考研英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)版

1、 （money）worthofsth.價(jià)值（接數(shù)詞） hasapopulationof人口數(shù)量是 timesasbigas是幾倍大 timesthesizeof是幾倍大a（great/large/small）numberof許多（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）A（together）withBA與B一樣，（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致）AaswellasBA跟B一樣，（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致）AbesidesB除了B以外，A（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)t與A一致）abitof一點(diǎn)（接不可數(shù)名詞）abit一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）acopyof一份（報(bào)紙等）acoupleof幾

2、個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）acrowdof一群、許多adevelopedcountry（一個(gè)）發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家adevelopingcountry（一個(gè)）發(fā)展中國(guó)家adietofhealthyfoods一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)食譜afallentree一棵倒了的樹(shù)afewmomentlater一會(huì)兒、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice幾點(diǎn)建議agood/greatdealof大量（接不可數(shù)名詞）agood/greatmany大量（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）agreatdeal許多東西agroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家akindofsth.一類(lèi)aknifeandfo

3、rk一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量（接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）alarge/small/greatamountof一些（接不可數(shù)名詞）AlikeB像B一樣，A（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)t與A一致）alittlebit一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）alittle一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）aloafofbread一個(gè)面包alostlifeinadesert鴻溝alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore許多aluckyescape幸運(yùn)地逃脫anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生apieceofadvice一條建議aplaceofinterest一處名勝a

4、pointofview一種觀點(diǎn)AratherthanB與其B,不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof的一個(gè)來(lái)源athird三個(gè)中的一個(gè)三分之一atotalof總計(jì)（接數(shù)詞）atypeof一種avarietyof一種awasteofmoney/time/浪費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等）ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根據(jù)、依照achieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achievesuccess取得成功actapart扮演一個(gè)角色假裝actasif假裝（接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣）actthepartofsb.演的角色addAt

5、oB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto總計(jì)（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）addressa/theletter寫(xiě)信（的地址）addresssth.tosb.給某人講admitto承認(rèn)advise（that）sb.（should）do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）advisesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人去做affordsb.sth.為某人承擔(dān)affordsth.tosb.為某人承擔(dān)affordtodo能夠去做afteratime一段時(shí)間后afterawhile不久afterall畢竟；終究afterthat從這以后（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）agreeon在達(dá)成共識(shí)agreethat同意（接從句）agreetodo同意去做

6、agreetoone'splan/suggestion采納某人的計(jì)劃（建議）agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（見(jiàn)解）agreewithsb.CD（衣服等）適合某人與一致同意、贊同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn)aheadoftime事先；提前aimat瞄準(zhǔn)追求、旨在AllbutA除了A以外所有人（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù)）allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然（單用）allover（Europe）整個(gè)（歐洲）allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些（接名詞

7、用復(fù)數(shù)）allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe（night/year/one'slife）整個(gè)allnot不都是（部分否定）allowdoing/sb.todo允許（某人）做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布answerfor為負(fù)責(zé)任anyonewho=whoever任何人（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）apartfrom除夕卜還appeartodo好像applyfor申請(qǐng)applyone'smindsto專(zhuān)心于appreciatedoing感激做asamatte

8、roffact實(shí)際上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像（引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）aslongas只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）asonebody像一個(gè)人一樣assoonasisnecessary如果可能的話盡快assoonas一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）asthough似乎、好像aswellas和一樣與一樣好aswell也；一樣ask（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）askforaleave請(qǐng)假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(wèn)（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）atadistance有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處atagreatdepth在

9、很深處ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價(jià)格低（高）atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamouthful一口、滿口atasafespeed以安全速度行駛ataspeedof以的速度行駛atatime一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進(jìn)atleast至少、最少atleast-ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經(jīng)、以前atpresent現(xiàn)在atthatverymoment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候attheball在舞會(huì)上atthebeginningof在的開(kāi)始atthebottom

10、of在的底部atthecostof以為代價(jià)atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以為代價(jià)attheriskof冒著的危險(xiǎn)atthesametime同時(shí)atthesightof看見(jiàn)atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof當(dāng)想至1Jatthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對(duì)關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對(duì)的態(tài)度attractone'sattention

11、吸引某人注意力backandforth來(lái)來(lái)往往地、（前后）來(lái)回地barkat（狗）向叫be（good）valueformoney值錢(qián)beabletodo能夠、有能力beabouttodowhen就要做某事時(shí)，突然beabouttodo準(zhǔn)備做（不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷戀于beactivein在活躍beadmittedintouniversities被大學(xué)錄取beafraidofdoingbeafraidofsth./sb.beafraidthatbeafraidtodobeaftersth./sb.擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生害怕某人 （ 物）

12、恐怕不敢去做找和一起bealongwithbeanexperton/in/atsth.在是專(zhuān)家be angry at sth.be angry with sb./sth.be anxious aboutbe anxious for sth.be anxious to do對(duì)某事感到生氣對(duì)某人（物）感到生氣為感到焦慮急切地要急切去做beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離遠(yuǎn)bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)、以為根據(jù)bebetteroff境況好b

13、eblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍beblindto對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)bebusydoing忙著bebusywith，忙著becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout關(guān)心beconnectedwith與有聯(lián)系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對(duì)滿足becrowdedwith擠滿了bedangerous（對(duì)）構(gòu)成威脅、是危險(xiǎn)的bedeafto對(duì)聽(tīng)而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對(duì)某事（物）失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對(duì)失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時(shí)，突然b

14、edoneawaywith結(jié)束、結(jié)果be dressed in be due to do be due to sth. be dying for be dying to do be eager to do be engaged in be engaged to be equal to穿預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)怎樣由于、應(yīng)歸于渴望急切去做盼望去做忙于、致力于與訂婚與相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長(zhǎng)于be famous asbe famous forbe famous to sb.be favourable to be fit for sth.作為而出名因?yàn)槎雒谥谐雒兄?、有利于適合befondo

15、f愛(ài)好befriendly/kind/politetosb.對(duì)某人友好begoingtodo即將做begone不見(jiàn)了begoodonsb.對(duì)某人好behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對(duì)有害behonouredforsth.因?yàn)槭茏鹁碽ein（the）majority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營(yíng)業(yè)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中beindarkness在黑暗之中（無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài)）beindisorder沒(méi)有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院bein

16、low/highspirits情緒低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被弓I進(jìn)bejoinedto與連接bekeenon喜歡bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事（對(duì)人）有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因?yàn)槎雒鸼eknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不見(jiàn)了belostinsight看不見(jiàn)belostinthou

17、ght陷入沉思bemadefrom由（加工）制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由（直接）制成bemadeupof由組成bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上bemeasuredin以來(lái)衡量bemissing不見(jiàn)了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreement是不同的benothingmorethan只不過(guò)是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對(duì)某人（沒(méi)）有很大（幫助等）beofthesamek

18、ind同一類(lèi)beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類(lèi)beoff離開(kāi)beonavisitfromsp.從某地來(lái)訪問(wèn)beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness因公（辦事等）beondiet節(jié)食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beworthdoing值得beonsale待售、拍賣(mài)beworthsth.值多少beonshow展覽；上映beworthyof值得beonstrike罷工be/becomeknownas

19、作為而出名beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍be/becomewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beoutoffashion過(guò)時(shí)、不流行beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beoutoforder沒(méi)有秩序、亂beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beoutofreach夠不著無(wú)能為力beatsb.todeath打死某人beoutofwork失業(yè)beatsth.flat把壓平bepopularamongsb.在中流行becomeasuccess成功bepopularwithsb.在中流行becomeseparated分開(kāi)bepreparedfor為作準(zhǔn)備（接

20、抽象事物）beforeall尤其、特別bepresentat（themeeting）參加（會(huì)議）beforelong沒(méi)過(guò)多久（常用于將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)beproudof以自蒙beginwith以開(kāi)始beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上believein信賴(lài)、信任信奉、信仰bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做belongtosb.屬于bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做benefitfrom從狹取利益、好處berecognisedas被認(rèn)作是beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失bereducedby降低了（接數(shù)子、百分?jǐn)?shù)）beyondthat除了那個(gè)以外berelatedto與有聯(lián)系beyondt

21、hesea在海外beresponsblefor為任blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷berichin在豐曷blacktea紅茶besatisfiedwith對(duì)滿意bloodbank血站、血庫(kù)beseniorto比大blowaway吹走besetin以為背景bothofsb.兩個(gè)人都beshortof缺少bothnot不都是（部分否te）beshownintosp.被帶到某地breakawayfrom脫離bespunintothread被紡成線breakdown分解；破裂（汽車(chē)）拋錨bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求breakin打斷的話bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要

22、求breakintopieces打（破）成碎片besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功breakoff折斷、中斷、罷工besuitablefor適合breakone'spromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言Besure（certain）todo確信做某事（祈使句）breakout分裂、爆發(fā)betiredfromsth./doing（身體上）勞累、疲勞breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄betiredofsth./doing厭倦breaktherules違反規(guī)則betiredout筋疲力盡breakup分解betoblame（應(yīng)該）受責(zé)備bringabout帶來(lái)、造成

23、betodo準(zhǔn)備做bringdown使下降betrappedby（thefire）被（火）圍困bringin引進(jìn)betreatedas把當(dāng)作對(duì)待bringon引起、導(dǎo)致beunderconstruction建設(shè)中bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意beunwillingtodo不愿去做bringup撫育、養(yǎng)育beupto圖達(dá)、達(dá)到達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色從事、buildup建立忙于burndown燒毀bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受burnsth.totheground把燒毀bewillingtodo盼望去做burnup消耗beworriedabout為擔(dān)心

24、burstin闖進(jìn)、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然businesssense商業(yè)理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過(guò)的辦法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地bytheend在以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公

25、斤/噸算bythetime一段時(shí)間前（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）bytheway順便說(shuō)一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/長(zhǎng)度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor要求邀請(qǐng)callinsb.派人去請(qǐng)callonsb.todo號(hào)召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人引起對(duì)的注意calltomind想起callupsb.使想起給打電話calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)can'thelpdoing情不自禁地can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做carry

26、about攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實(shí)行carrywith進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸弓I了的注意catchsightof看至1Jcaughtbythe抓到某人的（身體部位）causesb.tobeinsuchastate導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走

27、、清除clearout把請(qǐng)出去clearup天晴解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comealong進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行comeat襲擊、向打擊comeaway脫離、掉下comeback回來(lái)醒過(guò)來(lái)comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在（無(wú)被動(dòng)）comeintoeffect生效、啟用comeoff脫離、掉下comeon加油進(jìn)展comeout產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)被知道出版、發(fā)行結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向到來(lái)cometoanend消亡、滅亡、分裂cometoo

28、ne'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup上升發(fā)生產(chǎn)生（問(wèn)題、話題、議題）被提出（無(wú)被動(dòng)）comeupto過(guò)來(lái)comeupon偶然遇見(jiàn)command（that）sb.（should）do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A與B作比較comparenotes交換意見(jiàn)comparedwith/toA,B與A相比，B-（B不用比較級(jí)）congratulatesb./sth.（onsth.）祝賀（取得的成績(jī)）congratulationsonst

29、h.的祝賀connectAtoB連接A與B（單方面）connectAwithB連接A與B（兩方面）considersb.tohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作considersth./doing考慮（做）consistof由組成contentoneselfwithsth.對(duì)滿意continuedoing一直做（同一件事）continuetodo繼續(xù)做（下一件事）continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.tosth.為貢獻(xiàn)osth.把轉(zhuǎn)變成couldhavedone本來(lái)能做成的（卻沒(méi)做成）（

30、虛擬語(yǔ)氣）couldn'thavedone本來(lái)做不成的（卻做成了）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at當(dāng)作coversth./sb.withsth.用蓋住covertheevents報(bào)道事件crossout除去、勾銷(xiāo)crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的（?。ヽutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutone'shairshort把頭發(fā)剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把切成兩半ohalves把切成兩半otwoparts把切成兩半cut

31、up割開(kāi)；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂(lè)跳舞daretodo敢于datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)dealwith處理、對(duì)待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣稱(chēng)是（接形容詞或名詞）deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲demand（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求dema

32、ndtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴(lài)于、依靠describesth.tosb.將描述給（講給）despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉獻(xiàn)給dieaway（氣味、聲音、光線）逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因?yàn)椋諝馕?/p>

33、染、過(guò)度勞累、事故等）而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/因?yàn)椋ū瘋?、寒冷、饑餓、年老等）而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻礙某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡diveoff從跳水dividesth.bysth.除以o將分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb./sth.對(duì)有好處（壞

34、處）donotgiveinaninch一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙dosb.good/harm對(duì)某人有好處（壞處）dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合適的時(shí)候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作（常用被動(dòng)）dosth.byturns輪流做、依次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做為了取樂(lè)dosth.ingoodfaith誠(chéng)實(shí)地dosth.onpurpose有目的地

35、做doup系上、扣上收拾整理dowith處理doubleone'soutput使（產(chǎn)量等）成倍增長(zhǎng)drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin（車(chē)）進(jìn)站引誘drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤(rùn)聽(tīng)從的建議drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth./doing夢(mèng)想drinkto為干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving謀生easy-

36、going隨和、平易近人eatone'swords收回某人（說(shuō)過(guò)）的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致）encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做endupwith以結(jié)束enterfor報(bào)名參加escapebeingdone逃避被escapedoingsth.逃避做escapefromsp.從逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的everyoneofsb./sth.中的每個(gè)everyother每?jī)蓚€(gè)everytwo每?jī)蓚€(gè)exceptfor除了（用于兩種不同的事物）expectsb.todo期望某人expectsth.tobedone期望某事

37、被expecttobe/do期望會(huì)explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋exportto向出口facetoface面對(duì)面（作狀語(yǔ)）face-to-face面對(duì)面的（作定語(yǔ)）failtodo失敗、未做成fallasleep睡著了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰farandnear遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方farandwide廣泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore許多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以為食fe

38、edsb./sth.with/onsth.用喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把喂養(yǎng)給feelalone感到孤單feellikedoing-7sth.喜愛(ài)（做）feellonely感到孤單feelone'sway摸索著前進(jìn)feelout探索某人的意圖feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭feelterrible感覺(jué)不舒服feelwell感覺(jué)舒服fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯(cuò)誤fightagainst與作斗爭(zhēng)、與交戰(zhàn)fightback回?fù)鬴ightforsth.為了而斗爭(zhēng)figureon指望、計(jì)劃、打算figureout解決計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出fillwith充滿find

39、out找出、查明findsb./sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)做過(guò)findsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)正在findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)被finishoff結(jié)束、完成fireat向開(kāi)火fireescape火災(zāi)安全出口fireout消沉、一蹶不振開(kāi)除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、發(fā)火firstaid急救f(wàn)irstofall首先f(wàn)itclub健身俱樂(lè)部fixatime/dateforsth./doing確定的日期fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到上fixone'seyesonsth.

40、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在上fixsb.sth.為準(zhǔn)備fixsth.forsb.為準(zhǔn)備floatoff漂浮flyover（從上面）飛越foldup折疊起來(lái)followone'sadviceonfollowtherules遵守規(guī)則foolabout/around游手好閑、閑蕩odoingsth.哄騙某人做某事for（political）reasons由于（政治）原因forawhile一段時(shí)間forages很久forexample例如forfearthat擔(dān)心forfree免費(fèi)的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一勞永逸地forin

41、stance例如foronething首先f(wàn)orone'ssake為起見(jiàn)foroneself為了自己forsale準(zhǔn)備出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof為起見(jiàn)forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)freefrom沒(méi)有、免除fromagreatdistance遠(yuǎn)距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家f

42、romsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時(shí)起fromthebeginning從一開(kāi)始fromtimetotime時(shí)常、經(jīng)常gainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)getacross通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)getalong（well）with與某人相處（得好）進(jìn)展（順利）getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與接近getdowntosth./doing開(kāi)始去做getgoodfromsth.從中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintou

43、chwith與取得聯(lián)系getin進(jìn)入getinto坐進(jìn)（轎車(chē)、出租車(chē)等）陷入（某種狀態(tài)）之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）getoff下車(chē)脫下geton（well）withsb./sth.與某人（事、物）相處（得好）getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、克服getpaid被付錢(qián)、得錢(qián)、掙錢(qián)getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人getseparated分開(kāi)getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor為作準(zhǔn)備getthr

44、ough接通（電話）通過(guò)（考試）完成（工作、任務(wù)）通過(guò)（議案、計(jì)劃）消息傳到gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.（剛剛）認(rèn)識(shí)某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會(huì)getuptoone'sfeet站起來(lái)getword得到消息getworse越來(lái)越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準(zhǔn)備的給Agiveatalk做報(bào)告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購(gòu)giveaway把送出去givebac

45、k送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步（不及物）giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的（問(wèn)候等）giveout發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）用盡精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車(chē)givesb.amessage給（收信人）留/傳個(gè)信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人的建議givesb.sth.把給某人givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給goaboardaplane

46、/ship登飛機(jī)/船goabroad出國(guó)goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.（口語(yǔ)）鼓勵(lì)某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過(guò)godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡,為瘋狂gomissing不見(jiàn)、丟失gooff離去變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登（船、飛機(jī)）goout出去；（燈火）熄滅gooverto至1J去goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough穿過(guò)仔細(xì)察看經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholi

47、day至1J度假goupto上至1J上goup上升、增強(qiáng)gowith和一起去（顏色、款式等）搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒(méi)有用graduatefrom從畢業(yè)growoutof從廣生、由而來(lái)growrich變得富有g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜測(cè)某人是haddonesth.when剛剛做完某事，矢然handdown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發(fā)出去handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hangup掛斷（電話）Hardlywhen-還沒(méi)就（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）ha

48、veacold感冒haveagreateffecton對(duì)有很大的影響（效果）haveahighopinionof高度評(píng)價(jià)haveaproblemwithsth.在有1可題havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory記性不好havesth.on有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶（常指財(cái)務(wù)等）havesth.todowithsb./sth.與有關(guān)系havethehabitofdoing有做的習(xí)慣havetroublewithsth.做有麻煩havewordswithsb.與某人吵架、口角headback調(diào)頭hearaboutsth./s

49、b.（throughsb.）（通過(guò)某人）聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom收到的來(lái)信hearofsth./sb.聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearsb./sth.do聽(tīng)說(shuō)做過(guò)hearsb./sth.doing聽(tīng)說(shuō)在hearsb./sth.done聽(tīng)說(shuō)被heartheconcert聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)heavysmoker癮君子（專(zhuān)指吸煙）helpsb.out幫助某人hitsb.onthe打著某人的（身體部位）holdaposition處于（位置、地位）holdback阻止、阻擋縮回來(lái)holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon別掛斷（電話）堅(jiān)持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone&

50、#39;sheadhigh高昂著頭holdout伸出（手）支持、堅(jiān)持、維持holdtherecord保持紀(jì)錄holdto堅(jiān)持holdup阻擋使停頓抬起honestlyspeaking說(shuō)句實(shí)話howtodoit怎么去做（作賓語(yǔ)）humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）huntfor尋找hurryoff快點(diǎn)走I（don't）doubtthat/if/whether我（不）懷疑（接兵語(yǔ)從句）Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已經(jīng)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容了。（用于贊美）haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話Isuppo

51、sesb.bedoingsth.我想你應(yīng)該在做。haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地Iwonderwhether/how我想知道haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話ifany如果有haveaneffectonsb.對(duì)有影響（效果）ifnotmore如果不是更多havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing/sth.做有困難ifnot如果不haveon笏著I'mafraidthat我害怕（接兵語(yǔ)從句）haveone'sattention讓某人注意I'msatisfiedthat我滿足（接兵語(yǔ)從句）haveone'sexam某人考試I&#

52、39;msurethat我確te（接兵語(yǔ)從句）havesb.do/doing/done讓某人imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想成為imaginethat假想in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)聲說(shuō)話inahundredyears'time在一百年時(shí)間里inatime一段時(shí)間后inawhile一會(huì)兒inaword一句話、簡(jiǎn)而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall總計(jì)；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof

53、在的時(shí)候、要是incase以防萬(wàn)一、在情況下inchargeof管理incomfort舒適incommonwith與樣incommon有共同點(diǎn)indespair絕望indisapproval反對(duì)、不贊成infact實(shí)際上infavourof喜愛(ài)infrontof在前面infuture從今以后ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為了歡迎inhopesofdoing帶著的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof紀(jì)念inmoderntimes當(dāng)今inone's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時(shí)inone'sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候inone

54、'sjudgement某人認(rèn)為inone'sopinion某人認(rèn)為inone'ssearchfor某人尋找inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間inone'sway擋某人的路inordertodo為了inotherwords換句話說(shuō)inpain處于痛苦中inparticular特別地inperson親自inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)位置上inpractice在實(shí)踐中inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌、為了表?yè)P(yáng)inreach夠得著inreturn回報(bào)insearchof尋找insilence沉默地、不作聲地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/s