新概念121--130短語總結(jié)

1、新概念121-130短語總結(jié)NCEIlesson121lesson130的總結(jié)重點單詞l.customer顧客2.forget忘記3.manager經(jīng)理4.serve照應(yīng)接待5.counter柜臺6.recognize認(rèn)出7.road路8.during在.期間9.trip旅行10.offer提供11.job工作12.guess猜13.grow長,讓生長14.beard胡子,絡(luò)腮15.kitten小貓16.water澆水17.terribly非常可怕地18.dry枯燥19.nuisance討厭的東西或人20.mean意味著,意思是21.surprise意外的事22.immediately立即地2

2、3.famous著名的24.actress女演員25.atleast至少26.actor男演員27.read通過閱讀得知28.wave招手29.track跑道30.mile英里31.overtake從后面超越,超車32.speed超速行駛33.dream做夢,思想不集中34.sign標(biāo)記,牌子35.drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照36.charge罰款37.darling親愛的共37個重點短語l.themaninahat戴帽子的男士2.twoexpensivedictionaries兩本很貴的字典3.halfanhourago半小時前4.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事5.forg

3、ettodosth忘記要做某事6.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事7.remembertodosth記得要做某事8.behindthecounter在柜臺后面9.wearahat戴著帽子10.putiton戴,(穿)上它11.allright好吧12.takesth.withsb.帶在某人身上13.recognizehim認(rèn)出他14.atriptoAustralia一次去澳大利亞的旅15 .takeaphoto拍照16 .duringthetrip在旅行期間17.abeautifulship一艘漂亮的輪船18.growabeard留胡子19.shaveoff舌U掉20ehome回到

4、家來21.tellabout.告訴關(guān)于22.take(have)atrip旅行23.offeryouajob提供應(yīng)你一份工作24.loseone'sjob失業(yè)25.growup長大26.travelonaship(travelbyship)乘船旅行27ein進(jìn)來28.havetea喝茶29.notyet還沒有30.waterthegardenfirst首先澆花園31.haveto不得不32.terribledry相當(dāng)枯燥33.lastsummer去年夏天34.everyday每天35.byoneself單獨36.lookoutof.看.外面37.needtodo.需要做.38.aple

5、asantsurprise一個令人愉悅的驚喜39.toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是40.getupearly起得早41.tomorrowmorning明天早上42.takeataxi乘出租車43.howlong多長時間長度44.waitfor.等.45.walktothestation走著去車站46.catchabus趕上公共汽車47.afamousactress一個著名的女演員47.befamousfor.因.而著名48.mustbe.一定是.對現(xiàn)在情況的推測49.can'tbe.不可能是.50.besideher在她旁邊51.thinkso這樣想52.havea

6、notherlook再看一看53.herthirdhusband她的第三任丈夫54.lookold看起來老55.atleast至少56.atmost最多57.alongtimeago很長時間以前58.morethen.多于.,比.多59.notmorethan.不多于.,不超過60.wavetosb.向某人招手61.wantsb.todosth想讓某人做某事62.onaracetrack在賽道上63.ataspeedofseventyanhour以每小時七十英里的速度64.overtakeyou超過你65.speedlimit限速66.driveslowly慢慢開車67.drivinglice

7、nce駕駛執(zhí)照68.thistime這次69.hadbetter最好70.nexttime下次71.takeone'sadvice聽某人的勸告72 .chargeyou罰你73 .bemorecareful多加小心共73個重點語法一定語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被定語修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞,定語從句必須放在先行詞之后,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞用作關(guān)系聯(lián)詞的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which等a. who.whom,whose指人,who指主格,擔(dān)當(dāng)主句,whom為賓語,在從句中用作賓語.whose是屬格,在從句中用作定

8、語.Themanwhowashereyesterdayisateacher.Themanwhom/whoIsawiscalledMike.Iknowthemanwhomyoulike.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowisbig.b. that在從句中即可做主謂,亦可做賓語,即可指人,也可指物,但在當(dāng)代英語中多指物,例Aletterthatiswrittenwithpencilisdifficulttoread.TheletterthatIheardfromhimyesterdayisver

9、yimportant.c. which在從句中即可作主語也可作賓語,一般指物.例,Thisisthebookwhichisdifficult.用作關(guān)聯(lián)詞的關(guān)系副詞有：when.where.why等.a. When在從句中用作時間賓語,其先行詞須是表時間的名詞.例,I'llneverforgetthedaywhenImether.b. where在從句中用作地點狀語,其先行詞是表地點的名詞.I'llneverforgettheplacewherewemet.c. why在從句中用作原因狀語,其先行詞只有reason.Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave.

10、三.Must與haveto的用法區(qū)分這兩個詞都表示宥必要,必須的意思,但是在很多情況下,兩者用法和意義大不相同1.首先,在含義上must表示主觀的,認(rèn)為有必要,有義務(wù)"haveto或havegotto那么含有客觀的環(huán)境方面的需要除了必須的意思外,還含有不得不的意思,止匕外,在語法上must沒有時態(tài)與人稱的變化而haveto那么有時態(tài)和人稱的變化 Imustworkharder. Ihadtoseemydoctortwomonthsago. Ihatehavingtogetupsoearly.2.其次,它們的否認(rèn)形式mustnot和donothaveto的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn),mustnot是

11、絕對不可以禁止的意思,而donothaveto那么是不必,沒必要的 Youmustnottellhim.Youdon'thavetotellhim. Youmustn'teavetonight. Youdon'thavetoleaveearlytonight.語法專練1 .定語從句(1)用who.whom.which填空 Thebuildingstandsneartheriverisourschool. Thedoctoryouarelookingforisintheroom. Thisisthemanhelpedher. ThisisthepenIwant. Theb

12、ookisonthedeskismine. Thisisthebabyheislookingafter. TheletterIreceivedwasfrommyfather. ThisisthebikeIboughtlastweek. SheisthegirlImetyesterday. Thisisthehousehevisitedlastyear.2 .改錯(1)SheisthegirlwhichIserved.(2)ThisisthebookthatIboughtityesterday.(3)DOyouknowtheteacherwhomtaughtusEnglishlastyear?(

13、4)Thisisthehousethatwevisitedittwoyearsago.(5)ThisisthecarIrepairedityesterday.That'sthemanIspoke.3 .單項選擇IsthistheshopsellsChildren'sclothes?A.whichB.whoC.inwhichD.whereCanyoutellmethenameoftheschoolyouvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.what.C.whichD.when.Sheisthegirlmetmeyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD

14、.what(4)Thisistheshipwetravelled.A.thatonB.whichatC.that.at.D.who,on(5)ThisisaphotoItookduringthistripAmerica.A.which.inB.that.toC.x.inD.whom.tomust和haveto專練一、單項選擇1. yougonow?A.DO,haveto,B,HavetoC.Have.x.D.Dohadto2. Didyouhavetotakeataxi?I'mafraidI.A.had.B.hadto.C.haveto.D.have.3. shetelephonehi

15、mthisevening?A.Does,hastoB,Does,havetoC.Has,toD.Have,to4.Doyouhavetowalktothestation?No,wedon'tA.needtoB.needC.needn'ttoD.needed.5. Hebeadentist.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.can't6. Wewaterthegarden.A.needB.needtoC.needn'ttoD.don'tneed二、模仿例句,使用hasto或Ithinkheisprobably改寫以下句子例.:Hemustbehom