2017屆高三英語(yǔ)二模考試針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練試卷濟(jì)南附答案

1、2017屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚嚕ㄡ槍?duì)性訓(xùn)練）試卷（濟(jì)南市附答案）高三針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：l.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用.Tosenda0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修

2、正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（30分）做題時(shí)，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，合計(jì)7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?Aparcel.B.Togetherlunch.C.Tofindablock.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherw

3、eekend?A.Pleased.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Alock.C.Acamera.4.Whichwayofinvitingguestsispopularnowaccordingtotheman?Aperson.B.Bymail.C.Online.5.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A.Goingdowntown.B.Buyinguniqueflowers.C.Spendinglessmoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，合計(jì)22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話

4、或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.VisitingmanymuseumsB.Buyingaone-weekpass.C.Waitinginlineforairtickets.7.Whatsurprisedthewoman?AHestudiedarthistory.B.Heworksinabank.C.Heloveseco

5、nomics.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichcitydidthemanflyinto?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.Phoenix.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheairline?A.Angry.B.Content.C.Anxious.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Takeatest.B.Buyacar.C.Getaround.11.Whydoesthemancongratulatethewoman?A.Shegotanewjob.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.

6、Shepassedhertest.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthecar?A.Itsprice.B.Itssafety.C.Itsappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sabanker.B.He；salawyer.C.He'sapoliceman.15.Whattypeofloandoestheman

7、wanttoget?A.Ahomeloan.B.Aschoolloan.C.Abusinessloan.16,Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.Bytheendofnextmonth.B.BeforemeetinghisfamilymembersC.Aftertalkingwiththeseniorofficer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Visitors.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.For4hours.B.

8、For10hours.C.For12hours.19.Whencanthelistenerscheckoutclassbookselectronically?A.Immediately.B.Beforewinterbreak.C.Startinginthespring.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Usingthereservationsystem.B.Hiringsomeoneforajob.C.Doingresearchinthelibrary.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

9、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANathan,afreshmanstudentatSanMarinoHighSchoolinCalifornia,USdoesn'tlikedoinghouseworkanymorethananybodyelse.Buthesaiddoingitmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner,andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner.Theexperimentshedesignedtofigureou

10、tthesethingsearnedhimthetopprizeatthe2016BroadcomMASTERSMASTERStandsforMath,AppliedScience,TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars.Everyyear,theeventbringstogether30middleschoolstudentsfromaroundthecountrytosharetheirscienceprojects.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatmyideaswerenaive,"theteenagertoldStudentSc

11、ience."ButwhenIwaspresentedwiththisspecialaward,itprovedthatyounginventorscanactuallydealwithreal-worldproblems.”InspiredbyreportsoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilspillintheGulfofMexico,heconnectedwashingdishestocleaningoilspills."IdecidedthatIwantedtofindamethodforcleaningthat'sbothefficientan

12、denvironmentallyfriendly,"NathantoldStudentScience.Sohecreatedhisownsetupformeasuringsurfacetensionascientifictermthatreferstothetensionofalayerofliquid.Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning,andawaytoremoveoilfromwater.aScienceandmathhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Youcanle

13、arnitfrombooksandteachers,butyoucanalsodiscoverityourselfbydoingscienceprojects.”Heevenplanstosellhissetuptoschools,sootherteenscandohisexperimentandlearnhistheory.Whenaskedhissecrettosuccess,hesaidtokeepasciencefairprojectsimpleatfirst."Breakdowntheproblemintosmaller,manageablesteps,sointhatwa

14、y,youwillbeabletoknowwhatyoudoingandbuildonyourknowledgegradually.”21.WhatdoweknowaboutNathan?A.Heenjoysdoinghousework.B.Hewantstocleanupoilspills.C.Hefiguredouthowcleaningworked.D.Hewonmanyprizesforhisfancyideas.22.WhatcanbestdescribeNathan?A.Generousandwealthy.B.Curiousandcreative.C.Lazybuttalente

15、d.D.Politebutshy.23.WhatisNathan'ssecrettosuccess?A.Doingthingsstepbystep.B.Doingscienceprojectsalone.C.Workinghardatmathproblems.D.Learningabouttheworldfrombooks.BThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpektosmeaningsolidorclotted.

16、TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbeliev

17、edthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1889,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpiz

18、zashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld:Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1

19、830inNaples.UnNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.BThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930s.Nowadaysmanyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.24.What'smainlytalked

20、aboutinthetext?A.WaysofmakingPizza.B.ThehistoryofPizza.C.VarietiesofPizza.D.StoriesaboutPizza.25.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A.Separated.B.Adapted.C.Originated.D.Transformed.26.Howwaspizzafirststarted?A.AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B.PeopleinNaplesad

21、dedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheIndianflag.D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D.GennaroLomba

22、rdiwasthefirsttomakepizza.CTheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensofthousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40,000plantspecies,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.Oneinfiveofallthebirdsinthew

23、orldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears,andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies,Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代測(cè)定）hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000yearsol

24、d,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabi

25、tants（土著居民）.Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation（采伐森林），coverthan5%oftheEarthlandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisraintor

26、estsnowcoverlessthantheEarth'slandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasle

27、dtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,andatthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.28.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.B.Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.D.ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.29.

28、WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?A.Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B.Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C.Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.D.TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthA

29、merica.C.Itisbecominglargerinarea.D.Itisbeingendangerednow.31,Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.C.NewsettlementsinAmazon.D.Waystostopglobalwarming.DPasswordfatigue（疲勞）isthefeelingexperiencedbymanypeoplewhoarerequiredtorememberanincr

30、easingnumberofpasswordsaspartoftheirdailyroutine,suchastologontoacomputeratwork,undoabicyclelockorconductbankingfromanATM.TheincreasingimportanceofinformationtechnologyandtheInternetinemployment,finance,recreationandotheraspectsofpeople'slives,andthefollowingintroductionofsecuredealtechnology,ha

31、sledtopeopleaccumulatingasuddenincreaseinaccountsandpasswords.AccordingtoasurveyofBritishonline-securityconsultantNTAMonitor,thetypicalregularcomputeruserhas21accountsthatrequireapassword.Otherthingscausingpasswordfatigueare：demandsthatausercreateanewpasswordthatusesparticularpatternofletters,number

32、sandspecialcharacters;demandsthattheusertypethenewpasswordtwice;blindtyping,bothwhenrespondingtoapasswordimmediatelyandwhensettinganewpassword.Asidefromcontributingtostress,passwordfatiguemayencouragepeopletoadopthabitsthatreducethesecurityoftheirprotectedinformation.Forexample,anaccountholdermightu

33、sethesamepasswordforseveraldifferentaccounts,deliberatelychooseeasy-to-rememberpasswordsthataremorelikelytobesolved,orrelyonwrittenrecordsoftheirpasswords.Passwordfatiguewilltypicallyaffectusers,butcanalsoaffecttechnicaldepartmentswhomanageuseraccountsastheyareconstantlyresettingpasswords.Thissituat

34、ionendsuploweringconfidenceandenthusiasminbothcases.Somecompaniesarewellorganizedinthisrespect,andhaveemployedalternativemethodsoradoptedtechnologiessothatauser'scertificatesareenteredautomatically,butothersmaynotfocusoneaseofuseorevenworsenthesituationbyconstantlycarryingoutnewapplicationswitht

35、heirowncertificationsystem.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2?A.Reasonsforpasswordfatigue.B.Definitionofpasswordfatigue.C.RolesoftheInternetindailylife.D.Asurveyonregularcomputerusers.33.Whatmaypasswordfatiguecausepeopletodo?A.Tochoosecomplexpasswords.B.ToimprovetheirmemoryC.Tousethesamepasswords.D.T

36、olearnpasswordsbyheart.34.Whatcanweinferaboutpasswordfatigue?A.Itmaycreatenewaccounts.B.Itcanbefinallysolvedinfuture.C.Itcanencourageaccountholders.D.Itwillcontinuetoexistforever.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

37、選項(xiàng)。ChickenisapopularfoodInmanycountries.36.Britainaloneprocessesmorethan945millionwhite-featheredchickenseveryyear,creatingtonsofleftoverfeathers.TwostudentsfromImperialCollegeLondon,ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinson,wanttoturnthesefeathersintosomethinguseful.Theyarestudyinghowtousetheminotherways,likeke

38、epinghomeswarm,forexample.Whyarefeathersuseful?Birdfeathershavelongbeenusedinclothingandinbedding.Manufacturersoftenusefeathersbecauseoftheirlightweightandthewarmththeyprovideinacoldroomorclimate.37.Theyaredesignedbynaturetoprotectbirdsfromreallyharshenvironments.Theyaresuperlightweight,waterproofan

39、dbio-degradable（可生物降解的）.Soit'sareallygreatmaterial.Robinsonaddsthattheirgoalistodevelopwaystousetheentirefeather,notjustpartsofit.38.ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinsonareeachworkingtowardaDoctorofPhilosophydegree,orPhDTheyarethefoundersofastart-upcompanycalledAeropowder.39.Theydevelopedabiodegradablep

40、roductthatcouldreplaceman-madeinsulation（隔音）.Biodegradablematerialsarecapableofbeingslowlybrokendownthroughnaturalprocesses.40.The$23,000theywoninthecompetitionhelpedthemstarttheircompanyAeropowder.A.Ifsuccessful,theymayhelppreventthewasteofthisusefulnaturalmaterial.B.Featherisverylight,sothatwesay“

41、aslightasafeather”.C.Andthenumberofchickenkilledfortheirmeatisrising.D.DieckmanandRobinsonwonseveralawardsfortheirinsulation.E.Humanskeepchickensasasourceoffood,consumingboththeirmeatandeggs.F.AccordingtoElenaDieckman,feathersarearealwondermaterial.G.Theyhadanideatocreateusefulmaterialsfromwaste.第三部

42、分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Inspiringspeakers41thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$1242ride.Ihad43intoDallasjustforthep

43、urposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy44includedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A45taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto46thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas47seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat,he48thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshow

44、edmeseveral49andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe50Iwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay,"51youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea52toshare.”“Youbet,"he53,“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I54tofindmyrightpositioninlife,s

45、omewhereIcouldfeel55ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars,andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday'sworkanddoneit56.SoIchosetobecomea57.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.58,tobegreatinmybusiness,Ihavetogo59thecustomer'sexpectations!”Thetaxidrivertaughtmea

46、greatlife60Goandextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.41.A.offerB.chargeC.payD.afford42.A.taxiB.busC.carD.train43.A.drivenB.flownC.ranD.cycled44.A.hopeB.purposeC.planD.choice45.A.privateB.roughC.slowD.clean46.A.openB.1ockC.pushD.shut47.A.silentlyB.comfortablyC.tightlyD.casually48.A.declaredB.conc

47、ludedC.foundD.mentioned49.A.picturesB.mapsC.tapesD.books50.A.serviceB.giftC.invitationD.advice51.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly52.A.chanceB.secretC.storyD.ride53.A.whisperedB.arguedC.sighedD.replied54.A.decidedB.promisedC.happenedD.hesitated55.A.carefulB.proudC.afraidD.curious56.A.earlyE

48、B.rapidlyC.cautiouslyD.well57.A.driverB.directorC.clientD.speaker58.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Perhaps59.A.againstB.withinC.overD.beyond60.A.methodB.experienceC.lessonD.standard第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthelargest61(city)intheworld.AstheplanetoucheddowninBeijing,I62(feel)thatI'dfinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning.Oneofthef