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1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(1a2d) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. textbook (n. ) 2. conversation(n. ) 3. aloud(adv. ) 4. 句子句子(n. ) 5. 有耐心的有耐心的(adj. ) 6. pronounce(v. )(n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音; 讀音讀音答案答案: 1. 教科書教科書; 課本課本2. 交談交談; 談話談話3. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地4. sentence5. patient6. pronunciation. 短語連線短語連線1. 制作單詞卡制作單詞卡 A. ha
2、ve conversations2. 大聲朗讀大聲朗讀 B. spoken English3. 進行對話進行對話 C. listen to tapes4. 英語口語英語口語 D. read aloud5. 聽磁帶聽磁帶 E. make word cards. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 你是怎樣準備考試的你是怎樣準備考試的? 我通過和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。我通過和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。_ do you study for a test? I study_ _ with a group. 2. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? What about_ _ to practice pronun
3、ciation?答案答案: 1. How; by working2. reading aloud 3. 你曾參加過小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎你曾參加過小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎? 是的。通過那種方式我學(xué)到了許多東西。是的。通過那種方式我學(xué)到了許多東西。_ you_ studied with a group? Yes, I have. _ _ a lot that way. 4. 盡量通過閱讀其前后的句子來猜測單詞的意思。盡量通過閱讀其前后的句子來猜測單詞的意思。Try to guess a words meaning_ _ the sentences before and after it. 答案答案: 3. Have; e
4、ver; Ive learned4. by reading1. I study English by working with friends. I study by making word cards. He studies by reading the textbook. _ 2. What about listening to tapes? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? _答案答案: 1. “by+v. -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 動詞動詞-ing形式形式1. aloud adv. 大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地【語境
5、領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 通過大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣通過大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? *Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 你盡量大聲講話以便于人們能夠聽清楚。你盡量大聲講話以便于人們能夠聽清楚。*Dont play the music so loudly. 別把音樂放得這么大聲。別把音樂放得這么大聲?!久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅縜loud/loud/loudly的用法辨析的用法辨析【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】請大聲朗
6、讀這篇課文。請大聲朗讀這篇課文。Please_ the text_ . 他們正在舞臺上高聲歌唱。他們正在舞臺上高聲歌唱。They are singing_ on the stage. 答案答案: read; aloudloudly2. How do you study for a test? 你是怎樣準備考試的你是怎樣準備考試的? I study by working with a group. 我通過和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。我通過和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句, 常用來提問常用來提問by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語。引導(dǎo)的方式狀語?!久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?by
7、/in/with的用法辨析的用法辨析【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013重慶中考重慶中考)You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in3. What about listening to tapes? 聽磁帶怎么樣聽磁帶怎么樣? 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】What about/How about. . . ? 意為意為“怎么樣怎么樣? ”, 常用來常用來征求對方的意見或詢問有關(guān)情況征求對方的意見或詢問有關(guān)情況, about為介詞為介詞, 其后接名詞、其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。代詞
8、或動名詞?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】常用來提出建議的句型常用來提出建議的句型【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013邵陽中考邵陽中考)What about_a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk. A. to takeB. takeC. taking. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice_ (pronounce). 2. Just like_ (speak)language, body language varies from culture to culture. 3.
9、 I study for a test by_ (work)with friends. 答案答案: 1. pronunciation2. spoken3. working4. Be quiet! He hasnt finished_ (speak). 5. What about_ (join)an English club to improve English? That sounds good. 答案答案: 4. speaking 5. joining. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Why not ask the teacher for help? (改為同義句改為同義句)_ _ asking t
10、he teacher for help? 2. Mary studies for an English testby listening to tapes. (對畫線對畫線部分提問部分提問)_ _ Mary_ for an English test? 3. Jenny was so excited that she couldnt say anything at the news. (改為同義句改為同義句)Jenny was_ excited_ say anything at the news. 答案答案: 1. What/How about2. How does; study3. too;
11、to4. Have you ever watched English movies? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, I_. 5. Li Ming learns English by watching English programs. (改為改為一般疑問句一般疑問句)_Li Ming_ English by watching English programs? 答案答案: 4. Yes; have5. Does; learnUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(3a4c) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. discover(v. ) _2. r
12、epeat(v. ) _3. memorize(v. ) _4. 秘密秘密; 秘訣秘訣(n. ) _5. 語法語法(n. ) _6. express(v. )_ (n. )表情表情; 表達表達; 表達方式表達方式答案答案: 1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺發(fā)覺2. 重復(fù)重復(fù); 重做重做3. 記憶記憶; 記住記住4. secret5. grammar6. expression. 短語互譯短語互譯1. be afraid to _2. as well _3. 記筆記記筆記 take_ 4. (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭看抬頭看 look_ 答案答案: 1. 害怕去
13、做害怕去做2. 也也; 同樣地同樣地3. notes4. up. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 你怎樣學(xué)英語你怎樣學(xué)英語? 我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語。我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語。_ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案答案: How; by2. 你通過大聲朗讀學(xué)英語嗎你通過大聲朗讀學(xué)英語嗎? 是的。它對我的發(fā)音有幫助。是的。它對我的發(fā)音有幫助。Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案答案: by reading aloud; I
14、do3. 我怎樣才能讀得更快我怎樣才能讀得更快? 通過按意群讀你能讀得更快。通過按意群讀你能讀得更快。_ _ _ read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案答案: How can I; by reading1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. How can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案答案: 1. By listening to the conversations in English movies. 2
15、. By looking them up in a dictionary. 3. What is the secret to language learning according to the passage? _答案答案: Listening to something interesting. 1. be afraid to害怕去做害怕去做; 不敢去做不敢去做【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音, 我害怕問問題。我害怕問問題。
16、*Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 貝蒂怕黑貝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢單獨出去。所以她晚上不敢單獨出去。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】(1)be afraid to do sth. 意為意為“由于害怕而不敢做某事由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)be afraid of . . . 意為意為“害怕害怕/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”, 后接名詞、代詞或后接名詞、代詞或動詞動詞-ing形式。形式?!練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)be afraid +that從句從句, 意為意為“恐怕恐怕; 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”, 常表示委常表示
17、委婉的語氣婉的語氣, 口語中口語中that可省略??墒÷?。Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我擔(dān)心明天會下雨。我擔(dān)心明天會下雨。(2)Im afraid so. 意為意為“恐怕如此恐怕如此”。多用于情景對話。多用于情景對話, 對別人對別人的提問作出推測式回答。的提問作出推測式回答。(3)Im afraid not. 意為意為“恐怕不是恐怕不是”?!緢D解助記】【圖解助記】 be afraid of與與be afraid to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】安娜害怕狗安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。Anna_ _ _ the do
18、g, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案答案: is afraid of; is afraid to2. look up(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭看抬頭看【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在詞典中查閱它們。我在詞典中查閱它們。*You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】look up意為意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦在詞典、參考書中或通
19、過電腦)查閱查閱; 抬頭抬頭看看”, 是是“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語。結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞短語。_ (代詞代詞/名名詞詞)作賓語時作賓語時, 須放在須放在look up中間中間; 名詞作賓語時名詞作賓語時, 放在副詞放在副詞up之前或之后均可。之前或之后均可。答案答案: 代詞代詞【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 由由look構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013杭州中考杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for
20、 her birthday. A. picked up B. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【備選要點】【備選要點】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣?!揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥勘揪涫呛匈e語從句的主從復(fù)合句本句是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句, 從句中動名詞短語作從句中動名詞短語作主語主語, 其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示: 【自主歸納
21、】【自主歸納】(1)動詞動詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用時形式在句中起名詞作用時, 稱為動名詞。稱為動名詞。動名詞可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語動名詞可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語, 一起構(gòu)成動名詞短語。一起構(gòu)成動名詞短語。動名詞動名詞(短語短語)在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語等。在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語等。(2)動名詞動名詞(短語短語)作主語時作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?!緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】大聲朗讀能提高你的口語表達技能。大聲朗讀能提高你的口語表達技能。_ _ can help you improve your speaking skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益
22、健康。吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案答案: Reading aloudis介詞介詞by的用法的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細觀察例句仔細觀察例句, 體會句中介詞體會句中介詞by的具體含義。的具體含義。1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself.
23、 5. English is widely used by people around the world. 【知識構(gòu)建】【知識構(gòu)建】by是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語, 意義較多意義較多, 歸歸納如下納如下: (1)by表示方式、方法、手段等表示方式、方法、手段等, 意為意為“通過通過/用用/靠靠(而而達到某種預(yù)期的目的達到某種預(yù)期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意為意為“通過做某事通過做某事”在在句中作方式狀語。句中作方式狀語。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎樣能打開電腦我怎樣能打開電腦? By p
24、ressing this button. 按這個按鈕。按這個按鈕。 (2)表示位置移動表示位置移動, 意為意為“從從經(jīng)過經(jīng)過”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。 (3)表示位置表示位置, 意為意為“靠近靠近; 在在旁邊旁邊”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。 (4)表示位置表示位置, 意為意為“沿著沿著”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the st
25、reet. 他一直在街對面走著他一直在街對面走著, 與街這邊的我交錯而過。與街這邊的我交錯而過。(5)表示時間表示時間, 意為意為“在在之前之前; 到到為止為止; 不遲于不遲于”。My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我媽媽將在我媽媽將在6點前回來。點前回來。(6)用在反身代詞之前用在反身代詞之前, 意為意為“獨自獨自”。Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herself. 蒂娜自己搬不動這么重的箱子。蒂娜自己搬不動這么重的箱子。(7)表示動作執(zhí)行者表示動作執(zhí)行者, 用于被動語態(tài)用于被動語態(tài), 意為意為“被被; 由由”。The
26、house was destroyed by fire. 房子被大火燒毀了。房子被大火燒毀了。(8)用于某些固定短語中用于某些固定短語中, 如如by the way“順便問一下順便問一下”, one by one“一個接一個地一個接一個地”, step by step“一步一步地一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地偶然地”等。等。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通過聽磁帶通過聽磁帶). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路過一個公園路過一個公園). 3. They
27、 are sitting_ (在海邊在海邊)and chatting. 答案答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park3. by the sea4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一點之前在十一點之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河邊沿河邊). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人們被人們). 8. Lets
28、discuss the questions_ (一個接一個一個接一個). 答案答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one. 單項選擇單項選擇1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking u
29、p it B. looking up themC. looking for it D. looking them up3. I find_difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. them4. _did you tell her about the news? By sending an e-mail. A. What B. Why C. When D. How5. We can learn English by practice_it. A. use B. using C. used D
30、. to use. 完成句子完成句子1. 李雷通過與同學(xué)進行對話來練習(xí)說的技能。李雷通過與同學(xué)進行對話來練習(xí)說的技能。Li Lei practices speaking skills_ _ _ with his classmates. 2. 曾經(jīng)因為我糟糕的發(fā)音曾經(jīng)因為我糟糕的發(fā)音, 我害怕在課堂上說英語。我害怕在課堂上說英語。I was once_ _ speak English in class_ _ my poor pronunciation. 答案答案: 1. by having conversations2. afraid to; because of3. 我們可以通過讀英文報紙和雜
31、志學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。我們可以通過讀英文報紙和雜志學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。We can learn new words_ _ English newspapers and magazines. 4. 看英文電影也是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種好方法。看英文電影也是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種好方法。_ English movies_ also a good way to learn English. 5. 我通常通過記筆記和記憶句型來學(xué)習(xí)英語語法。我通常通過記筆記和記憶句型來學(xué)習(xí)英語語法。I usually learn English grammar_ _ notes and_ sentence patterns. 答案答案: 3. by
32、reading4. Watching; is5. by taking; memorizingUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section B(1a1e) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. pronounce(v. ) _2. increase(v. &n. ) _3. 速度速度(n. ) _4. 搭檔搭檔; 同伴同伴(n. ) _答案答案: 1. 發(fā)音發(fā)音2. 增加增加; 增長增長3. speed4. partner. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 犯錯犯錯; 出錯出錯 make_ 2. 加入英語俱樂部加入英語俱樂部 _ an English club3.
33、 practice speaking _4. get the pronunciation right _答案答案: 1. mistakes2. join3. 練習(xí)口語練習(xí)口語4. 正確地發(fā)音正確地發(fā)音. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。I dont know_ _ _ my reading speed. 2. 我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯。我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯。I often_ _ _ grammar. 答案答案: 1. how to increase2. make mistakes inHe doesnt get much writing pract
34、ice. He should find a pen pal to practice writing. _答案答案: 句中句中practice是名詞。是名詞。句中句中practice是動詞。是動詞。make mistakes犯錯犯錯; 出錯出錯【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I often make mistakes in grammar. 我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯。我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯。*Dont make a mistake like that again. 不要再犯那樣的錯誤。不要再犯那樣的錯誤。【自主歸納】【自主歸納】(1)mistake意為意為“錯誤錯誤; 過失過失”, 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 常構(gòu)
35、成短語常構(gòu)成短語make mistakes或或make a mistake, 意為意為“犯錯犯錯; 出錯出錯”。(2)表示在某一方面出錯時表示在某一方面出錯時, 常與介詞常與介詞in搭配。搭配。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】練習(xí)說英語時不要害怕出錯。練習(xí)說英語時不要害怕出錯。Dont be afraid to_ _ _ practicing speaking English. 答案答案: make mistakes in【備選要點】【備選要點】I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度?!揪湫?/p>
36、剖析】【句型剖析】 “疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: “疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。疑結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞是指疑問代詞問詞是指疑問代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問和疑問副詞副詞“when, where, how”等。等。(2)作用作用: 這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、賓語和表語。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)作這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、賓語和表語。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時賓語時, 可與賓語從句進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換??膳c賓語從句進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)可跟此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的常見動詞有可跟此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的常見動詞有tell, know,
37、decide, show, ask, consider, discover, explain, learn等。等?!緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013雅安中考雅安中考)Students should learn how_problems. A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Sometimes, I cant get the_ (pronounce) right. 2. I dont know how_ (improve) my spoken English. 3. The more carefu
38、l you are, the fewer_ (mistake) youll make. 4. You can find a pen pal to practice_ (write). 5. She cant_ (spell) English words. She often forgets a lot of new words. 答案答案: 1. pronunciation2. to improve3. mistakes4. writing5. spell. 單項選擇單項選擇1. My friend Bob likes playing football, so he wants_a footb
39、all club. A. join B. to joinC. to take part D. to take part in2. She often practices_English with her partner. A. speak B. to speakC. speaking D. spoken3. You can_your reading speed by doing more reading. A. increase B. memorizeC. repeat D. discover4. He often makes mistakes_spelling some of words.
40、A. with B. at C. on D. in5. I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_? A. how to do B. how to do itC. how to use D. when can I use itUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section B(2a2e) . 單詞填寫單詞填寫1. born(v. & adj. ) _2. active(adj. ) _3. overnight(
41、adv. ) _4. knowledge(n. ) _答案答案: 1. 出生出生; 天生的天生的2. 活躍的活躍的; 積極的積極的3. 一夜之間一夜之間; 在夜間在夜間4. 知識知識; 學(xué)問學(xué)問5. 能力能力; 才能才能(n. ) _6. 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造; 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建(v. ) _7. 大腦大腦(n. ) _8. wise(adj. )_ (adv. )明智地明智地; 聰明地聰明地答案答案: 5. ability6. create 7. brain8. wisely. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 注意注意; 關(guān)注關(guān)注 pay_ to2. 取決于取決于; 依賴依賴 _ on3. 例如例如 _ example4
42、. 感到厭煩感到厭煩 get_ 5. be interested in _答案答案: 1. attention2. depend3. for4. bored5. 對對感興趣感興趣6. connect. . . with _7. learn from _8. find out _9. be born with _答案答案: 6. 把把和和連接或聯(lián)系起來連接或聯(lián)系起來7. 從從中學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí); 從從得到教益得到教益8. 查明查明; 找出找出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)9. 天生具有天生具有. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 對你來說也更容易對它長時間關(guān)注。對你來說也更容易對它長時間關(guān)注。_ is also_ for you_
43、 _ attention to it for a long time. 2. 即使某些東西你學(xué)得很好即使某些東西你學(xué)得很好, 如果你不用它如果你不用它, 你將會忘記它。你將會忘記它。Even if you learn something well, you_ _ it_ you use it. 答案答案: 1. It; easier; to pay2. will forget; unless3. 他通過多次嘗試并從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)而成功。他通過多次嘗試并從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)而成功。He succeeded_ _ many times and _ _ his mistakes. 答案答案: by tr
44、ying; learning fromHow many habits of successful learners are mentioned in the passage? What are they? _答案答案: Four habits. Creating an interest in what they learn; Practicing and learning from mistakes; Developing their study skills; Asking questions. 1. pay attention to注意注意; 關(guān)注關(guān)注【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It is
45、also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 對你來說也更容易對它長時間關(guān)注。對你來說也更容易對它長時間關(guān)注。*You should pay attention to the pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該注意發(fā)音。你應(yīng)該注意發(fā)音。*We must pay attention to protecting the earth. 我們一定要注意保護地球。我們一定要注意保護地球?!咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】pay attention to意為意為“注意注意; 關(guān)注關(guān)注”, 其中其中to為介詞為介詞, 后跟后跟名詞、代詞或動詞
46、名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語?!緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】I have trouble learning English this term. You should pay more_to your teachers advice. A. timeB. attentionC. useD. heart2. unless conj. 除非除非; 如果不如果不【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使某些東西你學(xué)得很好即使某些東西你學(xué)得很好, 如果你不用它
47、如果你不用它, 你將會忘記它。你將會忘記它。*Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨如果明天不下雨, 我們就去遠足。我們就去遠足?!咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】(1)unless“除非除非; 如果不如果不”, 作連詞作連詞, 用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 常可以??梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為“if. . . not. . . ”的同義句。的同義句。(2)若主句為一般將來時若主句為一般將來時, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?,F(xiàn)在時表示將來。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013鹽城中考鹽城中考)Learn
48、ing to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly_you can write them down. A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether3. It is not enough to just study hard. 僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】Its+adj. +to do sth. 意為意為“做某事是做某事是(怎么樣的怎么樣的)”。句。句中中it作形式主語作形式主語, 真正的主語是句中的動詞不定式真正的主語是句中的動詞不定式“to just stu
49、dy hard”。在這個句型中在這個句型中, 句首的句首的it作形式主語作形式主語, 真正的主語是句中的真正的主語是句中的動詞不定式動詞不定式to do sth. ?!久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅俊緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013雅安中考雅安中考)It is important_people_learn team spirit. A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to. 單項選擇單項選擇1. If one is_in something, his or her brain is more active. A. interestB. interestingC. in
50、terestedD. interests2. You can connect what you need to learn_something interesting while learning a language. A. to B. with C. from D. of3. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Just keep_what youve learned. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice4. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb_
51、trying again and again. A. by B. with C. in D. from5. _is important_English well. A. That; learn B. That; learningC. It; learn D. It; to learn. 完成句子完成句子1. 人生來就有思考的能力。人生來就有思考的能力。Humans_ _ _ the ability to think. 2. 你是否成功常常取決于你努力的程度。你是否成功常常取決于你努力的程度。Whether_ _ you can succeed usually _ _ how hard you
52、work. 答案答案: 1. are born with2. or not; depends on3. 對你所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣對你所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣, 那么你就不會感到厭倦。那么你就不會感到厭倦。Creating_ _ _ what you learn, you wont get bored. 4. 在課堂上在課堂上, 你可以通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞來記筆記。你可以通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞來記筆記。You can take notes_ _ _ key words. 5. 我們的老師要求我們注意書寫。我們的老師要求我們注意書寫。Our teacher asked us to_ _ _ our writing. 答
53、案答案: 3. an interest in4. by writing down5. pay attention toUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section B(3aSelf Check) prepare v. 準備準備【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*If you prepare well for a test, then theres nothing to worry about! 如果你為考試做好了準備如果你為考試做好了準備, 就沒有什么事情可擔(dān)心了就沒有什么事情可擔(dān)心了! *Our English teacher was preparing
54、the lessons when I came into the office. 我進辦公室時我進辦公室時, 我們的英語老師正在備課。我們的英語老師正在備課?!咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】(1)prepare作不及物動詞時作不及物動詞時, 常與介詞常與介詞for搭配搭配, 構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語prepare for“為為作準備作準備”。(2)prepare用作及物動詞用作及物動詞, 后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】The students are busy preparing_the final exam. A. atB. forC. inD. with【創(chuàng)新寫作
55、】【創(chuàng)新寫作】3b. Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a. 【思路點撥】【思路點撥】(1)體裁體裁: 應(yīng)用文。應(yīng)用文。(2)人稱人稱: 第二人稱。第二人稱。(3)時態(tài)時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時?!緦懽髂0濉俊緦懽髂0濉俊久罟P成篇】【妙筆成篇】 Dear Li Ming, _ _ _ Yours, Mary【參考范文】【參考范文】Dear Li Ming, I know you
56、 want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English. I think you should be interested in learning English first. If you do this, your brain will be more active and its also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect learning En
57、glish with something interesting. For example, if you like music or movies, you can listen to English songs or watch English-language movies. It is also a good idea to develop your study skills because its not enough to just study hard. You should find the best way you can study. For example, you ca
58、n take notes by writing down key words or by drawing a mind map. You could try to improve your English by practicing more. This will help you improve your English listening, speaking, writing and so on. Remember, “Practice makes perfect. ”You should keep practicing what youve learned and you shouldn
59、t be afraid of making mistakes. No one can succeed overnight. I hope all these will be helpful to you. Yours, Mary. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空practice, take notes, worry about, develop, prepare1. I usually_ in class by writing down key words. 2. They are busy_ for the school talent show. 3. He i
60、s stressed out. He is_ the final exam. 答案答案: 1. take notes2. preparing3. worrying about4. Could you give me some advice on how_ my study skills, Mr. Green? Certainly. 5. You can_ speaking English by having conversations with others. 答案答案: 4. to develop5. practice. 單項選擇單項選擇1. How do you improve your pronunciation? _li
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