2020屆高考英語一輪復習專項提升訓練：語法知識專項提升訓練10名詞性從句

1、2020屆高考英語一輪復習專項提升訓練語法知識專項提升訓練(10)名詞性從句一、單句改錯I.Whichsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedintheexam.21fhewillattendthemeetingisnotknown.3 .Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasbecausehenevergotthenotice.二、單選題4 .-IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themo

2、mentC.What;whileD.Whether;once5 .thechildformedthehabitofsmokingmadehismotherangry.A.WhatB.IfC.WhetherD.That1.1 tneedsfurtherdiscussionwewillgooutingtomorrowmorning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which7 .theycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If8 .breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Whoev

3、erB.NomatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom9 .Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever10 .theflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What11 .JennyaskedmeIhadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what1

4、2 .WhiletheNationalCongressofCommunistParty,PresidentXiinstructedthepartynevertoforgetwestartedandthenwecanaccomplishourmission.A.sponsoring;whenB.delivering;whenC.dismissing;whereD.addressing;where1.1 Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which1.2 Iwas

5、stuckinthismatter;youmayaskknowsbetterthanme.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.who15 .Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which16 .Ilwaswilyivcm:dorsLandwassaidicusv/cbegantostartourwork.A.what;that;whenB.when;what;thatC.what;what;thatD.that;what;when17 .Areyouyoursonhasdifficultyi

6、nstudyingatschool?A.awareofB.awarethatC.knowingthatD.awareofthat18 .Theabilitytospeakfreelyishelpsyougetajob,holdaconversationorjustbuythethingsyouneed.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how19 .ThereasonhiscomingtoChinaishewantstostudyinChina.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.for;thatD.because;that20 .Themostexcitingth

7、ingforhimwashefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsD.what;thatD.becauseD.whythey'vesolvedinseemedtohimtobeaservant'sbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;that21 .一HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.Oh,Isee.That'stheyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.what22 .Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbeweare

8、now.A.howB.whenC.where23 .Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthisproblemsuccessfully.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who24 .AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which25 .wasknowntoallthatWhitehadbrokenhispromisehewouldgivet

9、hemarise.A.As;whichB.what;thatC.It;thatD.It;which26 .Weallknowthetruththereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever27.ItwasattheverybeginningMr.Foxmadethedecisionweshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.then;so28.Newscamefromthe

10、schoolofficetheschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where29Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how三、填空題30.wewereworriedaboutwastheycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.31It'sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,forshedoescan'tsatisf

11、yherboss.32makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.33Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.34struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.35Amoderngymnasiumhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.36Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonly

12、whenitisnecessary.37Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.38Heaskedusweweregettingalongwithourwork.39Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.40Fromyouarestanding,youcanhaveabird'sviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.41Whatamess!Youarealwaysso

13、lazy!I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.42"Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.43Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchandthatwasshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.44Idroppedinonyouataboutfourp.m.,butyoudidn'tanswerthedoor.Oh,thatwasprobablyIw

14、asplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.45IprefershuttingmyselfinanddrawingapicturealldayonSundays.That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.46Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.47Thereisnodoubtthiscandidate'sadvantageliesi

15、nhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.48ThereasonIcamehereistogetyourhelp.49Soweallshouldmaintaintheoptimisticbelieftheworldismoreforgivingthanis(common)supposed.50WordcameanotherviolentearthquakestruckSichuan,resultinginagreatloss.參考答案、單句改錯1.答案:WhichWhatsurprisedmemostwasthathefailedinthe

16、exam.解析:答案：hewillattendthemeetingisnotknown.3 .答案：Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasbecausehenevergotthenotice.that解析：二、單選題4 .答案：B解析：略5 .答案：D解析：6 .答案：A解析：7 .答案：B解析：8 .答案：A解析：9 .答案：C解析：題目主要考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“youcando”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導，故選C10 .答案：B解析：11 .答案：C解析：12 .答案：D解析：13 .答案：A解析：主

17、要考查賓語從句。題干中需要引導賓語從句的引導詞，還需要修飾限定名詞短語sillymistakes的限定詞，綜合得知what最佳。意思：我對讓我意識到我犯了多么愚蠢錯誤的話語非常吃驚。14 .答案：A解析：15 .答案：B解析：16 .答案：B解析：17 .答案：B解析：考查aware的用法：beawareofsth,beawarethat從句，句意：你意識到你兒子在學校學習有困難嗎？選B。18 .答案：A解析：19 .答案：C解析：20 .答案：A解析：21 .答案：D解析：22 .答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個位置的。how表方式,when表時間，wh

18、ere表地點，why表原因。"wearenow”是表語從句，結合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應用where引導。C選項正確。點睛：表語從句是指一個句子充當表語，通俗的說就是系動詞be后面接一個句子。連接表語從句的連接詞有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。23.答案：B解析：24 .答案：C解析：主要考查同位語從句。句子意思：我突然有了一個很好的想法：我可以用我的零花錢買些花作為母親的生日禮物。與以上翻譯可知名詞thought的內(nèi)容就應該是句子Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

19、flowersformymother'sbirthday的內(nèi)涵,另夕卜結合語境可知句子中不缺少任何成分，只是少了應道同位語從句的引導詞。所以答案應該是Co25 .答案：C解析：26 .答案：D解析：that引導同位語從句,that不可省略；同位語從句中'whereverthereareair”做條件狀語。27 .答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句和同位語從句：句意：就是在一開始Fox先生決定我們應該派消防隊員去那里。第一空是強調(diào)句，結構是Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that.,強調(diào)的是attheverybeginning,第二空是同位語從句，說明decision的內(nèi)容，用that連接,t

20、hat不做成分，不能省略。選C?？键c：考查強調(diào)句和同位語從句28 .答案：A解析：答案：C解析：此處是that引導的同位語從句，用來解釋說明apromise的具體內(nèi)容，同時從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引導。故選C項。三、填空題30 .答案：What;whether解析：句意：我們擔心的是他們是否能夠設法控制住污染?？疾槊~性從句。分析句子結構可知，前一空引導主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故填What,后一空引導表語從句，根據(jù)句意應填whether。答案：what/whatever解析：句意：瑪麗很難在這里工作，因為無論她做什么都不能讓老板滿意?？疾橹髡Z從句。分析句子結構可知，此處

21、引導主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，指物，故填what/whatever。答案：What解析：句意：讓這本書不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。本題考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知空格處引導主語從句，從句部分缺少主語成分，且指的是“事或物”，又沒有在限定范圍內(nèi)選擇的意思，故填What。答案：whether解析：句意：在這個商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都沒有關系。本題考查主語從句。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句。or提不應使用whether構成選擇關系。答案：What解析：句意：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。本題考查主語從句?？崭裉幵谥髡Z從句中作主語，指物，故用what引導。答

22、案：what解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：一座現(xiàn)代化的體育館在十年前是一片荒地的地方已經(jīng)被建立起來。介詞“in”后的賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導。故填what。答案：that解析：句意：專家認為人們可以通過只有需要（食物）時才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費。本題考查賓語從句。空格處引導的賓語從句的結構和意思都很完整，故填that。答案：whatever答案：how答案：whoever解析：句意：我們承諾無論誰參加聚會，都有一次機會與這位電影明星合影。本題考查名詞性從句。設空處引導賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語。這里whoever=anyonewho無論誰，符合語境。答案：where解析：句意：從你站的地方，你可以俯瞰整座城市，感受到它過去幾十年巨大的變化?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處引導的是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應填where,表示地點，在從句中作地點狀語。答案：what解析：句意：真是太亂了！你總是這么懶！一一女媽，別責怪我。是你使我成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子的。本題考查表語從句。what引導表語從句，且what在從句中作賓語補足語。答案：what解析：句意：“每次你吃