專題六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、專題六、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空(2017 四·川樂山 ) One day a man bought a lot of coconuts ( 椰子 ) and put them all on his horse.He was moving them to his _81 _(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy.“ How longwould it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy.“ If you go82._(slow) ,” the boy said,“ you will ge

2、t there very soon. But if you go fast, itwill take you all day.”“ What a funny reply! ” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop _83_(pick) them up. Then he madehis horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off ag

3、ain, and he _84_(stop) again.He did this many _85_(time), and it was night when he finally got to his friend shouse.題材： 人物故事【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)故事。一個(gè)人去看望他的朋友，買了一些椰子放在馬上，為了快點(diǎn)到朋友家，他讓馬跑起來，結(jié)果椰子掉落，于是他停下來去撿。這樣重復(fù)了很多次，結(jié)果到朋友家時(shí)，已是晚上了。通過這個(gè)故事講了一個(gè)道理：欲速則不達(dá)。81.friend82.slowly83.to pickhis friend s house他的朋友“的家” 。用名詞所有格修飾

4、后面的名詞。slowly 副詞 ,意為 “慢地 ”。空前的go 是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾。stop to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為“停下來去做某事”。句意：他不得不停下來去把他們撿起來。84.stopped的過去式是由前一句的句子的 stopped 。fell（過去式） 可知， and 后的并列句也用一般過去時(shí)。stop85.times句意：他這樣做了很多次。time “次數(shù) ”，為可數(shù)名詞，many 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填times 。(2017 ·川綿陽四 )Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have

5、 our graduationceremony. (不清楚 )made a wonderful speech, and many of us56to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am oneof the best57(graduate). At the same time, I am a littlesad because I have to saygoodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want58(t

6、ake) some photos with them and Iwill give some gifts tomy teachers as well. In the past threeyears, I59(have) a greattime in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man.In60future, I will work much61(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I62(grow ) up.M

7、aria, Jane and Michael63(go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will seethem off at the airport. We will keep in touch64each other by sending emails, makingtelephone calls or writingletters. We willbe good friends forever. I wish my classmates andteachers health,65(happy) and good luck.題材： 日常生活【

8、主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者參加畢業(yè)典禮的感受。56. were moved 根據(jù)下文 tears 可知 “被演講感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。57. graduates 根據(jù) “ one of+the+最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) ”可知， graduate 意為 “畢業(yè)生 ”用復(fù)數(shù)。本句句意：我感到非常興奮因?yàn)槲沂亲詈玫漠厴I(yè)生之一。58. to take 固定結(jié)構(gòu) want to do sth.意為 “想要做某事 ”。59. have had 根據(jù) In the past three years 可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。60. the 短語 in the future 意為 “在將來 ”。6

9、1. harder 由修飾詞 much 可知后跟副詞比較級(jí)。62. grow 連詞 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。63. are going/will go 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow 可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)。64. with 固定短語 keep in touch with 意為 “與 保持聯(lián)系 ”。65. happiness 與 luck 并列可知用名詞形式。(2017 ·浙江嘉興舟山 ) Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how61 (spend)his money duri

10、ng winter vacation. He62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plansto buy63computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. Hecan tdo both64he doesn thave enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65Saturday,

11、but itis also your mother s birthday and you do not want 66to let (she) down. In this case, youdonhavet enough time to go to both67(place). You must make a decision. Youmust think about68should be done first. You must consider the following questions69(serious).Which is more important?Which decision

12、 needs my attention more?Which choice would satisfy me more?After youevanswered these questions, it may be much70(easy)for youtodecidewhattodo.Sothe nexttime youmust makeadecision,remembertoprioritize( 優(yōu)先考慮 ).【主旨大意】本文通過引入Justin 的事例講述在生活中我們會(huì)遇到兩難情況，并為我們?nèi)绾稳ミx擇提供了建議。61. to spend【解析】考察不定式。根據(jù)句意“他正在思考如何在寒假花

13、費(fèi)他的錢”可知此處需用 “疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ”做賓語。故填to spend。62. has saved【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。由already 可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has saved。63.a 【解析】考察冠詞，根據(jù)句意：“他計(jì)劃用他的錢買一臺(tái)電腦”可知填不定冠詞a。64. because/as/since【解析】考察連詞。根據(jù)句意：“他不能兩樣都做因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢”可知兩個(gè)句子為因果關(guān)系，故填because/as/since。65. on 【解析】考察介詞。句意為你想在星期二看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，可推知用時(shí)間介詞，表示具體某一天用介詞 on。66. her【解析】考察賓格。let 是使役動(dòng)詞，

14、后接賓格，因此，填her。67. places 【解析】考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意：你沒有時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方，可知用復(fù)數(shù)故填places.68. what/which【解析】根據(jù)題意：什么/哪一樣應(yīng)該第一做，可知填what/which 。69. seriously 【解析】考察副詞。根據(jù)句意： “你必須認(rèn)真地考慮以下問題 ”，可知此處用副詞 seriously 修飾動(dòng)詞 consider 。70. easier【解析】考察比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題意：在你已經(jīng)回答了這些問題后，對(duì)你來說決定去做什么可能會(huì)更容易一些。此處隱含了回答問題前后的對(duì)比，故填比較級(jí)easier。(2017 山·東東營(yíng))五、動(dòng)詞填

15、空（共10 空，計(jì)10 分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Last summer, I began the biggest adventure (冒險(xiǎn) ) of my life. I moved from a tiny city inEngland to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I (61)_ (feel) excitedI finally arrived after months ofplanning! One of the fi

16、rst things I did was to visit one of the cityStrolling (閑逛 )aroundshutongs.the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see thatmany people (62) _(ride) their old-fashionedtricycles(老式三輪腳踏車). Just at this time, Ithought,“ Wow, I m in China.”Beijing is very d

17、ifferent from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping streetand on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There (63)_ (not be) much choice wheneating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn t wait (64) _ (see) what Beijing can offer. Butafter I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I

18、 still donite dishyethave.I(65)a favorstill happily _ (look) for my favorite throughthe city s restaurant.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quitestrange and humorous.British people (66) _(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner

19、tablewhen they are still children, so it is a funny cultureshock(沖擊 ) to here the loud noise of Chinesediners.Since I came here. I (67) _ (discover) something else interesting.As a foreigner, Ialways draw people s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find somepeople stari

20、ng (盯著看 ) at me and (68)_(try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that Iam a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I (69)_ (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I (70) _ (travel)from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My

21、 adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.題材：休閑旅游【主旨大意 】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了 “我”北京之行， “我 ”在北京胡同閑逛，品嘗美味食物， 驚詫于了人們騎著老式三輪腳踏車。 同時(shí)提到了英國和中國的不同之處。 最后提到“我 ”將繼續(xù)游覽中國其他地方。61. felt 【解析】由前句的謂語動(dòng)詞 landed 可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。句意：隨著飛機(jī)在北京降落，我感到很興奮。故填 felt 。62. was riding 【解析】句意：我很驚訝看到很多人正騎著老式三輪腳踏車。由語境可知

22、此處表示人們正騎著老式三輪腳踏車。主句是過去時(shí)， 所以句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填 was riding 。63. isn t【解析】句意：當(dāng)外出吃飯的時(shí)候，也沒有更多的選擇。由前句的謂語動(dòng)詞知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isn t。close可64. to see【解析】 句意：作為一名食物愛好者，我等不及看看北京會(huì)提供什么。to do sth. 意為 “等不及做某事 ”。故填 to see。65. am; looking【解析】 聯(lián)系語境可知： 我在繼續(xù)幸福地去尋找我最喜歡的食物。don t have a favorite dish yet可.知我正在繼續(xù)尋找城市里最喜歡的食物。故填Couldn

23、t wait由前句 I stillam; looking 。66. are told 【解析】句意：英國人被告知當(dāng)他們?nèi)允呛⒆拥臅r(shí)候，在飯桌上不能制造任何肢體噪音。聯(lián)系語境可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)，這是描述的客觀事實(shí)，所以句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are told 。67. have discovered【解析】句意：自從我來到這兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些其他有趣的東西。由本句中的關(guān)鍵詞since 可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have discovered 。68. try 【解析】句意：我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人盯著我看并且試圖秘密拍一些我的照片。and兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要和find 一致。故填try 。

24、連接69. will go 【解析】句意：在未來，我將去中國很多其他地方。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the future可知句子要用一般將來時(shí)。70. can travel 【解析】句意：我希望我能從這個(gè)國家的一個(gè)地方旅游到另一個(gè)地方。由語境可知此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示能力。故填 can travel 。(2017·山東濰坊 )五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共 12 小題；每小題1 分，滿分12 分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a m

25、odel for me. Now Illtell you about his story. My father is in his1(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything3(usual) about him until youlearn more. He works4(care) all the time, so he5(respect) by his colleagues. Myfather has always been ki

26、nd and helpful. He has fun6(talk) with old people. He gave ourTV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents.Whenever he has some money left, he7(give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we8(move) here. The blood he hasd

27、onated is much enough9(save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people withblood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his10(die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be11(kind) to others than to his

28、own family and why he thinks of others more than12(he).Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.題材：人物故事【文章大意】作者在文中講述了自己父親的事跡。(在我的生活中，一個(gè)對(duì)我影響最大的人是我父親。他是我的榜樣。他從不抽煙喝酒，他尊重同事 、樂于助人。他把電視機(jī)給了一個(gè)買不起電視 的家庭。 每當(dāng)他有了一些錢時(shí)就會(huì)把它們 給有需要的人。 他捐了很多次血，并決定在死后捐出 遺體 供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。父親擁有一顆充滿愛的心。)1. fifties 【解析】 in ones fifties 是固定短

29、語，意為“在某人五十多歲時(shí)”。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中基數(shù)詞“整十”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. has worked【解析】“ for+ 時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has worked。3. unusual【解析】前文的否定意義提示用 usual 的反義詞 unusual。 句意為“直到你了解他多了，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的不同尋?！?。4. carefully 【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞 work ，用副詞。5. is respected【解析】 by 短語提示用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式； 前面并列句中的 works 提示 本句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6. talking 【解析】 have fun (in) doing s

30、th. 是固定用法 ，意為“開開心心做某事” 。7. will give/ gives 【解析】前文 whenever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句提示下文可以用一般將來時(shí)，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)。8. moved 【解析】 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，指“從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以來”。9. to save 【解析】 enough 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 句中 much enough 是動(dòng)詞不定式發(fā)生的條件。10. death 【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后用die 的名詞形式death。11. kinder 【解析】句中的 than 提示用形容詞比較級(jí) 的形式。12. himself【解析】

31、此處要用反身代詞表示“他自己” 。句意為 “他為別人考慮 得多，為自己考慮 得少”。C) 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance.

32、 He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Ycould do it easily, but seemed _54_(have) no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man s money, so he had reason for _55_(kill) him. Was X,Y , or Z the murderer? Or was itsomebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to

33、all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery _56_(solve).The ending is always unexpected. Thecriminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, whoyou_57_(think) would never hurt an ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear andyou _58_(s ay), “ Oh yes, of course, it is the tr

34、uth.”53. have been54. to have55. killing56. is solved57. thought58. will say(2017?云南昆明 )第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共 10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）In November 1979,pupils in England66 (be) able to watch a new TV program calledMonkey. Mostofthemwerehearingthisstory for the67(one)time. However,this

35、story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the man character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any68(normal). In fact,he sometimes does not evenlook like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two69 (change)to his shape an

36、dsize, turning himself into different animalsand objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he70 (can) turn himself into a man.To71(fight) bad people,the Monkey King uses a magicstick.Sometimes72(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his car.73(at) other times,he is able to make it bi

37、g and long.The Monkey King75(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon asthe TVprogramcame out morethan30 years ago. Western childrenbecame interested in75(read) this story because the clever MonkeyKing keeps fighting to help the weak and nevergive up.題材：風(fēng)俗文化【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。 主要介紹西游記里

38、猴王孫悟空的人物特點(diǎn)及受小朋友喜愛的原因。66.were時(shí)間狀語【解析】句意：在In November 19791979 年 11 月，英國的學(xué)生能夠看叫作猴子的電視新節(jié)目。根據(jù)可知，要用一般過去時(shí)；固定搭配： be able to 能夠 ；主語pupils ，要用be 復(fù)數(shù)一般過去式形式were。67.first 【解析】句意：他們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人第一次聽這個(gè)故事。固定搭配：第一次，用one 的序數(shù)詞first 。for the first time68.normal容詞形式【解析】句意：猴子王不只是普通的猴子。形容詞修飾名詞，要用normal。normally的形69.changes 【解析

39、】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)自己的形狀和大小做出 72 成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。 change 意為 “變化，改變 ”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)數(shù)詞要用 change 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 changes。個(gè)改變，把自己變seventy-two 可知70.can't/cannot 【解析】句意：但是除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他不能變成人身。根據(jù)句意分析可知，要用 can 的否定形式 can't/cannot。71.fight 【解析】 句意：為了打敗壞人， 猴王用一個(gè)神奇的棍子。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的， 用 fight的原形，故填 fight 。72.he 【解析】句意：有時(shí)他能使棍子變得如此小以至于他能把

40、他放進(jìn)耳朵里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少主語，要用him 的主格 he。73.At 【解析】句意：平時(shí)，他能讓棍子變大變長(zhǎng)。固定搭配：at other times 在其它時(shí)候，平時(shí)；句首大寫，故填A(yù)t 。74.has excited 【解析】句意：猴王已經(jīng)讓中國的孩子興奮了這么多年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for manyyears 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語The Monkey King是單數(shù)，故填 has excited。75.reading 【解析】句意：西方孩子變得對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跻恢睘閹椭跽叨鴳?zhàn)斗，從不放棄。固定搭配：be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某

41、事感興趣。要用read 的動(dòng)名詞形式 reading。（ 2017·山東日照） 六、閱讀填空。 （共 l0 小題，計(jì) 10 分 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）A young man71(travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clearwater. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to72elder, who had been his

42、 teacher. After a journey of four73 (day). the young man finally74(bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled75(warm), and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water. The young man went home76a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying itwas awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh beca