創(chuàng)新教法狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、狀語從句編寫人審核人課時(shí)安排適用對(duì)象備注常 英常 俠2課時(shí)高中學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)語法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1）了解掌握狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和種類； 2）掌握時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)；3）狀語從句中的省略；4）狀語從句中的倒裝。2.能力目標(biāo)：用狀語從句描述人物或介紹事物。 3.情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察生活的意識(shí)，教育熱愛生活，快樂學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究，互幫互學(xué)，快樂學(xué)習(xí)，健康成長。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：狀語從句的用法及時(shí)間和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：連接詞的正確選擇運(yùn)用及狀語從句中的省略和倒裝。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：采用交互式學(xué)習(xí)模式，試聽教學(xué)法，歸納法和啟發(fā)式教學(xué)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生積極參與課堂活動(dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，總結(jié)狀語從

2、句的用法。通過多種形式的練習(xí)，如翻譯、填寫連接詞、歌曲欣賞等，使學(xué)生逐步掌握狀語從句的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備：聽歌曲I Have a Dream。自主學(xué)習(xí)：1.觀看瑞典流行組合ABBA的歌曲I Have A Dream視頻，學(xué)唱以下部分歌曲內(nèi)容。 I have a dream, a song to sing To help me cope with anything If you see the wonder of a fairy tale You can take the future even if you fail I believe in angels Something good in ev

3、erything I see I believe in angels When I know the time is right for me I'll cross the stream I have a dream I have a dream, a fantasy To help me through reality2.觀察并討論上述歌詞中if、even if、when引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。結(jié)論：這三個(gè)復(fù)合句是_從句。（A. 狀語B. 定語C.名詞）其漢語意思分別是_、_和_。1）_2）_3）_3.狀語從句基本知識(shí)When you read，you begin with A-B-C. Wh

4、en you sing, you begin with do-re-mi.You begin with A-B-C when you read. You begin with do-re-mi when you sing.翻譯：_。主句：_和_。從句：_和_。結(jié)論：1）狀語從句的定義由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作狀語被稱作狀語從句，在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做_，又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語，可以置于_或_，置于句首時(shí)常用_與主句隔開。2）狀語從句的分類狀語從句的分類根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、地點(diǎn)、方式、比較等九類。3）狀語從句連詞的選擇引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞

5、都有詞義，所以了解連詞的意思尤為重要。學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句應(yīng)連詞入手，如在時(shí)間狀語從句中就應(yīng)選擇表_的連詞，在條件的狀語從句中就應(yīng)選擇表_的連詞。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:關(guān)系主要連詞時(shí)間when; as; while; before; after; until; since; as soon as; the moment; the instant, directly, instantly, immediately，hardlywhen，no sooner.thanevery time; the first time,條件if; unless; so long as; in case；once;原因bec

6、ause; since; as；now that目的so that; in order that; in case結(jié)果sothat; suchthat地點(diǎn)where; wherever(no matter where); everywhere讓步although / though; even if / though; as; no matter+wh-； wh-+ever；while; 方式as; as if比較asas; than合作探究：探究一：通過高考真題探究學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句（一）時(shí)間狀語從句1.when, as和while的用法1)It was the middle of the nigh

7、t when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.【2019江西卷,35】2)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 【2019天津,7】3)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候）【2019全國卷,25】結(jié)論：句1)中, when意為“_”，它可指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“時(shí)間段”

8、；在句2)中，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作_進(jìn)行；在句3）while作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”講時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要用_動(dòng)詞。但是，在句while還可以表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，然而”；還可以表示“雖然”，相當(dāng)于although，此時(shí)while通常位于句首。如：1)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.【2019新課標(biāo)卷I,32】2)While online shopping has chang

9、ed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 【2019浙江,5】2.before的用法1) We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.【2019天津卷,12】2) If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.【2019重慶卷,4】) 3) The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left befo

10、re I could ask for their names.【2019陜西卷,24】結(jié)論：before在上述三個(gè)句子的意思分別是1)表示_；2)在句式“It will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before”中， _；3)表示_。3.till，until和notuntil的用法1)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.【2019上海卷,36】2)Not until he went through real hardship

11、 did he realize the love we have for our families is important.【2019福建卷,34】結(jié)論：1)肯定句中主句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句到此時(shí)才結(jié)束。意為“某動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某一_”。2)否定句中主句謂語動(dòng)詞用_性動(dòng)詞，表示“某動(dòng)作到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)_”。4.since的用法1)I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.【2019陜西卷,18】2)As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua

12、University was founded.【2019四川卷,6】3)That was really a splendid evening. It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.【2019安徽卷,29】結(jié)論：1)since從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性_，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，相應(yīng)地，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是_或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2）在“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句”表示“自從以來有多久了”，如句_；句但若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“多久不做了”，如句_。5.as soon

13、 as, the moment, the minute, the instant, directly, instantly, immediately，hardlywhen，no sooner.than等的用法Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.【2019安徽卷,33】結(jié)論：這些詞的意思是_，用作從屬連詞，指從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，且從句中用_代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。6.every time, each time, any

14、time，the first/second/last time等的用法 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.【2019浙江卷,8】結(jié)論：從句中用_代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。【練一練】1)There is only one more day to go_ your favorite music group play live.【2019四川,6】A. since B. until C. when D. before2)Its much easier to make frie

15、nds _you have similar interests. 【2019安徽卷,23】A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that3)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.【2019全國卷II,11】A. when B. than C. until D. after4)John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job. 【2019陜西,10】 A. when B. after

16、C. before D. since（二）條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句 1. You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.【2019北京卷,28】2. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.【2019遼寧卷,29】3.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent r

17、ecovered from the knee injury.【2019重慶卷,30】結(jié)論：1) 條件狀語從句中連接詞有 if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that 等。unless = if not，從句中常用_表將來。2)引導(dǎo)_狀語從句的連詞有 because, as, since, now that, in that。because語氣_，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，一般放在句首，語氣比because弱，since比a

18、s較正式，now that相當(dāng)于since，in that相當(dāng)于_。如：【練一練】1. You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.【2019湖南卷,26】A. when B. because C. after D. unless2. Mark needs to learn Chinese _his company is opening a branch in Beijing.【2019山東卷,26】A. unless B. until C. although D. since3. Animals suffer

19、ed at hands of Man _(unless/ in that) they were destroyed by people to make way for agriculture land to provide food for more people.【2019江西卷,34】A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that（三）目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her fami

20、ly.【2019浙江卷,15】2.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.【2009山東卷,27】結(jié)論：1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的詞或詞組有so, so that, in order that, in case等。從句謂語常用_、could、_、might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.結(jié)果狀語從句常由sothat 或 suchthat引導(dǎo)。sothat與suchthat之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾_或_。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形

21、成固定搭配。當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用_語序?！揪氁痪殹?.The police officers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life.【2019上海卷,37】Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donly if2. _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 【2019陜西,10】A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her busine

22、ssC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business（四）讓步狀語從句1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though hes in his nineties. 【2019北京,27】2.One can always manage to do many things, no matter how (=however)full ones schedule is in life.【2019遼寧卷,24】3.Hot as the night

23、air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.【2019陜西卷,18】4.While the students came from different countries, they got quite well in the summer camp.【2019福建卷,31】結(jié)論：在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。分以下四種：1.although/though(雖然，盡管)，even if/even though(即使)，although與though可互換,可與yet（或st

24、ill）連用，但不可與_連用。2.疑問詞 + ever（whatever, whichever，whoever, wherever, whenever, however）與no matter +疑問詞（what, which, who, where, when, how）“不管；無論”；whetheror“不管還是”。3.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：用_語序。如：4.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：相當(dāng)于although，一般用在_?！揪氁痪殹?._ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a

25、fear of failure.【2019江蘇,26】A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While2._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.【2019安徽卷,23】A. Once B. SinceC. Though D. Unless3._I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 【2019山東卷,28】A. WhateverB. Whene

26、ver C. Whoever D. However（五）地點(diǎn)狀語從句、方式狀語從句和比較狀語從句1)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.【2019重慶，14】2)Just as a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.【2019浙江卷,9】3)It was John who broke

27、the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?【2019重慶卷,14】4)It,s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.【2019安徽卷,33】結(jié)論：1)地點(diǎn)狀語從句連詞有_、_等。2)描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語被稱為_狀語。通常用as, just as, as if, as though等引導(dǎo)。方式狀語從句放在主句之后，其中as if/as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用_。3)比較狀語從句連詞有 _、_等?！窘忸}對(duì)策】解答狀語從句中連

28、詞的選擇題的關(guān)鍵是分清狀語從句的句意及邏輯關(guān)系，弄清每個(gè)連詞的語意和語用特征，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷狀語從句的類別，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的連詞。【練一練】1._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.【2019安徽,34】A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that2. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.

29、【2019陜西,17】A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as探究二：狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you dont, whos to say that another person will?【2019湖南卷，35】2. His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.

30、【2019陜西卷,12】3. I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【2019全國II,11】4. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.【2019遼寧卷,34】對(duì)比：By the time Jack returns home from England next July, his son will have graduated from college.結(jié)

31、論：1)當(dāng)時(shí)間和條件狀語從句主從句時(shí)態(tài)基本保持一致，主句為將來或有將來含義時(shí)，從句_表示將來意義。2)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用_或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3)no sooner.than, hardly/scarcelywhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句用_。4)by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：從句若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用_完成時(shí)；從句若用一般過去時(shí)，主句則用_完成時(shí)?！窘忸}對(duì)策】解答含有狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，注意有關(guān)引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞，務(wù)必弄清要求主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的連詞，正確使用時(shí)態(tài)?！揪氁痪殹?. As you go through this boo

32、k, you_ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.【2019湖南卷,22】A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found2. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.【2019重慶卷,24】 A. had come B. has come C. came D. come

33、s探究三：狀語從句中的省略要求和用法1. While waiting (=While Henry was waiting)for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.【2019安徽卷,32】2. It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered (=unless you are) in thick clothes.【2019江蘇卷,26】3.Who should be responsible for the accid

34、ent?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as told.【2019福建卷,30】4. Although small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.【2019天津卷,5】結(jié)論：狀語從句中的省略要求：在_、_、_、_等狀語從句中，如果從句與主句的主語_或是it，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be時(shí)，常常把從句的主語和謂語部分的be一起省略掉。【練一練】1. If _for the job, youll be informed soon.【2

35、019北京卷,31】A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted2. There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bigger ones later on.【2019浙江,19】A not treated B not being treatedC not to be treated D not have been treated3. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from th

36、e 1950s. 【2019陜西,25】A. unless B. until C. once D. if4. Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.【2019全國卷II卷,11】A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised探究四： 狀語從句的倒裝用法1. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is import

37、ant. 【2019福建卷,34】2. Were there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.【2019福建卷,32】3. Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.【2019全國卷I,22】4. So successful was her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.【2019陜西卷,1

38、0】5. Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.【2019天津卷,3】6. However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.【2019湖南卷,32】結(jié)論：1)如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely放在句首，則其所在的主句部分用部分_。2) if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句含有were, had,

39、 should時(shí)，把if省略，則要用_倒裝，把_、_或 _提到主語之前。3）由as，though引導(dǎo)的_狀語從句可以把表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前），當(dāng)表語是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)要省去a/an。4）在sothat 或 suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分_。5）only修飾的狀語從句提至句首時(shí)，則要用部分_。6）no matter how, however等引導(dǎo)的_狀語從句，把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至_，但主謂并不倒裝?！揪氁痪殹?.No sooner_ on the stage than the audience broke into thunder

40、ous applause.【2019陜西卷,17】A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has2.It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.【2019江蘇卷,28】A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known課堂檢測(cè)： 1. 聽歌曲，在下列歌詞中的連詞，并說出其從句類型1) I love singing English songs so that / in order that I can improve my English by singing them.2)