2010年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-四川

1、姓名座位號(hào)絕密啟用2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷1頁(yè)至11頁(yè)，第II卷12頁(yè)至14頁(yè).滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第I卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上.1、 165小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效.第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C

2、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1、一Here'syourchange.A、Thankyou、B、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure.2、 Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A、the;aB、the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填；a3、Itakethebookout?I'mafraidnot.A、W川B、MayC、MustD、Need4、Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywere

3、forcedtoB、tobequestionedpractisethepianoA、toquestionC、questionedD、questioning5、Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A、inB、belowC、besideD、against6、SomepeopleeatwiththeireyesTheyprefertoorderwhatnice、A、looksB、smellsC、feelsD、tastes7、OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababyA、himB、hisC、meD、mi

4、ne8. Jennywaslookingforaseatwhenluckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup9. Welaughatjokesbutseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink10. Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where11. Inmanypeople'

5、sopinionatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasantA.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith12. Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many13. 一I'msorryThatwasn'tofmuchhelpOh,.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn'tmat

6、terC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway14. Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelativesA.whatB.whoC.howD.why15. SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are16. 一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notun

7、tilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished17. Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry18. You'vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected19. Ifyouhavea

8、job,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'11succeedA.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting20. Becauseoftheheavytrafficitwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Recently,IflewtoLasVe

9、gastoattendameetingAswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2J_beforesettingdown、Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunwayHesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafe

10、wbumps顛簸）.Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaste山車）26bycomparisonThemovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbagsAsyoumightguess,that'snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(2n)spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesi

11、tuation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventuretheentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife、禽xc32towashavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthisI34thathedidntknowhewassupposedtobeafraid

12、andworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrownupshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearitHavingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat,pretendingIwas39onarollercoasterIsmiledfortherestoftheflight>Ieven40togiggleonceortwice

13、,muchtothechagrin快惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21、A、mistakeB、delayC、changeD、wind22、A、forcedB、warnedC、sweptD、reminded23、A、watchingB、visitingC、circlingD、crossing24、A、arriveB、enterC、stopD、land25、A、ifB、thoughC、becauseD、while26、A、lightB、paleC、easyD、quick27、A、sickB、nervousC、angryD、afr

14、aid28、A、emptyB、narrowC、secretD、open29、A、happensB、continuesC、failsD、serves30、A、quietB、hotC、dirtyD、crowded31、A、partlyB、graduallyC、shortlyD、clearly32、A、pilotB、babyC、guardD、man33、A、seatsB、passengersC、flightD、airplane34、A、realizedB、hopedC、agreedD、insisted35、A、healthB、safetyC.joyD、future36、A、teachersB、boo

15、ksC、experienceD、practice37、A、learning38、A、sat39、A、nearly40、A、attemptedB、takingB、layB、finallyB、 managedC、 missingC、wentC、 reallyC、wantedD、 enjoyingD、rodeD、suddenlyD、decided第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedo

16、nandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof、Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives觀點(diǎn)）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin、andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,dec

17、idedtobecomeawriterHeretoo,readingbecameusefulEverywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayitHehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworldHecannotwritewithout

18、lovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehasNowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文學(xué)作品）.Asa、lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatteLthevolume（量）ofwhatI

19、havetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelseSuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlifeReadingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown、ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperi

20、ence,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.41、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A、 HeneverwatchedTVB、 Hereadwhathehadto.C、 Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D、 Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife42、Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphm

21、ostprobablymeansA、 anideaB、 asoundqualityC、 awayofwritingD、 aworldtowriteabout43、Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A、 Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B、 Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C、 Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D、 Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.44、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

22、eofthistext?A、WhydoIread?B、HowdoIread?C、WhatdoIread?D、WhendoIread?BBoilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcoolFoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity'spoorestareasTwo-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly（以前）homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernmen.t

23、Therestarelow-incomefamiliesTheboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheatItreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions（排放）whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,peopl、ePalladiarec

24、eivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers、ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandar、dsThesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandthe

25、useofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials、Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts、Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael、Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewY

26、orkers、Almost80%ofNewYorkCitysgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing、SoherecentlyannouncedthatthecitysDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecityssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECPsstandar

27、ds.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYorksDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofafafobrledhousinginthecountry.45、 Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A、 Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeop、leB、 Tosuggestthataffordablehousingisposs

28、ibleinallareas.C、 Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D、 Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.46、 WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A、 Lowerrunningcosts.B、 Costinglessinconstruction、C、 Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D、 Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.47、 Itcanbelearnedfro

29、mthetextthat,A、 NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB、 peoplesdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC、 agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD、 someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity48、 Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A、 Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattent

30、iontohousingproblems.B、 Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C、 Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D、 Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.CAlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany、Opene

31、din1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseasesApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfiel，dduetoopenintheautumnof2010ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupport

32、servicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstructionYouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRLSHealthandSafeyt，andtocommunicate(溝通)withsupportemployeesatALRLSlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondonWorkingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemploye，esyou

33、willmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratoriesCandidates中請(qǐng)人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport:/technicalservicesKnowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessaryEducationtode

34、greelevelisalsodesirableIfyouareinterestedinthisposition,pleasesendyourCV歷）toAlexLondonResearchLaboratory,UniversityCollegeLondon,Hatfield,London,W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRLalex.co.uk.FormoreInformation,pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk49. Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?A. Theyhavenotyetbeenset

35、upB. TheyareinHatfield,Australia.C. TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon.D. TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly50. WhatarethedutiesofaROMaccordingtothetext?a. Tocanyoutresearchactivities.b. TobeinchargeofALRL'sHealthandSafety.c. Tohelpnmthetechnicalandscienlificsupportservices,iLToma

36、nageasmallnuml>erofresearchsupportemployees.A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.C.b,c,d.D.a,c,d.51. Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A. ThetechnicalskillsofawouldbeROM.B. ThepracticalexperienceofawouldbeROM.C. ThepersonalinformationofawouldbeROM.D. Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould-beROM.52. Whatisthepurpos

37、eofthetext?A. TodescribethejobofaROM.B. ToprovideinformationaboutALRL.C. ToannounceanopenpositionatALRLD. TomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratoriesDSomalipirates海盜）robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl,200MilesofftheSomalicoast,thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodateanofficersaidTuesday.P

38、irateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpasro）巡邏）bywarshipsofftheSomalishoreTherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforcesaidaspokesmanThespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswereha

39、vinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityintheareaoOncetheystartattackingthatfarqutyou'renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasowaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,"saidanofficer,RogerMiddleton."Onceyou'rethatfar,outsjusttheIndianOcean,anditmeansyou'relookingattradegoingfrom

40、theGulftoAfromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”"ThisisthefarthestrobbingtodateTheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,"saidanotherofficerThethreeships-theMVPrantalayll,12,andl4had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaidBeforetheSundayrobbingpiratesheldllshipsand228sailorsPirateshavei

41、ncreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesofcatchingmoredollarpaymentsBecauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardshjpshesuccessrate猝）hasgonedownthoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53. ThepirateattackreportedinthetexthappenedA. faroutintheIndianOceanB. inthenormalpatrolareaC. ne

42、artheSomali,coastD.inthesouthofAfrica54. Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A. Moregoodsonboardarelost.B. Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C. Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D. PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.55. Whichistrueabo

43、utthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A. Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B. Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C. MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsia.D. Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.56. Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A.228、B.77、C.383、D.305.EFearplaysnopartinthislatestpr

44、oblem"I'mnotafraidI'lllosemychildrenwon'tlosemychildren、Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmy、chAdrenlaw?Yeah,rightDon'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin、IfJohnwantstoseethem,Ican

45、notstophimHe'stheirfatherIwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable（穩(wěn)定的）life.”John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer"Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemoretha

46、nhappytodothat"Janesays"Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced（離婚的）parentisastablelifeIwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,JanehardlyputsheHifeonhold、Lastweekt

47、heABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJaneinwhichshegivesadvicetoothermomsJaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventuresIt'sarestforJanwhoinsiststhatsheneedshernewbusylifetoprovideforherfamily."Ihavetoleadsuchalif

48、eandI'mthankfulthatI'veuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren."shesaysAndwhetherabellicose好斗的）dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife,Janeplanstokeeponfacingattacksonher“Somepeopletrytoknockmedownonlyto-makememorefiercemoreprotective,moredeterminedtodobetter"shesays“Goaheadtakemeon.T

49、hiswilljustmakemestronger.”57. AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraphthelowA、can'ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB、can'tdoanythingwiththecaseC、willbestsettletheproblemD、willdisturbherchildren58、Whatdoes“todothat"refertointhesecondparagraph?A、TolivewithJohn.B. TohireahouseforJohnC. ToallowJohntos

50、eethechildrenD. ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.59、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jane'slifeisverydifficu.ltB.JanecontinuestoliveasusualC.Janealmostcan'tcontrolherlireD.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife60、WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A、ProudB.FierceC.DeterminedD.Independ

51、ent第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng).（共五小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain、WhatshallIdo?一61Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?-Whyamountainbike?There'renomountainsaroundher-Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills、ButI-62-Money、Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?

52、Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?63Overayear!ButIneedonenow.一64-Isupposeabout$150each.一Well,that'ssoundsmorereasonablefyousave$5aweek,you'llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.65Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI'llmakeuptherestinsixmoNths,goandgetyouroldbikerepairedA、NoproblemB、Buyanewone.C、Isthatexpensive?D、What'stroubling?E、Mm-,butIstillhopeF、Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G、Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear第R卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）（注意：在試題卷