2020屆高三精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練十七完形填空之夾敘夾議文學(xué)生版

1、培優(yōu)點十七完形填空之夾敘夾議文一、真題在線（2019浙江卷）Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyoneFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded（丟棄）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanch

2、et4ofrassingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostre

3、staurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchetbedntheause.BerlinI13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbefore

4、findingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,“Dubanchetexplained."Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'

5、llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway7.A.lockedB.damagedC.c

6、onnectedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump15.A.competitionB.conversationC.

7、conflictD.challenge16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish二、對點專練Passage1Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald's.Hewasint(breakfas

8、tbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJan,whoislivingalone,2Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice3shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid'yes'4.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady's5hand.Theydidn'knoweachother,andtheycouldn'tbemore6.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeac

9、hother7andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand8together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion9hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga10againsoon.“Sheissucha11woman,"Zionrecalled."Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldn

10、ot12anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave13.”Zionisgladthathis14conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew15.Hesaysthatheisvery16tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.trying,"saidZion."Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea18formeforeveryday

11、.Everystrangerhasthe19tofosteranewfriendship.Their20storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.1.A.prepareB.orderC.eatD.finish2.A.invitedB.approachedC.recognizedD.greeted3.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if4.A.enthusiasticallyB.casuallyC.nervouslyD.anxiously5.A.delicateB.strongC.

12、wrinkledD.skilled6.A.popularB.differentC.friendlyD.admirable7.A.successB.peaceC.freedomD.company8.A.laughedB.playedC.cheeredD.teased9.A.carriedB.ledC.walkedD.drove10.A.visitB.breakfastC.shareD.call11.A.wonderfulB.silentC.generousD.content12.A.ignoreB.blameC.suspectD.judge13.A.dependedonB.givenupC.go

13、nethroughD.caredabout14.A.briefB.sweetC.privateD.serious15.A.friendB.startC.targetD.opportunity16.A.upsetB.frightenedC.proudD.excited17.A.startB.keepC.advocateD.consider18.A.giftB.foodC.storyD.sponsor19.A.potentialB.intentionC.fortuneD.confidence20.A.strangeB.familiarC.amusingD.touchingPassage2Irece

14、ntlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen1bytheirfamily.WhatI2mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical3somehowprovedtheir4.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas5exceptforoneinthec

15、orner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The6wasawomaninher30s.Shehad7eyesandwasskinny.8,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto9her.Icouldn'tsaveher,either.I10downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe11myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittook

16、mesometimeto12thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting13andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed14totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe15Iremindedtheworkersto16herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever17me.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho18youth

17、emost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)19thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook_20.1.A.beatenB.abandonedC.scoldedD.cheated2.A.valueB.complainC.rememberD.wonder3.A.excitementB.collisionC.pleasureD.contact4.A.birthB.failureC

18、.worthD.future5.A.occupiedB.attendedC.madeD.covered6.A.patientB.witnessC.nurseD.worker7.A.shiningB.beautifulC.sorrowfulD.greedy8.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides9.A.entertainB.protectC.convinceD.offer10.A.kneltB.calmedC.wentD.jumped11.A.pushedB.feltC.shookD.warmed12.A.figureoutB.getacrossC.poi

19、ntoutD.putdown13.A.clearB.cloudyC.lateD.windy14.A.braveB.determinedC.confidentD.willing15.A.nightB.sunsetC.roofD.performance16.A.treatB.saveC.comfortD.fetch17.A.leftB.forgotC.forgaveD.thanked18.A.challengeB.confuseC.satisfyD.inspire19.A.opportunityB.promiseC.beliefD.intention20.A.awayB.upC.outD.back

20、培優(yōu)點十七完形填空之夾敘夾議文>一、真題在線【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一個吃垃圾的法國人引起了我們的注意，BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。1 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"Usually,thetheideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.可知這里意思是通常，這個觀點越奇怪，它就會越受到關(guān)注。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更簡單的，故選Co2 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“BaptisteDubanchet

21、isbikingacrossEurope,survivingondiscarded（棄）food.可知這里意思是那就是為什么一個吃垃圾的法國人引起了我們的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving愛名師體育的；C.food-wasting浪費(fèi)食物的；D.law-breaking破壞法律的，故選A。3 .【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故選C。4 .【答案】B【解析】考查名

22、詞辨析。句意：從巴黎到華沙歷時三個月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起歐洲和全世界對食物殘羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意見；D.dream夢想，故選B。5 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以想象，這次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe觀察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建議；D.remember記得，故選B。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然餐館每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上鎖、衛(wèi)生規(guī)定或商業(yè)政策，很多食物仍然難以接近。A.store存儲；B.cook做飯；C.shopfor購買某物；D.

23、throwaway扔掉，故選D。7 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"itremainsinaccessible!知這里意思是垃圾容器上鎖。A.locked上鎖的；8 .damaged被損壞的；C.connected連接的；D.abandoned被拋棄的，故選A。8 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：只有大約十分之一的地方給他提供了食物，否則就會被丟棄。A.bought買；B.ofered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold銷售，故選B。9 .【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止浪費(fèi)食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.righ

24、ts權(quán)禾J;C.fees費(fèi)用；D.aids援助，故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘渣的政策。A.beggingfor乞求；B.givingaway分發(fā)；C.hiding隱藏；D.causing造成，故選B。11 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。上文說由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘渣的政策?？芍@里意思是有些人甚至冒著失業(yè)的危險給我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒的危險，故選D。12 .【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：特別有趣的是各個城市對Dubanchet事件的

25、態(tài)度。A.hardly幾乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特別是；D.merely僅僅，故選C。13 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.可知這里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故選A。14 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：在那里，他必須在大約50家不同的商店或餐館詢問，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask詢問；D.jump跳躍，故選C

26、。15 .【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動時，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。A.competition競賽；B.conversation會話；C.conflict沖突；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。16.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動時，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模蔬xC。17 .【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我必須快點吃東西，因為騎了那么多自行車，我累了，我需要能量。A.a

27、gain再一次；B.alone獨自地；C.later后來；D.fast迅速地，故選D。18 .【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"becauseafterallthebikingIamtirecdT知我需要能量。A.spirit'精神；B.energy能量；C.time時間；D.effort努力，故選B。19 .【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.可知這里意思是我的胃是滿的還是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket籃子，故選A。2

28、0 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)"Withanyluck,he'lltumafewmoreheadsintheprocess.可知這里意思是他計劃在七月中旬結(jié)束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新開始；C.report報告；Dfinish結(jié)束，故選D。卜二、對點專練Passage1【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述26歲的Zion和70歲的Jan相識于麥當(dāng)勞，成為了名師朋友的故事，說明了每個陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力。1 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“LasWeek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandpu

29、thisfoodonatableataMcDonald'sM知這里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.finish完成，故選Co2 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thensheaskedinaweakvoiceshecouldsharethetablewithhim.可知Jan接近了Zion。A.invited邀請；B.approached接近；C.recognized意識到；D.greeted問候，故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查詞辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的聲音問道，她是否可以和他共用一張桌子。"shecould

30、sharethetablewithhim.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，用that,故選Ao4.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：Zion熱情地說：名師的。"A.enthusiasticall熱情地；B.casually隨便地；C. nervously焦急地；D.anxiously憂慮地，故選A。5 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“70-year-oldJan!知她的手一定是有皺紋的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wrinkled有皺紋的；D.skilled熟練的，故選C。6 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句

31、意：他們彼此不認(rèn)識，而且他們非常不同。A.popular受歡迎的；B.different不同白C.friendly友名師的；D.admirable令人欽佩的，故選B。7 .【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"andsharingstoriesaboutthelives.T知這里意思是但是今天他們一起吃了一頓飯，在接下來的45分鐘里，他們享受著彼此的陪伴。A.success成功；B.peace和平；C.freedom自由；D. company陪伴，故選D。8 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Liketheywerefriends"知這里意思是他們一起說，一起笑。A.

32、laughed大笑；B.played玩耍；C.cheered歡呼；D.teased戲弄，故選A。9 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們在一起的時間結(jié)束時，Zion陪她走向她的車，他們交換了電話號碼，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.walked走路；D.drove駕駛，故選C。10 .【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"Hesaysthatheisverytosetupanotherbreakfastdat回知這里意思是他們打算不久再一起吃早餐。"A.visi慘觀；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫

33、，故選B。11 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Zionrecalled."Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotheandhowweshouldnotanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave.可知這里意思是她真是個極名師的女士。A.wonderful極名師的；B.silent沉默的；C.generous慷慨的；D.content滿意的，故選A。12 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評判任何人，因為你

34、永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.ignore忽視；B.blame責(zé)備；C.suspect懷疑；D.judge評判，故選D。13 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評判任何人，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.dependedon依靠；B.givenup放棄；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.caredabout關(guān)心，故選C。14 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知Zion和這位老人的談話是非常親切的。A.brief簡短的；B. sweet親切的；C.private私人的；D.serio

35、us嚴(yán)肅的，故選B。15 .【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：Zion很高興他與Jan的親切對話能激勵這么多人，但他說，他最高興的是有了一個新朋友。A.friend朋友；B.start開始；C.target目標(biāo)；D.opportunity機(jī)會，故選A。16 .【答案】D【解析】考查詞辨析。句意：他說他很興奮能再安排一次早餐約會。A.upset心煩的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.excited興奮，故選D。17 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我將不斷地嘗試。A.start開始；B.keep繼續(xù)不斷；C.advocate提倡；D.consider考慮，故

36、選B。18 .【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)"andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.!知這里意思是我知道如果我們永遠(yuǎn)在一起，她每天都會給我講一個故事。A.gift禮物；B.food食物；C.story故事；D.sponsor贊助者，故選C。19 .【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力。A.potential潛能；B.intention目的；C. fortune運(yùn)氣；D.confidence信心，故選A。20.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們感人的故事被發(fā)布在社交媒體上，融化了我們的心。A.strange奇怪

37、的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.amusing有趣的；D.touching感人的，故選D。Passage2【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過講述自己幫助一個艾滋病人實現(xiàn)最后的遺愿的經(jīng)歷，說明了如果我們不失去希望，不把目光移開，我們可以使事情變得更名師，可以幫助人們。1.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知這里意思是大多數(shù)婦女被家人遺棄。A.beaten打敗；B.abandoned拋棄；C.scolded責(zé)罵；D.cheated欺騙，故

38、選B。2 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在某種程度上證明了她們的價值。A.value價值；B.complain抱怨；C.remember記得；D.wonder想知道，故選Co3 .【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在某種程度上證明了她們的價值。A.excitement興奮；B.collision沖突；C.pleasure快樂；D.contact接觸，故選D。4 .【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我記得最清楚的是，她們是多么想觸摸我，被我觸摸，仿佛身體接觸在

39、某種程度上證明了她們的價值。A.birth出生；B.failure失??；C.worth價值；D.future未來，故選C。5 .【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)"soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.可知這里意思是除了角落里的一張，每張床都有人照料。A.occupied占有；B.attended照顧；C.made制作；D.covered覆蓋，故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Shehadeyesandwasskinny!知這里意思是這個病人是一名三十多歲的女性。A.patient病人；B.witness證人；C.nurse護(hù)士；D.worker工人，故選A。7 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andwasskinny.可知她有著悲傷的眼睛。A.shining光亮的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.greedy貪婪的，故選C。8 .【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析句意：然而，我突然感到無助。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故選B。9 .【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Icouldn'tsave卜3可解底里意思是我沒有什么可以提供給她