安徽省阜陽市2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題

1、安徽省阜陽市第三中學(xué)競培中心2018-2019 學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題第一卷（共100 分）第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、日C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 Which city does the man like the most?A Paris B Rome C New York2 What s the season in Austra

2、lia now?A Winter B SummerC Spring 3 What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?A Visit his friend B See his paintings C Go to an art show4 How many eggs does the woman need today?A TenB TwentyC Forty 5 Where does the conversation take place?A In a hospital B In a restaurant C In a supermar

3、ket 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 What sport does Janice like best?A Baseball B Soccer C Tennis 7 What will Jim do this afternoon?A Visit his friends B Play ball games C Go to the tennis club 聽第 7

4、 段材料?；卮鸬?、 9 題。8 What is a requirement of working in the animal home?A Loving animals a lot B Knowing a lot about animals C Having experiencewith animals 9 When will the woman work there?A On Monday mornings B On Saturday afternoons C On Sunday mornings 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。l0 Why is the woman upse

5、t?A The man is smoking B The baby keeps crying C The man lets the baby listen to rock music11 What is the man going to do in the end?A Sing a song B Read about Beethoven C Put on some different music12 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Mother and son B Husband and wife聽第 9 段材料，回答第1 3 至

6、 16 題。C Teacher and student13 How does the woman usually go to work?A By car B By bus C By bike14 How often does the man drive his car?A Almost every day B Once a week C Once a month 15 Why doesn t the woman drive on long trips?A It is expensive B It is too dangerous16 Where will the speakers go?A T

7、o a sports shop B To a train station聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。C It takes too much timeC To the woman s office17 What did Lucia s father give her as a birthday gift?A A cat B A dog C A bird 18 Where was the bag found?A In a village B In the forest C On a farm19 Who did Lucia give the bag to?A Her parent

8、s B The owner C The police20 What did Lucia get as a reward?C A large sum of moneyA A small shop B A lot of jewels第二部分閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、 B、 C 和 D 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Mus

9、eum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The BritishMuseum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors

10、 every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and

11、cabin baggageFor everyone s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King s Cross

12、and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £ 74Under 26 membership: £ 54Young friends （ag

13、es 8-15）: £ 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts. 21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday. C. On Christmas Day.D. OnGood Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage.A. At major train stations.B.

14、At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £25. B. £79. C. £50. D. £148.BEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-throug

15、h window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they ' re not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was publis

16、hed by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window

17、, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for

18、 no reason," saidthe writer. "Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, Iwould take this as asign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldn ' t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good de

19、ed that had affected him so deeply. "I decided at thatmoment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one ki

20、nd thi ng for others every day. “ To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” hesaid. “ On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day. ” 24. What is Oliver s act of kindness every day?A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting res

21、taurant workers.C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors.25. What is special about Oliver s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A. It brought him thank-you letters. B.It was reported on a news website.C. It was the first time he d paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killin

22、g himself.26. What does the underlined phrase “ picked up the tab ” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car. C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink.27. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddene

23、d.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesn t matter if you go running every morning, or you re a regular at thegym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energeticall

24、y, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So what s wrong with sitting? Oneis that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense you

25、r leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining t

26、hin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don' tuse as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced so

27、lutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy（治療）ball: this uses moremuscles and more energy than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and

28、work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear:be carefulof your chair.28. The main purpose of writing this passage is to.A. suggest sitting less. B. advise exercising often.C. avoid gaining weight. D. escape standing more.29. From this passage, we know that.A. standing burns

29、 nearly as much energy as sitting still does.B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good.C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease.D. energy-burning activities may help you enjoy good health.30. The underlined word "This " in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. gaining

30、weight. B. burning energy. C. sitting too much. D. standing more.31. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. tell us to walk while working in the office. B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem.C. support our back and keep us balanced. D. provide a bettercure for ourbackache.D

31、A new “smart bin" could mean the end of environment -consciousfamilies spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to g

32、o on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place

33、it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason,“We ve recen

34、tly seen a jump in specialistbins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited tointroduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make re

35、cycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin.E's official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.Theoffice bin will sellat £430 while customers will need to pay a £107 subscr

36、iption fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: "After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the ho

37、me version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes. ”32. What do we know about about a new“smart bin " from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used

38、 widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.33. What does the underlined word "it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor.34. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people ' s behaviour, B. To sat

39、 isfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous.35. Where will the first version of new“smart bin " be used according to Bin. E ' sofficial?A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入

40、空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn' t mean that welet them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you'llhave to stand up and say,aproblems, I don ' t want you in my life. ”_36_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, an

41、d childrenthelist goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk. It real

42、ly helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _37_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _38 When you write down your problems, you are settingfree all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away

43、 the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Don' t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don' t lose faithand hope. Even if you lose all your money, family. you should still have faith.39Your problems

44、aren' t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there ' re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _40_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or s

45、mall, always has a way out.A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?B. Of course, we ' ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don' t want a real person to talk with.D. Wecan often overcome the problem and achi

46、eve the goal by making a direct attack.E. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you' re setting free the negativeenergies.F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can' t I?G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題

47、；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly. We realized that we needed to eat something after we 41 our work. We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for

48、 42 . It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people. We watched around and found a（an）43 table easily. After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited. A few minutes later, 44 of us noticed a woman who was 45 in her 80 ' s, come in and order some food.She was dressed in wh

49、at was probably her 46 clothes that looked clean and neat. The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real47 for her. My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was 48 with the peoplewho worked there. He was curious about the 49 and went and talked with the wo

50、rking people, 50 them about the woman. They said she came in every 51 , ordered the same meal and always was alone. They 52 she lived alone and that this meal was a special treat she did for herself at least once a week.Our hearts were 53 by this older womaneven though we never spoke. Whenwe paid ou

51、r 54 , we also paid for hers and then 55 enough money to pay for that olderwoman's meals at least three more times.The staff(員工)were 56 and so tickled by what we did. We didn ' t want theolder woman to know what we did, 57 we just left. It would have been wonderful tosee her 58 when they tol

52、d her what we did for her. I know we touched the heartsof the 59 and I am sure we touched the heart of that older woman. It always feelsso wonderful to do something so unexpected for a (an) 60 ! After all, our life isfull of surprises.41. A. started42. A. breakfastB. finishedB. lunchC. removedC.supp

53、erD.lastedD. food43. A. nearB.farC. emptyD.full44. A. both45. A. definitely46. A. broken47. A. treat48. A. satisfiedworriedB.neitherB. probablyB. dirtyB. preparationB. familiarC. noneC. firmlyC. properC. experienceC. concernedD.moreD. casuallyD. bestD. turnD.49. A. woman50. A. passingB. employerB. r

54、eceivingC. managerC. explodingD.passengerD. asking51. A. weekday52. A. realizedB.weekendB. confirmedC. yearC.knewD. decadeD. determined53. A. recalled54. A. effort55. A. leftbrought56. A. pleased disappointedB. remindedB. workB. gainedB. surprisedC. informedC. checkC. abandonedC. relievedD.touchedD.

55、 groceryD.D.57. A. although58. A. result introduction59. A. staffB.untilB. effectB. colleagueC. unlessC. reactionC. partnerD. soD.D. cook60. A. waiterB. readerC. strangerD. writer第二卷（共50 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞 ） 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr. Turner turned over in bed _61time to time

56、 last night, for he was soexcited _62he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a biggardening company, 63（know） as Green Fingers, for 64interview. Mr.Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, 65（look）forward to the job 66_（offer）by the company. When he got to the company, hefound there were many people waiting and he didn t know 67he could getthe job. While 68（wait）, he helped the workers there to remove the_69（fall） trees and clear the road. 70_（luck）,he was the only one whofinally got the job, because the manager decided to give th