinceD.when9. people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,thereisagrowingdemandforpetrolallovertheworld.A.ThoughB.WhenC.WhileD.As10. Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where11. Thelawyerseldomwearsanythin

31、gotherthanasuit,theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however12. wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although13. Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?A.evenifB.unlessC.incaseD.when14. Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedou

32、toftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after15. IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after16. Itwassometimelaterwerealizedthetruth.A.untilB.beforeC.thatD.since17. Thedoctoradvisedmetoliveitiswarmandabithumidforthesakeofmypneumon

33、ia.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where18. Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.一Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter19. wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until20. 一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?-Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21. IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthefirsttimeD.bythe