新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全

1、新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短語(yǔ)歸納go on vacation 去度假 stay at home寺在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beachi 海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer campi參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good嘗起來(lái)彳艮好吃have a good time玩得高興of course當(dāng)然 in the past在過(guò)去feel

2、 like給的感覺(jué)；感受 go shopping去購(gòu)物 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 碗 the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明go on 繼續(xù) take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下come up 出來(lái) buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth為某人買某物taste + adj.嘗起來(lái)look+adj.看起來(lái)nothing6口陰詞原形除了之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來(lái) ar

3、rive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decide to do sth決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth盡力去做某事forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth想去做某事start doing sthFF始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?%什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從

4、旬如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事語(yǔ)法講解1. go on vacation度彳貿(mào) vacation相當(dāng)于 holiday, 但 vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。4. something interesting 有趣的東西1) something， anything， nothing， everything 是指物的不定代詞。somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere anywhere, nowhere, everywhere

5、 是指地點(diǎn) 的不定代詞。2） 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如:叵everybody here?大家者B至U齊了嗎?4） something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中anything,anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定旬、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）Why don&

6、#39; t you vissomeone with me?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）If anything happens, please tell me.如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。6. buy sth. for sb.或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建議的句子：廠What/ how about +doing sth.?< Why don t you +do sth.?、 Why not + do sth. ? Let' s d+o sth. Shall we/ I

7、 + do sth.?13.辨析： get to/reach/arrive8. ride bicycles 騎自行車如： What/ How about going shopping?如： Why don t you go shopping?如： Why not go shopping?如： Let' s go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping?都是到達(dá)的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+M點(diǎn)=arrive at+地點(diǎn)（小）=arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there, hom巡，則不需要加介詞。14. not

8、hing.but.意為 除之外； 只有"，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。15. feel like意為：感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feel like doing sth.意為 想做某事"。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. y enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做 ;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a goo

9、d time.19. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的(n):奇跡；令人驚訝的事情如：No wonder!難怪；不足為奇!wonder -(v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.目Ah否定許多可數(shù)a fewfewquite a few/not a few/、可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little/ not a littlefew與little的區(qū)另1J：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can yo

10、u get some?感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20.如：Still no one seemed to be bored仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。1) seem意為好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：seem to do sth.好像做某事如：They seem to wait for you.他們似乎在等你。I seem (to be) +adj.似乎如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 從句 似乎如：It seems that he was 川 y

11、esterday.昨天他彳以乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺(jué)得)；keep (保持)；stay (保持)；100k (看來(lái)像)smell (聞起來(lái))sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái))taste (嘗起來(lái))2)bored (adj),意為感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的"，其主語(yǔ)是某人;boring(adj),意為泠人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work.我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ excitin

12、g/ amazing/surprising22. decide (v) 決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth.決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23. Because o the bad weather, we couldn ' t see anything below.1 1) because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名短 I had to move becaus

13、e of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause +從句 如：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。2 ） below意為 在下面;低于"，其反義詞為above,意為 在上面；高于"24. 形容詞/副詞+ enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮enough enough +名詞 如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘足夠（形/副）+ enough+岱）to do sth. 足夠一去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is no

14、t old enough to go to school.她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。同義旬： She is too youngjo go to school. （tooto 太: 而不能一）25.如此以致于（結(jié)果）suchShe is so young that she can ' t go to school.so+形/副+that 從旬：She is so popular that everyone likes her.Ijsuch+名短 + that 從旬：She is such a popular girl that.so that 從句： 結(jié)果（為了）如：He gets up

15、early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child （herself） usually wears the clothes （herself）.27. What a difference a day makes!一天的差異多大??！make a differencein ：對(duì)有影響1.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)2.What a/an + adj.+ n印）+主+謂!或 What + adj. +n （

16、復(fù)不）+主+謂!How+ adj. +主+謂（聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞）！ 或 How + adv+主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2 How often do you exercise?短語(yǔ)歸納help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on weekends4周末how often 多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次twice a month每月兩次 every day每天be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影use the

17、Interne用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance 搖擺舞play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessonst 舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)be good for對(duì)有好處go camping去里子營(yíng)notat all點(diǎn)兒也不 in one ' s free tim泵人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn

18、than多于；超過(guò) less than少于help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事How about？ 怎么樣/ / 好不好? want sb. to do sth想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少？主語(yǔ)+1nd+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)spend time with sb和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth故某事的的。 ask sb. about sth向某人詢問(wèn)某事by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事What' s your favorite你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？the best way to do sthK某事的最

19、好方式語(yǔ)法講解1. exercise (v/n) 的用法1)(動(dòng))：鍛煉.如： He exercises every day.2) (可數(shù)名詞)： 二操;練習(xí)”.如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可數(shù)名詞)：鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1) go shopping意為 去購(gòu)物”。Go+ v- ing :表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)

20、活動(dòng)。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1) .sometimes:有時(shí)候；sometime： 某時(shí)；some times： 許多次/倍； some time: 一段時(shí)間(2) . hardly(adv):幾乎不 hard 硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 a hard writer I努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard3) how

21、 often表示 多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次數(shù) 十 時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a weekevery +時(shí)間段：every day每天）區(qū)別：everyday （每天的；日常的）注意：表示 幺次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a monthL個(gè)月一次)而表示 三次或以上”時(shí)，則用 數(shù)詞+ times結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year年五次)4)由how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用法多少 ho

22、w many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：how many programshow much+不可數(shù)名詞如：how much coffee但 how much=what ' s the price of還有 多少錢”的意思 如：How much are those pants?how many times:多少次”.其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如： once ,twice, three times等How old.?詢問(wèn)年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.howl 10nd4)?” 多久(時(shí)間)常用 for two days, for three hours等回答。多長(zhǎng)(某物的長(zhǎng)

23、度)如：-How long is the river? -10 kms.(5)how soon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是in two hours, in three days等。如：How soon wil he come back?In an hour。3. 空閑的 " ：Are you free tonight?4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free 自由的 “： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜免費(fèi)的 "：work for free.6. junk food 垃圾食品5. 輛的；飽的” 小

24、full of - T:he bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。full；_IL忙的“二busyHe had afulj life6. She says its g00d for my health.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。 be good for： 對(duì)有好處如：Doing exercise is good for our health.(2) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: 對(duì)一'好” 如：The old woman is good to us

25、.(4) be good to do sth.:適合； 宜于" 如：The water is good to drink.(5) be good with: 與”相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.7. go online = use the Internet: 上網(wǎng)8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志10. go to the dentist:去看牙醫(yī)9. more than two hours=over two hours® 過(guò)11. keep healthy = stay healthy = ke

26、ep in good health 保持健康r12. ask sb. to do :叫 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Ask sb. not to do sth.:叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.Jask sb. about sth.:問(wèn)某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth.:向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help13. help sb.

27、with sth.如：They help me with this problem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。help sb. (to) do.如：They help you (to) solve this problem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。14. (n)驚訝：to one ' s surprise人驚訝的是in surprise 驚訝地surprisebe surprised at sth. 對(duì) 感至U意外v)使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事be surprised that + 從旬如：I was surprised at the ne

28、ws = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生16. swing dance 搖擺舞17. although(conj):盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時(shí)使用。如： Although they ' re neighbors, they don ' t play together.=They' re neighbors, but they don ' t playtogethe尾令口居，但是他們不在一起玩。18.

29、maybe (adv):也許,大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.May + v(原)：也許,大概 He may know it.如： Maybe he is at home.= He_maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. It，s good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows.b by: He learns English by singing English songs.通過(guò) 方式He went home by bus.= He went home on

30、the bus= He took the bus home.through 通過(guò) 方式 + 名詞： The best way to relax is through exercise(從里面)穿過(guò)： Climb through the window.注意： 橫過(guò)(從一邊到另一邊)walk across the street.20. 例如 such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game.for example + 句子： 如：It ' s healthy for the mind and the body.death(n):死亡;21. O

31、ld habits die hard.惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；臨終的；(植)枯萎的 dying wish-遺言21. You can spend time with your friends and family_as you play together.spend度過(guò)（時(shí)間）如：spend the weekend with family花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢) 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.同義旬： He spent 20 yuan_on the magazine.He pa

32、id 20 yuan _for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.The magazine cost him 20 yuan.Unit3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納more outgoing 更外向asas與一樣 the singing competition 唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的the same asffi相同；與一致be like a mirror 像一面鏡子be different from 與不同care about關(guān)心； 介意

33、the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better graded得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上make friends 交朋友the other其他的touch one ' s heSrft某人be good with善于與相處be talented in music有音樂(lè)大貝8be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good at doing sth® 長(zhǎng)做某事have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣make sb. do sthU:某人做某事want to

34、do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth_某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 的。語(yǔ)法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：good -better - best2 .比較級(jí)：表示兩者（人或物）之間的比較。3 .力口 more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；adj+ly -adv.4 .雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱大，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳耍軅?。big hot fat thin red wet sad二.比較級(jí)基本句型：

35、/連系動(dòng)詞 + adj.（比） 如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1 .主語(yǔ)+i胃語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv （比）+ than+ 對(duì)比成分'實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2 .主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yoursQ your hair）3 .同級(jí)比較 as+adj./adv.原級(jí)）+as：如同一樣”否定： not as/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)）+as ：不如一樣”4 .比較級(jí) + and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越 e.g. They talked m

36、ore and more loudly.5. The 比較級(jí),the+ 比較級(jí) ： 越就越The more exercise you do, the stronger you' ll b6. “Which / Who is +t較級(jí)， A or B? " e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比較級(jí)+of the （ two ）:兩者中較一的一個(gè)Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /thos

37、e代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，that代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比較級(jí)前可用數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定的度量。e.g. I am （5 years） older than him The room is （3 times） as large as that one.注意： 1.原級(jí)常

38、與 very, as, so, too, quite, pretty, really 等連用。2 .比較級(jí)常與 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a 10t 等連用.3 . Than 后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： e.g. He runs faster than me/ I （do）.16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述： tell a story/lie/joke.1) . tell 告訴：tell sb. sth.3能為 it/them尸 tel

39、l sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨別; 識(shí)另U: Can you tell the differences between the twins?2) .though意為然而；但是"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開，而 however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 However, You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you don' need a lot of them as long as

40、they rgood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書你不需要很多，只要好 就行。look like :看起來(lái)像(外貌)She is pretty tall.be like: 像(性格，外貌) He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì) .使顯現(xiàn)； 使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生產(chǎn)； 出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.b

41、ring out the best/worst in sb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19. I know she cares about me because shealways there to listen (to me).我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽(tīng)我傾訴。(n)小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care!當(dāng)心/保重Cross the road with care.1) .care :介意； 在乎(=mind) I don ' t cawhat happens.l(v) care about:關(guān)心； 在意 如：He doesn ' t care abanything peo

42、ple say.care for 關(guān)心； 照顧 =take care of或 100k after喜歡；想要(否或疑)如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?be)therefor sb.隨叫隨至U; 不離左右如：Parents are always there for children.to do sth.隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem.20. I don' really careJfmy friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果

43、我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21. They both like sports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后）You are both too young.They both speak English.Both of.名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both and 兩者都反義詞組：neither nor兩者都不注意：all：者B (三者或三者以上)；either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)(三者或三者以上)22. A true friend reaches for your

44、 hand and touches your heart.一個(gè)真正的朋友(在你需要幫助的時(shí)候)向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。Jreach至 U 達(dá)：reach /arrive at /get to the school伸手去拿：reach( out one ' s hand) for sth.與取得聯(lián)系：How can I reach you?延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸至U河邊。(v)接觸；觸摸：Don' t touch the paint!請(qǐng)勿觸油漆！touch 觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng) I was touched/moved

45、 by his words.我被他的話打動(dòng)了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系：keep in /losetouch with sb.與.保持失去聯(lián)系Iget in touch with sb.與取得聯(lián)系23. She made me laugh and feel better. （ laugh at sb.笑話；取笑某人） make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣如： His words make us happy. 2）.24. It's not easy for mmatos friends.

46、（make friends with sb.與.交朋友）It ' s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do.sthS人做某事怎么樣.（It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正主語(yǔ)）25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過(guò)的開心。26. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit 4What' s the best m

47、ovie theater?短語(yǔ)歸納movie theater電影院 close to 離近 clothes store服裝店 in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talent show才藝表演in common 共同； 共有around the world世界各地； 全世界 more and more 越來(lái)越and so on等等all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example 例如 take serio

48、uslyyUOt待 give sb. sth給某人某物come true （夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 watch sb. do sth觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一語(yǔ)法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：badly - worse - worst2.最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）之間的比較。二.最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)/ 系動(dòng)詞 + the+adj.（H）of + 同類（of all/us.）1.主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + the + ad

49、j./adv.（H） + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + （the）+ adv.（最）in + 范圍（in China.）如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws （the） most carefully in her class.注：1.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略the”：如：sit （the） most comfortably坐得最舒適2. 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加the"： my best friend3. Which / Who -+the 銀高級(jí)，A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like （the） best, apple

50、s, pears or oranges?4. one of +the + 最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）：最一之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.5. the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)（形）+ 名（單）:e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.6. This is the +!1高級(jí)（形）+ 名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。6

51、. a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：表示非常e.g. Spring is a best season.三.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： 比較級(jí) +than -notas/soas.e.g. He speaks more loudly than mI don ' t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：J the other + 名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級(jí)一比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is t

52、aller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. That ' s up to you to decid的你決定。be up to sb.（ to decide.）由某人決定be up to （doing） sth.勝任； 適合 如：He

53、 isn ' t toowatching the flowers.What' up?= What' wrong?= What ' s the matter?哪？what' nsore:另外； 還有what' worse:更糟糕的是22. How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far:迄今為止；至U現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?3. How do you feel about

54、 the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me.thanks（n）:感謝如： many thanks = Thank you very much.thanks for （doing） sth. = thank sb. for （doing） sth. 感謝某人做某事24. No problem. 1）.不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3）.沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求）25. -How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26. It ' s a

55、lways interesting to watch other people show their talents其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notic附意do+sSb.（經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生）doing sth.（某次或正在發(fā)生）如：I often hear her sing.(經(jīng)常)I saw her come into the classroom. E發(fā)生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.(某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界：around the world = in the world = al

56、l over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。常見(jiàn)的； 普通的如：common knowledge 常識(shí)；common people 老百姓H，一.common共同的； 公共的 如： common habits.have sth. in common (with sb.):(與某人)在某方面有共同之處。In common with sb./sth : 與一樣:29. The cinema is the closest to my home電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開的Jclose (adj):近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快要成功了。親密的；密切的 my close friend我親密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近 Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。30. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們