小升初專題復(fù)習(xí)--四種基本時態(tài)

1、小升初專題復(fù)習(xí)-四種基本時態(tài)課題時態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去式、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時）教學(xué)目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去式、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時的含義、 各種句式結(jié)構(gòu) 讓學(xué)生牢記各種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞重點助動詞do does did 用法、四種時態(tài)的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。熟記不規(guī)則動詞過去式難點動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1、含義：表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性動作、愛好、客觀事實、真理等。2、典型句子：What do you usually do I? usually play basketball。What does he/she usually doS h?e u sually g

2、oes to the par。k3、標(biāo)志詞（頻度副詞）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every year/month/week/，daoyn Sundays4. 人稱表格復(fù)習(xí)單復(fù)數(shù) 人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱24、結(jié)構(gòu)表4結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)（表示動作）結(jié)構(gòu)（表示狀態(tài)）肯定句非三單（）+ 動詞原形+其他；三單（） +動詞-s/es+其他;I am +形容詞/名詞；You/We/They are+ 形容詞/名詞;He/She/It/人名 + is+形容詞/名詞 ;否定句非三單（I/You/We/They/復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+don

3、t+動詞原形 +其他；三單（He/She/It/人名）+doesn t動詞原形+其他 ;I am not + 形容詞/名詞；You/We/They are+not+ 形容詞/名詞;He/She/It/人名 + is not+形容詞/名詞;一般疑問句Do +非三單（I/You/We/They/復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+動詞原形 + 其他 ?Does +三單（He/She/It/人名/物名）+動詞原形+其他 ?Am I + 形容詞/名詞?Are you/they/we+ 形容詞/名詞?Is he/she/it/人名+形容詞/名詞?特使疑問句特使疑問詞+does+三單+動詞原形+其他?特使疑問詞+do+ 非三單+

4、動詞原形+其他 ?特使疑問詞+be+名詞？1 一般情況下，直接加s，例如：get gets.2以o、 sh、 ch 結(jié)尾的動詞，加es . 例如： do does.3輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，改y為 i，加 es. 例加： study studies.1、 含義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作與狀態(tài)2、典型句子：I went to the zoo yesterday. Mary didn t go tohsocol yesterday.What did he/she do ? What did you do ? Did you see Lucylast night?3、表示過去的時間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）just no

5、w, a moment ago, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month,two weeks ago, five years ago, this morning.結(jié)構(gòu)句式過去動作過去狀態(tài)肯定句主語+動詞過去式+其他He/She/I/It/ 人名+was +形容詞/名詞We/They/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+were+形容詞/名詞否定句主語+didn t+動詞原形+其他He/she/I/it/ 人名+was not+形容詞/名詞We/they/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+were not+ 形容詞/名詞一般疑問句Did+ 主語+

6、動詞原形+其他？Was he/she/I/it/人名+ 形容詞/名詞？Were we/they/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 形容詞/名詞？特使疑問句特使疑問詞+did+主語 +動詞原形+其他？特使疑問詞+was/were + 主語？1 一般情況下，直接加ed. 例如 : visit visited.2以不發(fā)音字母結(jié)尾，加d. 例如： live lived.3以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，把y 改為 i, 加 ed. 例如： study studied.4重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫末尾字母加ed 例如： stop stopped.5不規(guī)則變化例如： go went. cut ctueta. ch taught一般將來時1

7、、含義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作與狀態(tài)2、典型句子：What are you going to do ?I am going to play football tomorrow.What is he/she going to do ?I will go to shanghai tomorrow3、一般將來時標(biāo)志詞 tomorrow、 soon、 next week/ month/ year/ summer/holida、y in+時間段.4、結(jié)構(gòu)表結(jié)構(gòu) 句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+ will +動詞原形+其他主語+be going to+動詞原形I will go to Beijing tomorrow

8、.否定句主語+will not+動詞原形+其他主語 +be not going to+動詞原形+其他I will not go to Beijing tomorrow.一般疑問句Will+主語+動詞原形+其他Be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?特使疑問句疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他疑問詞+ be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他How will you go to Beijing tomorrow?現(xiàn)在進行時1、含義：表示正在發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作（強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性）2、典型句子：What is

9、he/shedoing now?What are you doingt hese days?Listen! Someonei s playingt he piano.Look! Lucy（ sleep） .3、標(biāo)志詞（牢記）Now; Look! Listen! Be quiet ! It s .O cloactkt.h is moment等4、結(jié)構(gòu)表句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語 + be +v-ing +其他I am watching TV now;She is doing homework now;否定句主語+ be+ not+ v-ing+其他I am not watching TV now;S

10、he isdoing homework now.一般疑問句Be+主語+v-ing+其他Are you watching TV now?特殊疑問句Wh-疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其他What are you doing now?1一般情況下，直接加ing.例：go going. carry-play flygo2以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing.例： live living.have havingtake come 3以1 個元音字母+1 個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫末尾字母加ing，例： stop stopping. swim swimming.stop stopping.runru

11、nning.sit put cut get 強化練習(xí)) 1. She usuallyher friends. They often tea.A. visit; drinkB. visits; drinksC. visits; drink) 2. Theybasketball this morning.A. is playingB. playedC. playing) 3. Xiao Lingmany pictures yesterday.13A. takesB. tookC. taked) 4. Ben oftenpictures at home. He a car now.A. draws;

12、 is drawing B. draw; drawC. draws; draw) 5. Mrs. Webbsea food very much.A. likeB. likesC. is like) 6. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn tC . Does; go; does) 7. What color you this picture? I it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; p

13、aint; paintC. did; paint; painted?) 8. Yesterday was my birthday. My dada present for me.A. boughtB. buysC. buyed) 9. My grandfather usuallynewspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. reading D. is reading) 10. Miss White oftento the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goes C. is going D. are going) 11

14、. The old man usuallyup at six and sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, does C. get, doesD. gets, do) 12. - What is Tom doing in the classroom? He.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing) 13. He usuallythe dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. i

15、s washing; washes) 14. Look! Two catsacross the wall.A. runB. runsC. are running) 15. My unclea doctor two years ago.A. will be B. isC. was1 The children(stay) in Beijing next week.2 Look! The plane(fly) over the building.3 He often(go) to Shenzhen in December.4 WhatBen(do) in his bedroom now?5 you(

16、meet) your friends in Hong Kong next Tuesday?6 My mother(clean) our rooms on Sundays.7 What she(do) in Beijing yesterday.8 Howyour father(go) to work every day?9 Look! They(swim) .10 Next week we(visit) the Great Wall.11 A:you(like) running?8: No, I. I like (swim), but mybrother(like).12 They often(

17、go) to the farm.13 The moon(go) around the earth.14 It(rain) hard now.15 The kite(be ) broken last week.16 My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.17 What(do) you do last Sunday?I(pick) apples on a farm.18 Liu Tao(fly) kites yesterday.19 It s six o clock. They aresupper. (have)20 Hurry up! Everybody(wa

18、it) for you.作業(yè)) 1. Open the window, Please. Look! Heit.A. opensB. is openingC. are opening) 2. I usuallysome milk every day. But I coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking)3. Shetea, but he.A. likes; doesnB.t like; don tC. like; doesn t) 4. The old manplaying sports

19、 in the park. He morning exercise now.A. likes; is doing B. likes; doesC. like; doing) 5. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But hean interesting book tonight.A. reads; reads B. reads; readC. reads; is going to read) 6. Wherethe boy ? Heacross the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimmingC. is; swimming; swimming) 7. you to music now?Yes, we.A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are) 8. Put on you coat, please. O