新滬教版英語初三全冊Unit6Caringforyourhealth詞句精講精練

1、精編資料綜合應(yīng)用滬教版初中英語三年級 精編試題及知識點(diǎn)匯總學(xué)生姓名：班級：學(xué)號：Unit 6 Caring for your health 詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. healthhealth 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為 “健康” ， 常構(gòu)成固定短語in good/bad health “健康狀況好/不好”。例如：Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙對你的健康有害。My grandparents are in good health. 我祖父母的健康狀況很好。【拓展】healthy (healthier, healthiest) 作形容詞，意為“健康的；健壯的”，在句中可

2、用作定語或表語。其副詞形式為 healthily。例如：The old man has a healthy lifestyle. 這位老人擁有一個健康的生活方式。It s not healthy to eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品是不健康的。Eating healthily is important for your body.2. quarrelquarrel 用作名詞，意為“爭吵”，可構(gòu)成固定短語：have a quarrel with sb. “與某人爭吵”和 have a quarrel about sth."因?yàn)槟呈聽幊场薄＠纾篐e h

3、ad a quarrel with his friend just now. 他剛才與朋友爭吵起來。They had a quarrel about money. 他們因?yàn)殄X吵了起來。3. deal withdeal with 意為“解決；處理；應(yīng)付”，相當(dāng)于do with 。例如：He could deal with/do with the matter alone. 他能夠單獨(dú)處理這件事情?！就卣埂縟eal with 多與 how 連用，而do with 則與 what 連用。例如：I really don t know how to deal with this problem.= I

4、really don t know what to do with this problem.我確實(shí)不知道如何處理這個問題。4. wonderwonder用作及物動詞，意為"想知道"，相當(dāng)于want to know ,后接賓語從句。例如：I wonder if he is right. 我想知道他是否正確?！就卣埂?1) wonder 還可用作不及物動詞，意為“想知道”，可構(gòu)成固定短語wonder aboutsth.。例如：We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.我們正尋思著下周日度假可好。(2) wonder 還可用

5、作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀”。例如：It is one of the natural wonders of the world. 它是世界上的自然奇觀之一。5. imagineimagine 是動詞，意為“想象，推測”，后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合賓語，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如：We can t imagine what China will be like in the future.我們無法想象將來中國是什么樣子。I can t imagine leaving all my friends.我無法想象離開我所有的朋友。No one can

6、imagine what will happen next.沒有人能想象出下一步會發(fā)生什么。6. successfulsuccessful 作形容詞，意為“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)?！就卣埂?1) success 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事” , 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great succ

7、ess.他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。(2) succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物動詞；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doing something 。例如：His plan succeeded.他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把那個問題解決了。She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考試及格了。7. protectprotect為及物動詞，意為"保護(hù)"。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from，意為"保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷

8、害”。例如：We should protect rare animals. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動物。Parents protect their children from danger. 父母保護(hù)他們的孩子不受傷害。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他舉起手臂護(hù)住臉，以免被一拳打中。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必須很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。8. patientpatient 作為形容詞，意為 “有耐性的； 忍耐的” 。 它的名詞形式patience， 意

9、為 “耐心；容忍”。例如：Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.對不起，宋醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在很忙，你要耐心些，再等幾分鐘。It was hard work and required all his patience.工作很艱巨，需要他有極大的耐心。patient 還可以作名詞，意為“病人”。例如：He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day.他是一個癌癥患者，但他每天仍然活

10、得很快樂。She was tough but wonderful with her patients.她很嚴(yán)厲，但對患者卻很好。9. adviceadvice 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見、建議、勸告、忠告”。例如：a piece of advice 一條建議Let me give you some advice. 讓我給你一些建議?！就卣埂?1) give advice (on) 意為”給提(有關(guān))的建議”。例如：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？(2) take one'

11、;s advice意為“聽從某人的建議”。例如： I'll take your advice, and do exercise every day.我會聽從你的建議，每天鍛煉身體。(3) advise是advice的動詞形式，意為"建議"，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu) 中。例如：He advised me to read English every morning.他建議我每天早晨讀英語。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。1. in good health 3. deal with 5. succeed in doing sth. 7. a piec

12、e of advice . 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。2. 與某人爭吵4. 想象做某事6.保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷害8. 建議某人做某事1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more pwith the pupils.2. Can you i what your life will be like in ten years?3. Youd better have a (健康的) lifestyle.4. When are you going to see the ( 牙醫(yī) ).5. Can you tell me how I can ct

13、he experiment?6. Keep s ! The baby is sleeping.7. Would you like to go to the ( 音樂會 ) with us?8. He is on the road to ( 痊愈 ).9. Kate isn t happy because she lost her pet. Let s c her up.10. If it rains tomorrow, we have to ( 取消 ) our plan. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. If you put your heart into studying English,

14、 you will be (success) in thefuture.2. Did your doctor (advice) you to take more exercise?3. Taking care of little kids needs a lot of (patient).4. He is under (stressful) because he has too much work to do.5. I have never talked about (privacy) life with other people.6.You should be(awareness) stre

15、ss is a risk to your health7.I was (surprise) there were a lot of people.8.I was _ (worry) the doctor might be too busy to see me.9.He was _ (happiness) he would get well soon.10. I am not IV. 聽力鏈接。(surely) how I can deal with the problem.（2015 張家界中考）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容從A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. don

16、 t like to play soccer.C. The girlsC. DonC. Larry.C. sun hatC. BradA. The manB. The boys2. The jacket must belong to.A. SamB. Larry3. Who does the sun hat belong to?A. Anna.B. Maria.4. Anna bought theon the way here.A. magazineB. jacket5. brought the CDs to the picnic.A. DonB. Sam參考答案. 英漢互譯。1. 健康狀況好

17、2. have a quarrel with sb. 3. 解決；處理6. protect sb./sth. from 4. imagine doing sth. 5. 成功做某事7. 一條建議8. advise sb. to do sth. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。3. healthy4. dentist5. conduct8. recovery9. cheer10. cancel3. patience4. stress5. private8. worried9. happy10. sure1. patient2. imagine6. silent7. concertm.用所給單詞的適

18、當(dāng)形式填空。1. successful 2. advise6. aware 7. surprisedIV. 聽力鏈接。答案： 1-5 CABAC原文：M: Wow! What a lot of things have been left behind. Do you know who this soccer ball belongs to?W: Well, it must belong to one of you boys. None of the girls plays soccer. I think it s Larry I sk;now he loves soccer. And Here

19、 s a jackeDt.o you think that s Don s?M: No, it can t be Ihkisn.ow he wasn t wearing a jacket todI athyi.nk it belongs to Sam.I ll ask him when I see him later.W: Thanks, Brad. And this sun hat probably belongs to one of the girls.M: Yeah, it must be Maria I k nosw. she doesn t like the sun.W: And d

20、o you think this magazine is hers, too? It s together with thheat.M: No, I m sure that s IAsnanwa h ersb.uy it on the way here.W: OK. And this box of chocolates? Look! There s still some left.精編文檔僅供參考精編資料綜合應(yīng)用M: That must be DonYoisknow how much he loves candy. So, that '把 everythingbelongs to so

21、mebody.W: Wait! But what about all these CDs? Who brought them to the picnic, Brad?M: I did. They belong to me, and I ' d like to keep themthey ' re good!句式精講1. When you are busy with a hobby, yoube busy with意為"忙于"。例如：Tom was busy with his homework at that time. 那時湯姆正忙著做家庭作業(yè)?！就卣埂縝e

22、 busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。例如：Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper. 喬伊絲正忙于校報(bào)的工作。2. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Sometimes作副詞，意為"有時"，相當(dāng)于at times。例如：Sometimes I go to school on foot. 有時我步行去上學(xué)。【拓展】 辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime 與 some timesometimes有時頻度副詞，

23、表示動作發(fā)生的頻率用how often提問some times幾次/倍time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次、倍用 how many times 提 問sometime某個時間副詞，用來指過去或?qū)砟骋徊淮_定的 時間用when提問some time一段時間用來表示一段時間用how long提問例如： They sometimes played basketball after school.放學(xué)后，他們有時去打籃球。Some of the students have visited the Great Wall some times.有些學(xué)生已經(jīng)參觀過長城幾次了。This tree is some

24、times taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高好幾倍。We will visit Beijing sometime next month.下個月某個時間我們要去北京游玩。He has waited at the school gate for some time.他已經(jīng)在校門口等了 一段時間了。3. I did not know that stress is such a big problem.such此處用作形容詞，意為“這樣的；那樣的”，可用于修飾名詞或名詞短語。例如：I have never seen such weather.我從未見過這樣的天氣。It is

25、such an important meeting. 這是個如此重要的會議?！就卣埂縮uch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如：He is such a patient doctor. = He is so patient a doctor.他是一位如此有耐心的醫(yī)生。4. They are no longer certain about their own feelings.no longer意為"不再"，相當(dāng)于not - any longer,著重表示時間或距離的"不再" 延長，意為“如今不再”。搭配動詞常為延

26、續(xù)性動詞。例如：He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不再住在這里了。【拓展】no more no more 著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少， “不再”增加，意為“再也沒有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度）"，相當(dāng)于notany more,多與非延續(xù)性動詞搭配使 用。例如：We saw the man no more. = We didn t see the man any more.我們再也沒見過這個人了。5. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parent

27、s or teachers about their problems.be afraid to do sth. 意為“害怕做某事”，表示因害怕而不敢做某事。例如：She is afraid to go across the bridge.她害怕過這座橋?！就卣埂縝e afraid of doing sth. 意為 “害怕做某事”， 表示擔(dān)心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果。例如：The boy is afraid of falling. 這個男孩害怕掉下去。句式精練I .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He is busy with his homework now. （ 改為同義句）He his homework now

28、.2. This is such a good book that everyone likes it. （ 改為同義句）This is a book that everyone likes it.3. I can no longer wait for you. （ 改為同義句）I can wait for you .4. He is afraid to go out alone at night. （ 改為同義句）He going out alone at night.5. I was glad to see you again. （ 改為同義句）I was glad I could see

29、 you again.n .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1. 你將如何解決太多的壓力？How will you too much stress?2. 利弊相互抵消。The pros and cons each other.3. 他被強(qiáng)迫登上了這列火車He take the train.4. 顏色鮮艷的窗簾能使人振奮。Bright curtains can people.5. 果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。Fruit juice can children s teeth.6. 空氣污染能對人類產(chǎn)生影響。Air pollution can humans.7. 誰做出了修建動物園的決定？Who to build the zoo?8. 他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。his father mother are teachers.9. 你今天早上什么時候到的學(xué)校？When did you school