最新一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)資料

1、一般將來時(shí). 般將來時(shí)的定義 ：表示將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表 示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志：tomorrow （明天）,the day after tomorrow后天）next year（明年） next month/week下一個(gè)月/星期），in+段時(shí)間（多久以后）等 三一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. 主語 +be（am,is,are） going to動(dòng)詞原形 +例如:am going to play football tomorrow明天我將要踢足球.（2）.She is going to watch a movie the day after tomor

2、row后天她要看一 場(chǎng)電影.2主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+* * 說明:（1）.will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換；（2而川是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱，主語是l,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:shall/will go to Beijing next month.(l will=lll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you明天你將要來看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She

3、will=Shell)明天早上 她將要讀英語.四句一般將來時(shí)的式：1肯定句：(1) .主語 +be(am,is,are) going to動(dòng)詞原形 +(2) .主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+例句和上面一樣，就不舉了 .2. 否定句：(1).主語 +be(am,is,are) not going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +例女口 ：(A)： I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀 上海.(2).主語 +wil

4、l/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形 +.(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow.后天我不將上學(xué)了(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.今晚我不將寫作 業(yè)(C) . She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下個(gè)星期她將不看一場(chǎng)電影.3. 般疑問句：(A) .Am/Is,Are+ 主語 +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.例女口 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomor

5、row?明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎？-Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B) .- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你將聽錄音帶嗎？-No,l am not.不,我不將.(C) . -Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is.是的，她將.(2).Will/shall+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +.例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球 嗎？-Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B). -

6、Will you come here next week? 下個(gè)星期你將來這兒?jiǎn)幔?-Yes,I will.是的，我將.(C) .-Will she teach us this term?這學(xué)期，她將教我們嗎？ -Yes,she will.是的，她將.4.特殊疑問句：.What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語 +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你將要做什么？-Im going to the park? 我將要去動(dòng)物園.(B).-Where are you going to sw

7、im? 你將要去哪兒游泳？ -Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What will you do next week？下個(gè)星期你將要做什么 ？-1 will do my homework。我將要做作業(yè).(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她將要怎么來這兒 ？ -She will come here by bus她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補(bǔ)充說明：1. 有些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞如：go(去),come(來),leave離開),start

8、(開始)，fly(飛往)， move搬家)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí).例女口 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒？2. Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+.表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的打算, 計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing這里不能用 will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?你將要到哪兒度假?3. 客觀難以改

9、變的事實(shí)，用will,而不用be going to . 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了 .六.“There b句型的一般將來時(shí)(兩種表達(dá)方式)1.肯定句：There will be +名詞+其他成份.注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。例如：There will be only one country.否定句：There won名詞+其他成份.There

10、 won t be only one country. 一般疑問句：Will+ there+名詞+其他成份？Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there won t.2. 肯定句：There is/are gong to be名詞+其他成份. 例女口 ： There is gong to be only one country.否定句： There isntgong to be only one country.一般疑問句：Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there

11、is. / No, there isn;t.一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題一、按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：1、People in the north ofte n go skati ng in win ter. (n ext wi nter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a con ductor of a train. (so on)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to

12、my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (next year)8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、I(be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.2、Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day,

13、 her mother(give) hera prese nt.3、It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.4、you(be) here this Saturday?No. I(visit) my teacher.5、I am afraid there (be) a meeti ng this after noon. I can tjoin you.6、Most of us don t think their team(win).7. I(be) thirty-five next year.8 . My father(leave) Shanghai

14、next Tuesday.9. There(be) forty-five classes in our school.10. we(go) to see a film tonight?三、選擇填空1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charliehere next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t working C. isn t going toworkingD. won t

15、 work3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; willbe4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; go

16、ing to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. is C. will beD. be8. -youfree next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be9. a concert

17、 next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. Thereare10. If they come, wea meeting.D. would haveA. haveB. will have C. had11. HeA. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giveher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will c