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1、語法及練習(xí)1be動詞Be動詞的用法:(1) Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3) 一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.

2、No,itisn用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7. Howyourfather?8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansont

3、hedesk.14. Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19. Someteaintheglass.20. Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21. Mysister'snameNancy.22. ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23. DavidandHelenfromEngland?24. Thereagirlin

4、theroom.25. Theresomeapplesonthetree.26. thereanykitesintheclassroom?27. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28. Theresomebreadontheplate.29. Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30. You,heandIfromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2 .物主代詞形容

5、詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,which

6、oneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)1

7、4. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scall(they)15. Donttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18. Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareo

8、n.(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2. 以s.x.sh.c愴吉尾,力口-es,女口:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe'結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5

9、. 不規(guī)貝U名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí):寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeo

10、ple二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.ot吉尾,力口-es,女口:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drinkgostaymakelookplantflystudybrushteach語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue天空是藍(lán)色的。2

11、 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryda澈每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 .be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)鎮(zhèn)它。如:Iamaboy我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,itM,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 .be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not鎮(zhèn)它

12、。如:Heisnotaworker他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be住語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)柱語+動詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido.

13、/No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)t

14、heWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yo

15、urhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening改為否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkev

16、eryday.做為一般疑問句,作否定回答)3. Shelikesmilk.改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.改為否定句)6. HespeaksEnglishverywell改為否定句)7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.«寸劃線部分提問)9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating改為否定句)三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Does

17、helikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動ting.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

18、疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e力口ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseestopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1. Theboy(draw)apicture

19、now.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Hele

20、n(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. Theyaredoinghousework.分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy8寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,mon

21、th,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,ar®l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成woHt例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingtohaveathisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonan

22、outingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhdsgoingtoNewYcsoon.this afternoon.2 .問干什么。WhatdoU如:MyfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmeWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthrsxaotet When is3 .問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.goingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=wi

23、llIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們

24、打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.否定)Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorroWt一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提

25、問)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusually

26、doatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(g

27、ive)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am和is在般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn')tare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren')t帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.

28、 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn'g+詞原形,如:Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是e力口d,如:taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)

29、輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再力口-ed,如:stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygo

30、odfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrenDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 .Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:三、中譯英。2 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。3 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了

31、。4 .一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,b

32、utmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:三、中譯英。1 .格林先生去年住在中國。2 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)Ben'sasthdrayay.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDa

33、y.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7. Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9. I(watch)acartoononMonday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。3

34、.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。4 .你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. DonttheuSe.Mumityesterday.(clean)4. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlas

35、tmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英。11. 的朋友在照看他的弟弟。12. 年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。13. 在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3>therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

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