譯林新教材九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit7Grammar

1、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 好萊塢一向最棒的女演員之一好萊塢一向最棒的女演員之一 2.2.因?yàn)槭ヒ驗(yàn)槭ザ械诫y過而感到難過one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actressesfeel sad about the loss of3.3.夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)成功的芭蕾舞演員夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)成功的芭蕾舞演員4. 4. 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意5. 5. 一部以他的小說為基礎(chǔ)的劇本一部以他的小說為基礎(chǔ)的劇本dream of becoming a successful ballet dancercatch ones attentiona play based upon h

2、er novel6.6.標(biāo)志著標(biāo)志著的開始的開始7.7.在在中扮演中扮演的主要角色的主要角色8.8.贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)9.9.又四次奧斯卡提名又四次奧斯卡提名10.10.最后一次露面最后一次露面mark the beginning ofplay the lead role ofinwin the Oscar for Best Actressfour more Oscar nominationsmake ones final appearance11.11.超出超出12.12.她的最后幾年她的最后幾年13.13.為的是，以便于為的是，以便于14.14.因?yàn)樗谶@個(gè)領(lǐng)域的

3、努力因?yàn)樗谶@個(gè)領(lǐng)域的努力15.15.安然辭世安然辭世go beyond her last few yearsso that because of her effort in this areapass away peacefullyAalthough/though用作連詞用作連詞, 意為意為“盡管盡管, 雖雖然然” , 常用于常用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示即使出現(xiàn)在從句中的情況，主語(yǔ)從句表示即使出現(xiàn)在從句中的情況，主句動(dòng)作仍然會(huì)發(fā)生，有句動(dòng)作仍然會(huì)發(fā)生，有“退一步說退一步說”的意思。的意思。although和和though可用于可用于句首或句中句首或句中,

4、但但不能與連詞不能與連詞but同時(shí)使用同時(shí)使用,不過可與不過可與yet, still連用連用。若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同, 且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞詞be, 可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略。省略。注意：注意：although和和though在一般情況下可以互換在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中，使用。在口語(yǔ)中，though較常使用，較常使用，although比比though更正式一些更正式一些。e.g. I will try it, although I may fail. 即使我可能失敗，我也要試一下。即使我可能失敗，我也要試一下。 Although /th

5、ough (it was) snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然在下雪雖然在下雪, 但是天氣不是很冷。但是天氣不是很冷。There is air around us, although we cant see it. 盡管我們看不見盡管我們看不見, 但我們周但我們周圍全是空氣。圍全是空氣。Although / Though you are a little younger than me, yet you are much taller. ()Although / Though you are a little younger than me, but you a

6、re much taller. ()Mr Wu went to see My Fair Lady last Friday. However, he did not enjoy himself. Read the sentences below and find out why. Join the two parts of the sentences by using although/though.1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/ there was a lot of traffic in the streets Although/though I

7、 left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.2. I could not find a space to park my car / the cinema had a big car park I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park. 3. I finally got a ticket / my seat was in the last row in

8、the corner Although/though I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.4. people kept coming in / the film had already been on for 15 minutes People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on for 15 minutes.5. I felt very hot / I only had a T-shirt on I felt v

9、ery hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.6. some people were talking loudly / they were told to keep quiet Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.We can use although / though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to introduce a clause.1. _ (wa

10、s / the test / difficult), no students failed it.2. _ _ (play / fun / to / computer games / are), students should not spend too much time on them.將括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容重新排序，完成句子，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容重新排序，完成句子，注意運(yùn)用注意運(yùn)用although / though。Although / Though the test was difficultAlthough / Though computer games are fun to play3. _ _

11、 (misses / she / home town / her), she is not going back this year.Although / Though she misses her home townBThe flowers are beautiful. Everyone likes them.The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.She is a lovely baby.Everyone loves her.She is such a lovely baby that everyone loves her

12、.such. that 作作“ 如此如此以至于以至于” 解，連接解，連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是用來補(bǔ)充結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是用來補(bǔ)充說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生所帶來的結(jié)果。說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生所帶來的結(jié)果。) 和和 so. that 意思相同，但是用法不同意思相同，但是用法不同。so 是副詞，后面可加形容詞和副詞是副詞，后面可加形容詞和副詞：so+ adj./adv.+ that clauseeg. It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.天氣是如此的好以至于我們可以天氣是如此的好以至于我們可以 外出野餐。外出野餐。而而 such 是限定詞是限

13、定詞，后面要加名詞或名詞后面要加名詞或名詞詞組詞組，名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以，名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。不帶。such +noun/noun phrases + that clausee.g. It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic. 今天是如此好的一天以至于我們可今天是如此好的一天以至于我們可 以外出野餐。以外出野餐。注意：注意：如果如果such 后面的名詞前由后面的名詞前由many, much, few, little 等詞所修飾的話等詞所修飾的話，則不用，則不用such 而用而用so。e.g. He had

14、so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不適合這個(gè)工作。他所受教育很少，不適合這個(gè)工作。1. 這個(gè)問題太難了，沒有人能回答。這個(gè)問題太難了，沒有人能回答。用用sothat或或suchthat翻譯句子。翻譯句子。This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. / This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.2. 這部電影太好看了，電影院里座無虛這部電影太好看了，電影院里座無虛

15、席。席。This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./ This is such a good film that the cinema is full of people.3. 那家劇院很大，他們幾乎在里面迷路那家劇院很大，他們幾乎在里面迷路 了。了。The theatre was so big that they almost lost their way in it. / That was such a big theatre that they almost lost their way in it. Hepburn w

16、as very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty.Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help Amy join her sentences with sothat and such that.2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She

17、 spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.Hepburn acted so

18、well that some people mistook her for a real princess.4. Hepburn was a great actress. Shell always be remembered.Hepburn was such a great actress that shell always be remembered.We can use adjective or an adverb between so and that. We use a noun between such and that.1. Miss Jiang is _ a popular te

19、acher that almost everyone likes her.2. The computer is _expensive that I cannot afford it at all.3. Nancy is _ lonely and wants to go back home at once.suchsovery用用such, so 或或 very 填空。填空。Cso that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句, (目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句用以說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。用以說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。)其其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, wi

20、ll, might, would, could, should等等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用, 而且主句和從句之間不使而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號(hào)。用逗號(hào)。so that意為意為“以便以便, 為了為了, 使能夠使能夠”，可以可以與與in order that相替換相替換。e.g. They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班為了能趕上早班車車, 他們?cè)缭缇推鸫擦恕Ｋ麄冊(cè)缭缇推鸫擦恕?Say slowly so that I can understand you. 說慢點(diǎn)說慢點(diǎn), 好讓我聽明白。好讓我聽明白。 W

21、e will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early. = We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為意為“如如此此 以至于以至于”, so后面加形容詞或副后面加形容詞或副詞詞。e.g. This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 這本書很有趣這本書很有趣, 人人都想看看。人人都想看看。 He ran so fast tha

22、t I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快他跑得那么快, 我沒趕上他。我沒趕上他。so that句型也可以句型也可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句, 意為意為“因此因此, 結(jié)果結(jié)果”, 這時(shí)其這時(shí)其從句中從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)和這種結(jié)構(gòu)和sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果在含引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果在含義上有很大的區(qū)別。義上有很大的區(qū)別。請(qǐng)比較：請(qǐng)比較：He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,

23、結(jié)果沒有按時(shí)完成結(jié)果沒有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。這項(xiàng)工作。 (沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的原因是沒計(jì)劃好時(shí)沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的原因是沒計(jì)劃好時(shí)間間)Its so hot that I cant sleep. 天氣熱得我不能入睡。天氣熱得我不能入睡。 (天氣熱到人不能入睡的程度。天氣熱到人不能入睡的程度。)1. 我戴眼鏡是為了看得更清楚。我戴眼鏡是為了看得更清楚。2. 他借了很多書，以便在暑假里閱讀。他借了很多書，以便在暑假里閱讀。用用so that翻譯句子。翻譯句子。I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.He borrowed many books so

24、 that he could read them in the summer holiday.Simon is talking with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films on the phone. Help Neil answer Simons questions. Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that. Simon: Are you interested

25、in Chinese action films?Neil: Of course. _ _ _. (I have bought / more about Chinese kung fu / a lot of DVDs / I can learn) I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in the UK?Neil: Sure! _ _ _. (what

26、 Chinese kung fu is all about / I will lend them my DVDs / they will learn) Ill lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu?Neil: Yes. _ _ _. (I could improve / my skills / I attended / a course on Chinese kung fu) I att

27、ended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills4. Simon: Whos your favourite actor in Chinese action films?Neil: Jackie Chan! _ _ _ _. (I can see him / in my room / whenever I want / I have many pictures of him) I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I wan