自貢普高級(jí)第四次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)

1、秘密啟用前考試時(shí)間：2010年5月7日下午3:005:00自貢市普高2010級(jí)第四次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor

2、D.youareequippedthemoreforlife2. Besidesdogs,horsehashadtheclosestrelationshipwithman.A.the;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;/3. Whodidtheteachertheexercises?A.havedoneB.havedoC.haddoneD.hasdone4. Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquiteasplanned.A.turnoutB.turnupC.goonD.makeout5. YesterdayIwenttobuyacomputer.

3、ThereweresomanymodelsforusintheshopthatIwasatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.forchoosing6. Maryhasalwaysbeendoingwellinthatcompany.TomorrowshewillgoonatriptoEurope,A.allexpensespaidB.allexpensespayingC.payingallexpensesD.paidallexpenses7. “Wewerentsurewhichwaytogo.Intheend,wetu

4、rnedright”.“Youthewrongway.Youleft”.A.hadgone;musthaveturnedB.went;mustturnC.havegone;wouldhaveturnedD.went;shouldhaveturned8. Comenadseemewhenever.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou9. AllansnewMP4isonlyabout10cm8cm125grams.A.between;weighingB.by;we

5、ighingC.of;weighsD.with;weighs10. aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriouswerethecoupleB.SocuriousthecouplewereC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious11. Whathavebeendoing?vebeensolittleofyou.-Ihavetoleaveearlyforworkandcomeshomevery.A.late;late

6、lyB.late;lateC.lately;lateD.lately;lately12. Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ;aredifferentfromB.differfrom;aredifferenttoC.resemble;aresimilartoD.resemble;aresimilarwith13. Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchtotheisolation（隔離）

7、oflifeinAlaska.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakintoD.breakthrough14. Facedwithabillfor$10,000,.A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnB.JohnhastakenanextrajobC.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobD.anextrajobhasbeentaken15. Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesarethanweare.A.worseoffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.bettero

8、ff16. Ifyourchildrenabit,theredberoomforanotheroneonthisseat.A.tiedupB.turnedupC.closedupD.keptup17. -Doesthemuseumhaveagiftshop?Iwanttogetsomethingformyfriend.A. No,ImsorrytosayImstillworkingforitB. No,IneedtoseeyourpassportC. Yes.IthinkIsawoneonthefirstfloorD. Yes,Idoagreethatitsagoodshop18. Jerry

9、saidsomethingstrangeatthemeeting.Hisleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.A.marks;wonderingB.remarks;wonderingC.remarks;wonderD.marks;towonder19. intheroomwhereMr.Johnsonlivedtheexhibitionwasheld?A.Wasit;thatB.Itwas;whereC.Isit;thatD.Itis;where20.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,IreadEnglish.A.everyday;everydayB

10、.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myworkplace,asdomanyothersinourtown,supportslocalservicesandtheneedy.Oneofthemainserviceswe21isourlocalfoodbank,acenterwherefreefoodismadeavailabletothoseinne

11、ed.Thisyear,thefoodbankis22morethaninthepast.23cannotlettheshelvesbecomedeplete暇耗盡的）orthefood24.Others,25children,dependonit.Withthecountrys26situtationstalled（停滯）andmorepeopleoutofwork,morepeopleare27andneedsupplementstofeedtheirfamilies.Thisyear,allthe28inourareagottogetheranddecidedtosponsora“Foo

12、dFightContest”.Thecontestwillinclude3categoriesorareasto29:a）supplythemostfood,b）donatethemostmoney,30c）providethemostvolunteers.Acompanycanwininall3areasor3differentcompaniescanwinineachdifferentarea,31theresults.ThecontestwillbeginAprilFoolsDaythroughtheendofthemonth.Werekickingoffa（n）32forfunthis

13、week.Wereall33andWEPLANTOWIN!Thelastseveralyears,tomakedonating34,wesetupfoodsculpturecompetitionsbetweendepartments.Eachdepartment35bringincans,sacksofrice,peanutbutter,etc.,thenbuildandcompeteforthebest36.Thesculptureswouldbeinacentrallocationsocoworkerscouldcasttheirvotefortheir37.Wetrackedhowmuc

14、h38wasprovidedbyeachgroupandthenafterthecompetition,allthe39weretakentothefoodbank.Wechallengedourselvestodelivermorefoodandmoreweighteachyear,40itwasforagreatcause.21.A.turntoB.belongtoC.refertoD.donateto22.A.supportedB.challengedC.criticizedD.enlarged23.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.All24.A.pileupB.gobadC.runo

15、utD.sellwell25.A.onlyB.actuallyC.evenD.especially26.A.culturalB.economicC.historicalD.political27.A.hungryB.anxiousC.unhappyD.lazy28.A.schoolsB.charitiesC.companiesD.governments29.A.proveB.stressC.findD.win30.A.orB.andC.butD.so31.A.focusingonB.relatingtoC.dependingonD.leadingto32.A.campaignB.adventu

16、reC.ceremonyD.exhibition33.A.excitedB.involvedC.thankedD.prepared34.A.likelyB.funC.usefulD.public35.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should36.A.designB.gradeC.speechD.play37.A.groupB.friendC.hobbyD.favorite38.A.moneyB.foodC.energyD.attenetion39.A.giftsB.goodsC.donationsD.participants40.A.knowingB.imaginingC.ho

17、pingD.showing第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AThe149thanniversaryofWashingtonUniversitysfoundingwillbecelebratedwithapresentationofDistinguishedAlumni（校友）Awardsforsixfamousteachersandalumnifortheiroutstandingprofessionalachievements,publicservi

18、ce,extraordinaryservicetoWashingtonUniversity,orallthree.AmongthesixdawardswinnersforthisyearisChenZhangliang.ChenZhangliangisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,whowasbornintoapoorfishermansfamilyinFuqingCity,FujianProvincein1961.aftergraduatingfromauniversityathome,ChenwenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.Since

19、comingtoWashingtonUniversityasadoctoralstudentin1983tostudytransgenic解基因的）plantengineering,Chensacademiccareerhasfocusedongenecloningandthedevelopmentofdisease-and-pest-resistantplants.HecompletedhisdoctoraldegreeinbiologyatWashingtonUniversityin1987andreturnedtoBeijingtoestablishtheNationalLaborato

20、ryofPlantGeneticEngineeringatPekingUniversity.Aproductivescholar,Chenhaspublishedmanybooksandmorethanonehundredresearchpapers.Heholdsovertenpatentswithanequalnumberpending（等待決定的）.CurrentlyheispresidentofChinaAgriculturalUniversityandvicepresidentofPekingUniversity.Inadditiontohisacademiccareer,Cheni

21、salsofounderandpresidentoftheWeimingBiotechnologyCompany,whichproducesmanyDNArecombinantdrugsandvaccines.HesalsoarepresentativeofChinasNationalPeoplesCongressandvicechairmanofChinaBiotechnologyAssociation.Inaddition,heservesasvicechairmanfortheChinasNationalYouthFederation.AmonghismanyhonorsaretheUN

22、ESCOJavedHusainPrizeforYoungScientistsandTIMEsGlobal100RosterofYoungLeadersfortheNewMillennium,aswellastheScienceandTechnologyprizesfromtheMinistryofEducationinChina.41. ChenZhangliangtakespartinthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.A. theChinesegovernmentsworkB. theuniversitysmanagementC. themanagementofagr

23、icultureD. theproductionofbiochemistrymedicines42. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ChenZhanglianggainedadoctorsdegreeattheageof26.B. ItspossibleforChenZhangliangtoobtainabout20patents.C. ChenZhangliangestablishedthegeneticengineeringlaboratoryinBeijing.D. DistinguishedAlumniAwar

24、dsaremainlygiventothestudentsoftheuniversity.43. Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A. AnintrodctiontoWashingtonUniversitysanniversaryactivities.B. Abriefintroductiontoaworld-famousuniversity.C. ThescientificachievementsandhonorsofChenZhangliang.D. ThecareerdevelopmentofChenZhangliang44. Thispassagegivesust

25、heinspirationthat.A. knowledgecanchangeonesdestinyB. wehretheresawill,theresawayC. agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficialD. agoodbeginningishalfdoneBAsaparentyouhavetheresponsibilitytohelpyourchildrenunderstandmoney.Butfirstyouwillneedtounderstandyourownattitudetowardsmoney,andmakesuretopractisewhatyouteac

26、h.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyarethemostimportanttoyou.Alsoaskyourselfwhatfinancialgoalsdoyouhaveforyourselfandyourfamilythisyear,infiveyears,andsoon?Takeaminutetowritedownalist.Belowaresomeideastogetyoustarted.Theresnorightorwronghere.Thisexerciseisjusttohelpyougraspwhatmoneymeanstoyousothaty

27、oucanhelpyourchildrenunderstandyourvalues.HomeHouseholdexpensesEducationRecreation,entertainmentSavingsCharitablecontributionsYoucanstartdiscussingmoneywhenyourchildrenareasyoungasthreeyearsold.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingiswhenheorsheshowsaninterest.Sohepreparedtostarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourc

28、hildstartsaskingyoutobuycandyortoys.Beginbyshowinghowmoneyisexchangedforitemsorservices.Showyourchildrenhowmoneyworksbyallowingthemtobuysomething,suchasatoyorabook.Beopenandhonest,andexplaintoyourchildrenwhytheycanorcannothavecertainitems.Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,youmightsay,Youhav

29、eenoughtoytrucksnow.Or,iftherequestisformultipleitems,Youhaveachoicetomake,betweenthistoyandthat_力one.Youcanstartexplainingthebiggerpictureonceyourchildrenunderstandthebasicfunctionofmoney.Showanolderchildhowmoneyisusedtoprovideforthewholefamily.45. Whyshouldparentsunderstandtheirownmoneyattitudesfi

30、rst?A.Tohelptheirchildrenearnmoney.B.Tosetanexampeltotheirchildren.C.Tohelpthemsetfinancialgoals.D.Tohelpthemtellrightfromwrong.46. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorcategoriesofthingsthatcostmoneylistedinthearticle?A.Travelandinvestments.B.Householdexpenses.C.Educationandentertainment.D.Savingsa

31、ndcharitablecontributions.47. WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoteachthechildrenaboutmoney?A. Showinghowmoneyisexchanged.B. Allowingchildrentobuywhatevertheylike.C. Explainingthelimitsinvolvedinusingmoney.D. Havinganopendiscussionaboutmoney.48. Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldparentsstartteachingachilda

32、boutmoney?A.Whenthechildcanunderstanditsbasicfunction.B. Whenthechildcanunderstandhowmoneyisusedtoprovideforthewholefamily.C. Whenthechildknowshowtosupportafamily.D. Asyoungasthree,orwhentheystartshowinganinterest.CHumaninfluenzavirusescansurviveandbeinfectiousforseveraldayswhentheyaredepositedonban

33、knotes,accordingtothelateststudybyYvesThomasandhiscolleagesinSwitzerland.ScientistsputdifferenttypesoffluvirusontoSwissfrancnotesandfoundthattheycouldsurvivefromafewhourstomorethanaweek.Theresultsdependedonthetypeoffluvirus.Accordingtothestudy,Swiss-banknotesaremostlycottoncoveredbyanonporousresin孑L

34、樹月旨）.Banknotesfromothercountriesmaybecomposedofdifferentmaterials,andthiscouldaffectviraltransmission.Whethersimilarresultswouldbeobtainedwithbanknotesfromothercountriesandwithdifferentcharacteristicsneedstobestudied：theauthorswrote.InaninterviewwithReuters,Thomassaid.Ourstudieshaveconvincedusthatit

35、ispossibletocatchtheflufrombanknotes,butthechancesarevery,verysmallandthereisnocauseforconcernamongthegneralpopulation/Tobesure,manykindsoffrequentlytouchedsurfacescouldtemporarilyhidethefluvirus.Broadlyspeaking,scientistsconsidertheriskoftransmissioninthiswaytobelow.Particularlyifhand-washingandoth

36、erhygienemeasuresarepracticed.Threethingsmusthappenforafluvirustobetransmittedfromonepersontoanotherviamoney.First,apersonwhoisinfectedwiththefluvirusmustsneezeorcoughontothebanknote.Next,anuninfectedpersonwouldneedtotouchthemoneywhilethevirussistillpresent.Finally,thatpersonwouldneedtoputhishandinh

37、ismouthorpickhisnose,saysThomas.Thebestdefenseagainstinfection:followpublichealthguidelinesandwashyourhandsfrequently.49. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisreferstointhesecondparagraph?A. Thetimewhenpeoplestayinabank.B. Thefactthatbanknotesmayconsistofdeferentmaterials.C. Thebankwherepeopledrawtheirmoney

38、.D. Thecountrywherethebanknotesareincirclation.50. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthataninfectedpersonshould.A.payattentiontohispersonalhygieneB.washhishandsafterleavingabankC.bemonitoredatabankD.notcoughatabank51. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Anypersonwhotouchesbanknoteswillbecomeinfected.B. Diff

39、erentfluvirusesstayonthesurfaceofbanknotesfordifferentlengthsoftime.C. Thebankshouldnotallowanyinfectedpersontoenter.D. OnlybanknotesinSwitzerlandcantransmitthefluvirus.52. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. IsitDangeroustoStayinaBank?B. HowtoAvoidBeingInfectedwiththeFluVirus?C. CanYouCatchtheFlufro

40、mHandlingMoney?D. WhyDoPeopleRefusetoUseBanknotesinSwitzerland?DOneofthemostwonderfulthingsabouthavingapositiveattitudeisthatitcantouchmanypeople,anditoftenexistsinoureverydaylife.Recently,Istoppedbyastoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink.Theyoungwomanatthecheck-outcountersaid,Thatllbethreedollarsina

41、llplease.ShethenglanceddownatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid.“msickandtiredofallthisnegativestuff-onthefrontpages.Iwanttoreadsomegoodnewsforachange.Shethensaid,Infact,IthinksoemoneshouldjustpublishaGoodNewsnewspaper-apaperwithwonderful,inspirationalstoriesaboutpeopleover-comingdifficultyanddoinggoodthings

42、forothers.Idbuyoneeveryday!shethenthankedmeforcominginandsaid,Maybewellgetluckytomorrow;maybewellgetsomegoodnews：Andshelaughed.Shemademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments.Idroppedbythesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandapieceofnewspaper,butadifferentyoungladywasbehindthecounter.AsIchec

43、kedoutIsaidGoodafternoon,andhandedhermymoney.Shesaidnothing,notaword,notasmileornotagesture.ShejusthandedmemychangeandinanegativetoneordereNext!”Ithitmerightbetweentheeyes:Twopeople,thesameage;onemademefeelgreat,andtheother,well,mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherbyshowingup.Everymorningyoushouldask

44、yourselfthisimportantquestion.WhodoIwanttobetoday?TheGrouch（不高興的人）orTheGoodNewsGirl?Youranswerwillgoalongwaytowarddeterminingthejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyourlife.53. Whatdoesthefirstsalesgirldislikeaccordingtoherwords?A. Thosewhohavebadmanners.B. Thebadnewsinthenewspaper.C. Theadvertise

45、mentsinthenewspaper.D. Thebadnewswhobreakthelaws.54. Afterhehadboughtanewspaperonthefirstdaytheauthor.A. wasveryluckyandexcitedthatdayB. alwaysrememberedthegirlswordC. readthenewsinthenewspapercarefullyD. wasinapleasantmoodthewholeday55. Welearnfromthepassagethatthesalesgirltheauthormetthenextdaywas

46、.A.humorousB.enthusiasticC.verycoolD.positive56. WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Iwasverysurprised.B.Iwasespeciallyangry.C.Ifeltveryunhappy.D.Ithurtmyheartbadly.EChinesereportssaythecountrysvastpoolofcheaplaborisgettingsmaller,whichcouldhurtaneconomythatheavilydependsonlabor-intensiv

47、emanufacturing.TheacademysresearchshowsthatChinasrurallaborsurplus,thesourceofmigrantworkersforthecountrysfactories,isabout50millionpeoplefarlessthanthepreviouslyestimated150to200million.JonathanUnger,directoroftheContemporaryChinaCenterattheAustralianNationalUniversity,saysfewerruralresidentsarewil

48、lingtoleavetheirfarmstoday.Thisispartlybecausetherearemoreemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas,andbecauseagriculturalpriceshavegoneup.“Andatthesametimetaxesinthecountryside,feesinthecountrysidehavegonedownbecauseofnewsetsofgovernmentpolicies”,heexplained.“Sopeoplearenoteagerlyforcedinthewaytheywerefi

49、ve,sixyearsagotoleavethefarminordertoearnenoughmoneyfortheirfamilies.”TheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencessaysanotherreasonforthereducedlaborpoolisthecountryspopulationpolicy,whichallowscityresidentstohavejustonechild,andfarmersuptotwoifthefirstoneisagirl.AUNstudypredictsthatChinasworkforcewillreachits

50、topin2015andthengraduallydrop.SomeofChinasmajormanufacturingareas,suchasGuangdongProvince,alreadyfacelaborshortages.Someeconomiststhinktheseshortagesare,atleastfornow,aregionalratherthananationalproblem.SunMingchun,aneconomistwithinvestmentbankLehmanBrothersinHongKong,pointsoutthattherearestillmilli

51、onsofpeopleinChinawhocannotfindwork.57. Accordingtotheacademysresearch,Chinarurallaborsurplustodayisabout.A.150millionB.50millionC.200millionD.175million58. Thereasonwhymanyruralresidentsdontleavetheirfarmstodayis.A. thefarmersareolderthanbefore.B. thefarmersarelazierthanbeforeC. thefarmershavemuchm

52、oremoneyD. therearemoreemploymentopportunitiesandagriculturalpriceshavegoneup59. WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A. AstudyofUNestimatesChinasworkforcewillcometothetopin2015.B. NoastudyshowsmillionsofpeoplecantfindworkinChina.C. Thecountryspopulationpolicyisntareasonforthereducedlabor.

53、D. Fiveyearsago,fewfarmerslefttheirhomestoearnmoneyforsupportingtheirfamilies.60. Accordingtosomeeconomists,theshortageofChineseworkforce.A.isanationalproblemB.isaregionalproblemC.isnotaproblemD.canbesolvedeasily第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）- -Whatsyourpl

54、anforthesummerholiday?- -Illvisitmycousin.61- -Isthefarmbigorsmall?- -Itsnotverybig,butitsreallyaniceone.62- -Imsureyouwillenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?- -63- -Whatareyougoingtodothere?- -Illgothereandhelphimpickfruit.- -64.Itsoundsfun.- -Itreallydoes.Andthefruitsareverydelicious.Ienjoy

55、themverymuch.- -Aretheysoldhere?- -Ofcourse.65.Mycousinwillsendthemtoothercountriessomedaytoo.A. Hegrowsoranges,peachesandgrapes.B. AndtheyarealsosoldinmanycitiesinChina.C. Hehasafarminthecountryside.D. Youllpickfruit!E. Idliketogothereonsummerholidays.F. Ilikecountryside.G. Canyoupickfruit?第II卷（非選擇

56、題，共50分）第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。ThedayafterThanksgivingisthestarttheholidayshopping66.

57、season.Oneplacewhereisverybusytodayisalargeshopping67.mallinBloomingtonoftheUSA.Infact,itisoneofthe68.largestshoppingandentertainmentcenterintheworld.69.Inthismall,therearemorethanfivehundredsstores,includingfour70.largedepartmentstores.Ithassixtyeatenplacesandabigaquarium.71.Youcanwalkalongitandsowatchsharkseatorseeareefupclose.72.Th