新譯林牛津8AUnit6Birdwatching詞組、句型、語法章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、新譯林牛津8A Unit6 Birdwatching 詞組、句型、語法章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)8A Unit 6 Birdwatching一.詞匯拓展1 . nature n. fnatural (adj.)2 .easyadj. feasily(adv.)3 . fisherman n. ffishermen(復(fù)數(shù))漁民4 .speakv. fspeaker。.)說話人；演講者5 .tour n. tourist(n.)旅行者；游客6 .clear adj. fclearly (adv.)二.重點短語1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatchin

2、g in the marke去市場觀鳥 hit the market沖擊市場at the market 在市場2. the birds at the market在市場的鳥3. email sb. at +(email address)照(郵件地址)發(fā)郵件給某人 email me at給我發(fā)郵件4. have long legs and a long thin neclW 長腿和細長的脖子5. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成為觀鳥協(xié)會的員6. rare birds珍稀鳥類7. brown and grey feather訴灰色的羽毛8

3、. broad wings寬大的翅膀9. a nature reserve一個自然保護區(qū)in North-east China在中國的東北in the north of 在里以北to the north of在一旁邊以北不挨著on the north of 在一挨著以北相鄰10. one of the world s most important wetlands世界最重要的濕地之11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover為野生生物提供食物和庇護所(provide sth. for

4、sb.= provide sb. with sth為某人提供某物)12. speaspeaker 演講者 winwinner 獲勝者 paintpainter 畫家 actactor 演員 visitvisitor 游客 inventinventor 發(fā)明家 science scientist 科學(xué)家 piano pianist 鋼琴家 tourtourist 游客 art artist 藝術(shù)家13. all year round 一年至U頭 are busy all year round 一年至U頭忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那兒作短暫停留15.

5、 be active in the daytime 在白天很活躍16. be interested in (doing)對(做)感興趣enjoy the natural world 享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他們中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smalle 縮小濕地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and building吻了騰出更多空間用作 農(nóng)田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlif君致野生生物的空間越來越小(mak

6、e space/room for為騰出空間)lead to doing sth 導(dǎo)致做某事(lead-led)22. don t have enough food to ea股有足夠的食物吃23. the Chinese governmen仲國政府24. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情25. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing=keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事26. the members of

7、our Birdwatching Society 觀鳥協(xié)會的成員27. record their types記錄它們的種類28. changes in their numbers5 們數(shù)量上的變化29. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds許多游客去扎龍觀鳥，30. invite them to help us邀請他們幫助我們 count and describe birds清點和描述鳥類31. need more people to count and describe the birds!要更多的人來數(shù)鳥和描述鳥32. und

8、erstand the importance of the wetlands 解濕地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important33. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening!止某事發(fā)生34. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34. take part in activities 參加活動35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you

9、 see 隨身帶筆記 本為了寫下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of 帶相機去拍的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason?求人們不要為任何理由去捉鳥38. agree to let me join 同意讓我力口入39. see a baby panda drink her mother s milk看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶(看見某人做了或常做某事 see sb. do sth.看見某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing聽見某人唱歌(h

10、ear 用法與 see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓勵某人(不要)做某事 encouraging 鼓勵的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands!議我們不要在濕地大叫43. different kinds of plants 各種各樣的植物44. sp. covers an area of (=sp. be in area.)某地覆蓋的面積45. squ

11、are kilometres 平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes 頂鶴的第二大家園be important to the health of people all over the world 對全世界人們的健康重要47. not only but also 不僅而且 (鄰近原則)take a pair of binoculars 帶一副望遠鏡see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看見鳥50 . make beautiful sounds 發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音 make different bird so

12、unds 發(fā)出不同的鳥聲51 .at bird shows 在鳥展上 on show 展出52 .birds in the pictures畫里的鳥1.1 include birds in their poems 把鳥寫進他們的詩里(v) -including 介詞“包括”54 .part of our lives我們生活的一部分55 .application form 申請表56 . call sb. on + （phone numbe酸打（電話號碼）找某人57.in order to/so as to 為了58.1 ntroduce sb./sth to sb.把某人或某物介紹給某人int

13、roduction介紹、說明Let me introduce myself.讓我來自我介紹。三.重點句子1. What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look like ?鶴長什么樣?2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 界上有多少種鶴？3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.它是適合一些珍稀鳥類生活的完美地方。4. There are not many cranes left.沒有很多鶴乘 U下5. Moreover, fisherm

14、en keep fishing there.止匕外，漁民們直在那里捕魚。6.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護野生生物。7. The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.寒冷的天氣使一些鳥類飛往南方過冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飛至 U某地過冬8. You may get thirsty.你可能會 口渴。9. What /Anything else?還有什么？10. I think

15、it is important for me to do something to protect them.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣e.g.對我來說，解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。It s easy for me to work out the math problem.孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.11. What should we take with us when we go birdwatching?當我們?nèi)ビ^鳥時應(yīng)該隨身

16、帶什么？12.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.如果我能成為觀鳥協(xié)會中的一員，我將會非常開心。（主將從現(xiàn)）四.詞句解析1. sell vt.& vi.賣,出售搭配sell out賣完，賣光 sell well暢銷(無被動語態(tài))on sale出售，上市，甩賣 for sale待售Hell sell me the house for $15, 000.他要把房子賣給我，要價15000美元。All the flowers are sold out soon today.今天所有的花兒很快

17、就銷售一空了。These Tshirts are all on sale.這些 T 恤衫者B打折銷售。拓展sale為名詞，意為 銷售；銷售量”；seller為名詞，意為 售貨員”。2. stayn.停留，逗留Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期間，米莉參觀了許多名勝古跡。拓展stay用作不及物動詞時，意為 停留，留下”；用作連系動詞時，意為 保 持 stay healthy。I dont stay out late on weekdays.工作日的時候，我不在外面待得很晚。Do you

18、think this fine weather has come to stay?你認為這種好天氣能持久穩(wěn)定下來嗎？搭配stay out待在外面 stay up熬夜3. thousands of數(shù)以千計的Thousands of people come to Beijing for a visit during May Day.五一國際勞動節(jié)期間，數(shù)以千計的人來北京參觀。拓展hundred, thousand和 million 的用法說明：(1)當這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用，表示確定的數(shù)目時，用單數(shù)，而且其后不接介詞of。More than two hundred people lost their

19、 lives in the earthquake.在這次地震中，有二百多人失去了生命。當這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確定的數(shù)目時，要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且其后接 介詞of。There are hundreds of people gathering on the square.有數(shù)以百計的人正聚集在廣 場上。(3)當這些詞后面的名詞前有the, these, thos妤表示特指的限定詞修飾時，或其后 接的是us, them等人稱代詞時，必須用介詞of。About three hundred of them have left there.他們當中約有300人已經(jīng)離開了那兒。4. Many birds

20、live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那兒作短暫停留。點撥(1)all year round意為年到頭；全年，常年”，相當于the whole year或all the year round。The tree is green all (the) year round.這棵樹常年都是綠色的。句中while意為 卻；但是；而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.他喜歡唱

21、歌，而他的妹妹卻喜歡跳舞。拓展all day long 整天;all night long 整夜；all winter long 整個冬天It rained all day long.雨下了整整一天。五.語法動詞不定式1 .作狀語a.目的狀語:放在 go, come, use, live, in orde邙詞后面.如：I come to see youHe runs fast in order to get there in timeThey brought in photos of their families for me to look at.b. 原因狀語: 放在 sorry, gla

22、d, surprised, disappointed,excited等詞后面。(有些資料上把這類稱為不定式在表示心理、情感、評價等的形容詞后，對其進行補充說明，作形容詞補足語)如：I am glad to see you hereI am sorry to trouble you.c.作結(jié)果狀語。如：Some of the apples are hard to reac hThe room is large enough to hold 1000 people2 .作賓語補足語(1)在多數(shù)復(fù)合賓語及物動詞后要帶to:tell, ask, want, order, teach, invite,

23、warn, wish, help, get, wish, allow,encourage,advis*詞后面常接不定式作賓補。例:I asked a friend to read it to meI tell him not to go there by bus .Edison s mother taught him to read and write(2)在表示感覺、致使等意義的動詞 (see, watch, hear, feel, make, let, have, observe, notice, help等)后不帶to的不定式作賓補。如：The boss makes them work

24、16 hours a dayI heard her sing in the next room提示板：若變成被動語態(tài)，在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式符號to要加上。如：They are madeto work 16 hours a day by the bos sShe was heardto sing in the next room.3 .疑問詞+不定式”用法不定式前可帶 what, who, which, where, when, how, whose,等疑問詞，這種不定式短語在句中作賓語、賓語補足語、主語等。例：He didn tell me where to go. (ft賓)I don know what to say now依語)I dont know what to do next.(賓語)He taught us how to use the computer (賓語補足語)Its still a question how to get there (主語)在初中階段還涉及到 不定式被動語態(tài)一般式(to be+過去分詞)”例:There are twenty more trees to be planted.即時自測1. This feeling seems to be(nature)2. Dont you know the(important) of saving wa