譯林版初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)律

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流譯林版初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)律.精品文檔. 譯林版初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)律一、過去分詞和原形相同(ABA)1) become became become 2) come came com 3)rum run ran二、原形、過去式、過去分詞都相同(AAA)1) cost cost cost 2) cut cut cut 3) hit hit hit4) hurt hurt hurt 5) let let - let 6) put put put7) set set set 8) shut shut shut

2、(關閉)9) read read read (音同red) 10)spread spread spread(傳播）三、原形、過去式、過去分詞都不同(ABC)1、iau1) begin began begun 2) drink drank drunk 3) ring rang rung4) sing sang sung 5) swim swam swum2、o/ae原形后加n1) draw drew drawn 2) blow blew blown 3) grow grew grown4) throw threw thrown 5) know knew known3、i o原形后加n(i發(fā)音變?yōu)?/p>

3、 / i / )1) rise 一roserisen (上升) ( i發(fā)音變?yōu)?/ i /) 2) drive drove driven4、i0 itten / idden1) write wrote written (i發(fā)音變?yōu)?/ i / ) 2) ride rode ridden5、ear ore orn1)bear bore born(承受) 2)wear wore worn 拓展:tear tore torn (撕開)6、ake ook 原形后加n1) shake shook shaken 2) take took taken 3) mistake mistookmistaken特殊

4、: wakewoke woken makemademade7、過去式后加n1) break brokebroken 2) speak spokespoken 3) choosechose chosen4) steal stole stolen (偷) 5) wake wokewoken8、原形后加n1) givegavegiven 2) see saw seen 3)showshowed shownshowed showed9、原形后加en1) bewas/were been 2) beat beat beaten 3) eat ate eaten4) fall fell fallen10、原

5、形后加ne 1) dodiddone 2) gowentgone11、原形去eidden/itten 1) hide hidhidden 2) bitebitbitten112、無規(guī)律的ABC式fly flew flown (初中階段“輔音字母+y”結尾動詞，只有fly是不規(guī)則)四、過去式和過去分詞相同(ABB) 1.dtt 1) build built built 2) lend lentlent 3) sendsent sent 4) spend spent spent2. iouou 1) findfoundfound /au/ 2) fightfought fought /:/3. o

6、ught結尾 1) bringbroughtbrought 2)buyboughtbought 3)thinkthoughtthought4. aught結尾 1)catch caught caught 2) teach taught taught5. ayaidaid 1) saysaidsaid 2) paypaid paid3) lay laid laid特別提醒:以ay結尾的規(guī)則動詞 playplayed played staystayedstayed6.i-00 1) shineshone shone / / 2)winwonwon7. ell oldold1) sellsoldso

7、ld (巧記: s+old) 2) telltoldtold (巧記: t+old)8.去掉一個元音字母，讀音變 /e/1) feed fedfed 2) meetmet met 3)leadledled 9. eep ept ept (元音讀音變 /e/ )1) keep kept kept 2) sleep sleptslept 10. and ood ood 1) stand stoodstood 2) understand understood understood11.iuu 1) digdugdug (挖) 2) stickstuck stuck (粘貼)12. 原形后加 t (

8、ea讀音變?yōu)?e/) 1)mean meantmeant 2) deal dealt dealt (處理)13.僅過去式和過去分詞相同ABB1) feelfelt felt 2) get got got 3) have hadhad4) hang hung hung (懸掛， 吊起) 5)holdheldheld6) leaveleft left 7) sit sat sat 8)hearheard heard (ear 讀音變)9) lose lost lost (o和s讀音都變) 10)makemade made(特別坑人forgetforgotforgotten14、 過去式、過去分詞都有兩種形式1) burn burned burned 2) dream dreamed dreamedburnt burnt dreamt dreamt3) learn learned learnedlearnt learnt15、注意兩種更特殊詞尾變化 1) smell