人教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納飛

1、7±Unit3Myweekendplane語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題一、主要單詞和詞組：thismorning今天上午？?thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上？nextweek下周tomorrow明天？tonight今晚postcard明信片？comicbook漫1EI書newspaper報(bào)紙gotothecinemareadamagazineelse其他,另外二、主要句子：1、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend你周末打算做什么？>I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend這個(gè)周末我打

2、算去看望我的外祖父母.2、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon你今天下午打算去哪里?Itmgoingtothebookstore.我打算去書店.3、Whatareyougoingtobuy你打算去買什么？I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去買一本漫畫書.4、Whatelse還有別的事嗎?三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、Whatareyougoingtodo你想做什么？詢問他人在未來的打算.Begoingto后面要跟動(dòng)詞的原形.2、thisevening和tonight的區(qū)別:thisevening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時(shí)間,一般指晚上十二點(diǎn)以前.而tonig

3、ht指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間,通宵.3、特殊疑問句1、結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的形式一般情況下例：Whichdoyoulikebetter特例：whathappenedtotheotherpeopleontheplane.2、特殊疑問詞的分類:疑問代詞：what;who;which;whom疑問形容詞:what+名詞;which+名詞；whose+名詞疑問副詞：when；where；why；how3、疑問代詞的用法：lWhat“什么用來問是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么樣,詢問職業(yè)等等.例：Whatisyourname你的名字叫什么？Whatisyourfather你爸爸是干什么的？詢

4、問職業(yè)=WhatdoesyourfatherdoWhatisyourhobby你的愛好是什么？Whatisyourfavouritefood你最喜愛的食物是什么What'syourmathteacherlike你的數(shù)學(xué)老師長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？Whatisthedatetoday今天幾月兒號(hào)？ItisMay1st.(2)who“誰用來問人物是誰.例：WhoisyourEnglishteacher你的英語老師是誰？Who'sthatman那個(gè)男人是誰？(3) which"哪種、哪一個(gè)例：Whichdoyoulikebetter4)、疑問形容詞的用法：(1)whattime“幾點(diǎn)

5、了用來問具體的時(shí)間,如：Whattimeisit現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？(2)Whatcolour"什么顏色用來問物體的顏色.如：Whatcolourisyourschoolbag你的書包是什么顏色的？(3)Whatkindof什么種類用來問類別.如：Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike你最喜歡哪一種水果?(4) whatday"什么日子用來詢問周幾.如：Whatdayisit今天周兒？ItisSunday.(5) whose+名詞“誰的用來問物體的主人是誰如：Whosepencilisthis這是誰的鉛筆？Whosebikeisblue誰的自行車是藍(lán)色的？(6) whic

6、h+名詞“哪一個(gè)用來問具體的哪一個(gè).如：Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whichpencilisken'sthelongoneortheshortone哪只鉛筆是Ken的？長(zhǎng)的那支還是短的那支？Whichclassareyouin你在哪個(gè)班？5)、疑問副詞的用法：Where在哪里,到哪里用來問地點(diǎn).例：Whereareyoufrom你從哪里來？Whereareyougoingto你打算去哪里?Whereismyruler我的尺子在哪里？(2)When"什么時(shí)候用來問時(shí)間.例：Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是什么時(shí)候？Whena

7、reyougoingto你打算什么時(shí)候去?Whendoyougotoschool你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？(3)why“為什么用來問原因,一般要用because來答復(fù).如：whydoyoulikespring你為什么喜歡春天？BecauseIcanflykites.國(guó)為我可以放風(fēng)箏.(4)how“怎樣“如何做某事用來問身體健康狀況,或者事情的狀況,對(duì)事件的看法等.如：Howareyou你(身體)好嗎？Howisyourmother你媽媽(身體)好嗎？Howistheweathertoday今天天氣怎么樣？=WhatistheweatherliketodayHowdoyoudo(初次見面)您好(5)ho

8、wmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少個(gè)用來問有多少個(gè),后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本書？Howmanykitescanyousee你能看見多少只風(fēng)箏？(6)howmuch"多少錢用來問物體的價(jià)錢.如：Howmucharethey他們多少錢？Howmuchisyourschoolbag你的書包多少錢？<(7)howold“幾歲了用來問年齡.如：Howoldareyou你兒歲了Howoldisyourfather你爸爸多大了？(8)howlong"多長(zhǎng)如：HowlongistheYellowRiver(9)howtall“多高：如：

9、Howtallishe他多高?(10)howabout+n./ving"怎么樣表建議、請(qǐng)求如：Whataboutyou4、Iwanttobe我想成為表示理想.相當(dāng)于I'mgoingtobe.例：Iwanttobeateacher.5、在哪個(gè)門用介詞at,atthenorth/east/south/westgate.6、一般將來時(shí)(語法)1)構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形或will+動(dòng)詞原形例：Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.2)用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).常與tomorrow,nextweek,i

10、nafewdays,nextSunday連用例：Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.IwillleaveShandongtomorrow.三、語法知識(shí)1概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事.句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextdayweek,month,year,soon,thedayaftertomorrow后天等.2根本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+dowill+do3否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞am,is,are后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won't.如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafter

11、noon.->I*mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.Iwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.4一般疑問句be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換.如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend5對(duì)劃線局部提問.一般情況下,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況.1 .問人.Who如:mgoingtoNewYorksoon

12、.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon2 .問干什么.What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon3 .問什么時(shí)候.When如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed練習(xí)題：一、改句子.1. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否認(rèn)Nancygoingtogocamping.2. I'11goandjointhem.改否認(rèn)Igojointh

13、em.3. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.改一般疑問句togetupat6:30tomorrow4. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.改一般疑問句meetatthebusstopat10:30.5. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.對(duì)劃線局部提問sheafterschool6. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)戈線局部提問)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所給詞的

14、適當(dāng)形式填空.7. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.9. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.10. WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects11. It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekendShe(watch)TVand(catch)insects.1

15、2. What(do)youdolastSundayI(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSundayI(milk)cows.13. Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.14. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.15. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.16. I(plan)formystudynow三、譯以下句子.1. Mikeisgoingtoseeafilm.2. Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow3. ,mgoingtoha

16、veanartlesson.4.、1. Ihavetodomyhomework.6. Whereareyougoing7. MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.8. Whenareyougoing9.Myfamilyare四、單項(xiàng)選擇.goingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner.1. ()WhatmikegoingtodoA.amB.is2. ()IshegoingtotakeabustoschoolC.areA.Yes,heis.B.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,heisn't.3.()Myparentsaregoi

17、ngtoafilm.A.lookB.watchC.see4.()WhatareyougoingthismorningA.todoB.toC.do5.()Shewilltovisithergrandparents.A.toB.goC.going6.()Iwanttosomeleaves.A.seeB.lookforC.lookat7.()areyougoingWearegoingtothecinema.A.WhereB.WhenC.How8.()WhynotgoTuesdayA.inB.onC.at9. ()Iwouldliketobuytwo.A.dictionaryB.dictionarys

18、C.dictionaries10. ()whatcanIdoforyouA.Yes,Iwantabook.B.Iwantabook.C.Youcan't.11. ()myfamilygoingtogettogether.A.isB.areC.am12. ()whatareyougoingtodoMid-AutumnFestival.A.forB.inC.at13.)WhatareyougoingtodoA.tomorrowB.nowC.yesterday14. ()When_youanartlessonA.are;haveB.are;goingtohaveC.is;goingtohave15. ()areyougoingtomorrowA.WhatB.WhenC.Who16. ()They'regoingtoBe