新概念英語二冊lesson6教師版講義

1、輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2lesson6提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識點單詞短語聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識要點,查漏補缺6PercyButtons珀西.巴頓斯【課文】IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofc

2、heeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.【課文譯】我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子.昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門,問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒.作為回報,那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?嘴里還唱著歌.我給了他一頓飯.他把食物吃完,又喝了酒.然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了.后來,一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況.大家都熟悉他,

3、他叫珀西巴頓斯.他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光臨一次,總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒.【生詞和短語】beggarn.乞丐foodn.食物pocketn.衣服口袋callv.拜訪,光臨提分第三階段：測試考點例題講解,掌握解題思路 beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?begfor乞求得到askfor請求得到asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物 foodn.食物不可數(shù)alotoffood pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket內(nèi)口袋；jacketpocket夾克的口袋；coatpocket大衣口袋pocketbook袖珍書；pocketdictionary袖珍詞典

4、pocketpick車上的小偷pocketmoney小孩的零花錢change零錢getexactchange準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beermoney男人的零花錢 callv.拜訪,光臨vt.&vi.叫,喊Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大聲喊vt.呼喚,召喚Lucyissick.Pleasecalladoctor.vi.訪問,拜訪；車、船等?？緼mycalledatourhouseyesterday.Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.這歹U火車只停大站.callonsb.拜訪某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家.c

5、allat+地點=visitsomeplace拜訪某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家.vt.&vi.打callsb=callupsb.給某人打callback回某人Canyoutakeamessageforme?=Canyoutellhimtocallback?callinsb.招集和邀請某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.提分第四階段：拓展延伸,思路方法總結(jié),縱橫考場【課文講解】1、Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.knockv.敲門vi.敲門Iknocked,butn

6、ooneanswered.knockat敲門、窗等knockatthedoor；knockatthewindowvt.&vi.碰撞Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你總是碰掉桌上的東西.Jimwasknockedoverbyabusthismorning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了.Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一個杯子.vt.把某人打成狀態(tài)HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了.與o仟連用時有一些特殊含義,一般用于口語vt.價格上減去,除去,打折扣Theyknockedfivedo

7、llarsoffthepriceofthecoat.Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.Hereducedthepriceby10%.vi.下班,停止,中斷工作等Whendoyouusuallyknockoff?你一般什么時候下班Heknockedoffforlunchathalfpasteleven.他H一點半休息吃中午飯.2、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.asksb.forsth=requestforsth.問某人要什么東西for為了這個目的去請求某人,sb.更多的時彳不出現(xiàn),askforsth.Theboyaske

8、dhisparentsformoneyagain/oncemore.3、Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.inreturnforthis作為對的回報,作為交換this在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.hospitalityadj.熱情inreturn作為回報Youlentmethisinterestingbooklastmonth.Inreturnforit,I'llshowyousomepictureboInreturnf

9、oryourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回報stoodonhishead倒立standonone'shands用手著地hand單數(shù)就是一只手,雙手復(fù)數(shù)standonone'sknees跪著,膝蓋lieonone'sback仰面躺著lieonone'sside側(cè)躺lieonone'sstomach趴著4、Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.介詞about可以和一些動詞連用,以表示關(guān)于的、涉及

10、的Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事about關(guān)于,通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論tellyouabouthimtellyouabouttheword解釋這個單詞的意思tellsb.sth.告訴某人某件事把事情直接告訴tellyouthenewstellyoutheword直接告訴這個單詞5、Everybodyknowshim.everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待,屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待：somebody,anybody,everything等6、 Hecallsateveryhouseinthestr

11、eetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.callsat光臨,拜訪inthestreet英國/onthestreet美國onceamonth一個月一次,單位表達方式onceadj.表示每一次表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞,計量單位“/每fivekilometersanhourHegoesbacktotheSouthonceayear.提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容,溫故而知新【KeystructuresA,TheandSome當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或物時,用不定冠詞a/an單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時,那么需要由不定冠詞加量詞組

12、成詞組.在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念某某一類/一種東西的陳述句中可以省略a和someAtigerisadangerousanimal.Tigersaredangerous.Saltisnecessaryfor/tousall.表示某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物,那么要用定冠詞the有時相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those,可數(shù)名,單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可.在姓名、地名、國名非復(fù)合詞以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞.a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指,aman；特指,theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用theAmaniswalkingtowar

13、dsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.1 havejustdrunkaglassofmilk.Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple.Applesaredelicious.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞,表示某某一類人當(dāng)中,具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個,加不定冠詞aaMr.Zhang張先生這類人SpecialDifficulties短語動詞某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義,這種新的組合稱作短語動詞putv.放p

14、uton穿上,戴上takv.拿走takeoff脫掉,摘掉lookv.看lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout留神；lookoutof向外看callcallat;callon；callin；callback；callfor去取某物,去接某人；需要Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction.這個問題需要立即采取行動knockv.敲knockat敲門knockoff下班Heknockedoffearlier.knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.把撞倒,如果有地點,用介詞off;無地點,用介詞overknocksth.

15、off+地點knockthevaseoffthetableIknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.knockoverAcarknockedtheboyover.knockout打暈,在拳擊場合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout專用術(shù)語Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxerout.【Multiplechoicequestions5 Aneighbourtoldmeabouthim.HedPercyButtonswasabeggar.a.toldb.saidmec.toldtomed.saidHesays+句子；Hesays+that

16、+句子；saytosb.tellsb.+that+句子Hesaidtome/Hetoldme他告訴我HetoldmehewasaBeggar./HesaidhewasaBeggar.6 Everybodyknowshim.aknowhim.a.Theyallb.Eachc.Everyd.Alltheyallofus,weall我們所有人everyadj.每一個every<adj.>+n.每一個書,本,人等everypersonlikeseachadj.&pron.每一個each<adj.>+n；each<pron.>直接作主語或者賓語each<

17、adj.>personlikes./each<pron.>likes.every只能是形容詞性,強調(diào)整體,常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目,不能直接做主語；each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,強調(diào)個體,常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目,在作代詞時,直接作主語或賓語,使用第三人稱單數(shù)Eachchildintheschoolwasquestioned.EverychildenjoysChristmas.Eachofushashisownworktodo.Theyeachhaveashare.7 ddoeshecall?Onceamonth.a.Howseldomb.Howlongc

18、.Howsoond.Howoftenonceamonth每月一次,屬于頻率對頻率提問：howoftenHowoftendoyouvisityourmother?對時間和次數(shù)提問提問多久：howlongHowlongdoyouvisityourmother?對時間提問提問次數(shù)：howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?howsoon多久以后Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?8 Abeggarisapersonwhoa.a.asksformoneybutdoesn'tworkb.asksfor

19、foodc.workshardd.isoutofworkoutofwork失業(yè)Iamoutofwork./Ilosemyjob.10Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputtheaofcheeseinhispocket.a.bitb.barc.blockd.packetabitof/apieceof在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ胋ar門閂：長條狀：abarofchocolate;abarofsoapblockn.房子；塊,一大塊；v.堵塞packet一包12Allthehousesinouraarethesameageandsize.a.streetb.wayc.roadd.routesameageandsize同年代同樣式street兩邊有房子的街道,強調(diào)城市里的街道way,ontheway,intheway擋住某人的路強調(diào)方向road路的通稱roadhome通往家的路張藝謀的影片?我的父親母親?的英文名route路線R語法精粹1I.HowcanyouBifyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/hearD.behearing/listeningto如果你不聽,怎么可能聽見呢listen聽/hear聽見2 .Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbefores