初一下一般過去時講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初一過去時講解及訓(xùn)練一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常用過去時間：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.

2、 今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把動詞改為過去形式否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday

3、.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsign

4、ed. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去是am, is (be)was是a

5、re (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned

6、, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spendspent掃sweepswept一般過去時練習(xí)題1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wa

7、snt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was

8、D No, I wasnt 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt l

9、ast weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?Th

10、ey _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（

11、變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last mo

12、nth. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his a

13、nswers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awa