最新八年級上冊英語第九單元-unit-9知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔八上unit 9空知識梳理精品文檔短語：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparentsthe day be

2、fore yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a tripat the end of this month look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not - until短語用法:be sad to do sth.the best way to do sth.look

3、 forward to doing sth.What' s today?詞語辨析：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （+主語 +謂語）！ help sb. （to） do sth What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！see sb to do sth / see sb doing sthhave a surprise party for sbreply to sth/sb.What' s the date today? What day is it today?1.prepare意為準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備

4、的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓 語，還可接不定式。prepare for sth.為一準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/ prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定 get/be ready意為 準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有： be ready(for sth.)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)D be get ready to do(®備干某事，樂于干某事)(1) We the mid-

5、term examination.(2) Miss Li said, “ Everyonldshou before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out常去某處，泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住hang about閑蕩 hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch

6、sb ' s eye起某人注意catch thetrain 趕上火車catch up with 趕上， 跟上 catch hold of 抓住5. accept接受，反義詞為：refuseaccept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn t like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次， 輪流7. help sb.(to) do sth

7、幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人help oneself to sth隨便吃8. at the end of在末尾，在盡頭， by the end of 到末為止in the end of 終于9. surprised形容詞，主語是人 be surprised to do sth對做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞， 令人驚訝的， 主語是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one ' s surprise司，使驚奇， 使感至U意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. lo

8、ok forward to期待，盼望，to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。hear from sb.收至 U某人的來信 =receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 聽說11. make it 在約定的時間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來 =arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量確定的時間，表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排，后接時間狀語。Let' s make it at seven o ' clock onTuesday.成功辦成某事 =succeed After years of hard work, h

9、e finally made it.12. reply回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞reply to sb/sth.對.作出回答。作及物動詞，意為 回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞 to .answer是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。特色餅版)1. Susan felt really(surprise) at the surprising news.2. I'm looking forward to my grandparents in summer.A.visitB.visitingC.visittingD.visit

10、ed3. I heard my brother last week.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights.A. turn onB.turn downC.turn off5. - delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?-Sure.A. WhatB. HowC. What a解析：surprised形容詞，主語是人 be surprised to do sth對做某事感到意外 surp

11、rising 形容詞， 令人驚訝的， 主語是物The news was surpring.故選 surprised。解析：look forward to doing sth.故選 B解析：hear of:聽說；hear from:收到某人的來信，故選 B。解析：turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身take turns依次，輪流turn on:打開；turn off:關(guān)上，故選 C。解析：what+名詞感嘆；how+形容詞表感嘆，故選 Bo情態(tài)動詞用法歸納情態(tài)動詞有 can （could）, may （might）, must, hav

12、e to, shall （should, will （would）, dare （dared）, need （needed）, ought t*。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu) 成謂語一、 can, could1）表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate?（技能）此時可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式；而 be able to則有更多的時態(tài)。I ' ll not be able

13、to come this afternoon.當(dāng)表示經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”時應(yīng)用be able to,不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2）表示請求和允許。- -Can I go now?Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用 could,might代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。- -Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes,

14、you can. （ No, I ' m afraid not.）3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。They' ve changed the timette, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true?This can ' t be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1）表示請求和允許。might比may語氣更

15、委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can' t或mustn't表示不可以，禁止”。- -Might/ May I smoke in this room?- -No, you mustn ' t.- -May/Might I take this book out of the room?Yes, you can. （No, you can ' t / mustn ' t.）用May I. ?征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用 Can I.?在口語中更常見。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3）表示推測、可能性（不用于疑問句）migh

16、t不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1. He may /might be very busy now.2. Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1）表示必須、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的問句時，如果是否定的，不能用 mustn'，禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用needn' t, don ' t have to （不必）.-Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must.No, you don '

17、; t have to / you needn ' t.2） must是說話人的主觀看法，而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時，have to有更多的時態(tài)形式。1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.2. I had to work when I was your age.3）表示推測、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句）1. You' re Tom ' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2. Your mother m

18、ust be waiting for you now.四、 dare, need1） dare作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，過去式形式為dared。1. How dare you say I ' m unfair?2. He daren ' t speanglish before such a crowd, dare he?3. If we dared not go there that day we couldn ' t get the beautiful flowers.2） need作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用 mus

19、t, have to, ought to, should 代替。1. You needn ' t come so early.2. - Need I finish the work today?Yes, you must. / No, you needn ' t.3. dare和need作實(shí)義動詞用時，有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能 接帶to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn ' t

20、dare （to） answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.1 .【2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】Look! The traff ic light has turned red. Westop our car.A. canB. can' tC. must D. mustn' t2 .【貴州省安順市 2015年中考英語試題】 一He be in the classroom, I think. No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A

21、. can； may not B. must; may not C. may; mustn' t D. may; can' t3 .【山東省泰安市 2015年中考英語試題】Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will4 .【德州市二。一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試.英語試題】一Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?No, you. I have asked K

22、ate to do it.A. can ' t B. mustn ' t C. needn ' t D. shouldn ' t5 .【2015浙江省杭州市中考英語試題】Harry ' s been driving all day- he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must試題分析：句意：看！交通燈成了紅燈。我們必須停車。turn red燈成了紅燈；stop sth停止某物。A. can能；B. can'匹能；C. must必須；D. mustn'千萬別，一定不要。根據(jù)常識可知紅 燈停，這是必須的，

23、故選Co試題分析：句意：-我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。-不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家 了。must, can(could), may(might)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定 ；一定 ； can',t表示否定猜測，肯定不 ,另外can(could), may(might),表示可能性猜測，可能 b根據(jù)I think ,可知把握比較小，根據(jù)I saw him go home a minute agoT知第二句把握大，故選D。試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，所有的乘客在上火車之前都必須過安檢。A. can能；B. may可以；C. must必須D. will將要。結(jié)合現(xiàn)

24、在的實(shí)際情況，可知是必須，故選 Co試題分析：句意：-王老師，我星期天必須再回來打掃教室嗎？-不，不必，我已經(jīng)讓Kate去做 了。can'匹能，不會；mustn'禁止，不要；needn'不必，沒有必要；shouldn'不應(yīng)該。must 的一般疑問句的回答中，肯定回答仍用 must,否定回答用needn',t故應(yīng)選C。試題分析：句意：哈利已經(jīng)開了一整天車了一一他一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知，開了一整天車， 所以6 . The boy had a cold, but he refused(take) the medicine.7 . The girl enjoys

25、 (hang) out with friends in her spare time.8 . - Can you (come) and meet my friends?-Sure. That sounds great.9 . He's planning(have) a surprise party for his mum.二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)6. to take7. hanging8. come9. to have1. I don't like the shirt's color. Can you show me one?A. another B. othe

26、rC.the other D. others2. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?-I'd love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A.am goingB.am going toC.amD.going to3. W川 you please invite him in a writing competition?A.joinsB.to joiningC.to joinD.joining4. - Let's go to the conce

27、rt tonight, Michael!-Sorry, I I have to help my mother with the housework.A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't5. - Can you come to my house for supper?A.No, I canB.I think soC.Sure, I'd love toD.I hope I can6. Anna is looking forward to with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to fa

28、ce.A. talkedB. talksC. talking D. talk7. I'm busy today. Let's make it.A.the other timeB.the other timesC.other timesD.another time8. He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off9. - Would you like camping with m

29、e?-I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing10. - What's today?It's .A.MondayB.March 8thC.Sunday the 21stD.weekdayABCDC CDBBC1 .【北京市2015年中考英語試題】-Jack,you ride a bike?-Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must2 .【海南省 2015年中考英語試題】

30、Mr. Zhou can' t find hiD Icard anywhere. It be lost.A. can ' t B. shouldC. must3 .【河北省 2015年中考英語試題】There's an important football match today. I miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't4 .【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū) 2015年中考英語試題】 一What about going swimming this afternoon?You be joking! Don't you

31、know I'm afraid of water?A. mayB. can C. must5 .【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英語試題】 一Dick,I use your e-dictionary?Yes, sure.you give it to David after you use it?A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should6 .【湖南省張家界市 2015年中考英語試題】 You tell anybody about thisit ' s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mus

32、tn't7 .【江蘇省常州市 2015年中考英語試題】-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown,but I'm not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might8 .【江蘇省鹽城市 2015年中考英語試題】-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should9 .【山東省范澤市 2015年中考英語

33、試題】一 How do you usually go to school? My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to10 .【山東省青島市 2015年中考英語試題】You return the book now. You can keep ituntil next week if you like.A. have toB. can ' tC. mustn ' t D. needn ' t11 .【山東省煙臺市 2015年中考英語試題】一 I complete the

34、 composition today, sir? No, you needH t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it12 .【上海市 2015年中考英語試題】Martin was so busy he old that he gave up his part-timejob.A .helpingB .helpedC .to help D. help13 .【上海市 2015年中考英語試題】-Mum,I visit the Movi

35、e Museum tomorrow?-I ' m afraid you can ' t . It is closed on Monday .A. must B. mayC. shouldD. needACBCC CDCCD CAB用 can, may, must, need, have to, had bette適當(dāng)形式填空：1. You return the library book on time.2. I(not) find the way to the hospital.you show me the way?3. I finish the work right now

36、? No, you(not). You do it later.4. He said he(not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She stay at home and look after her.6. I have to study for a test.變?yōu)榉穸ň?I study for a test.7. They can go to the concert.改為般疑問句) they to the concert?8. Can Mary go to your birthday party?作出否定回答) , .9. I often visi

37、t my aunt on Sundays.網(wǎng) the day after tomorrow改寫句子)I myaunt .10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the fliM劃線部分提問)Joe to go to the doctor?1. must 2. cann't, can3. Must, needn't, can 4. might not/couldn't 5. Had to6. don't have to7. Can,go8. No,she can't9. will visit,the d

38、ay after tomorrow10. Why does,have1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; theD. /; a2. - What are you doing?-I'm studying my math test Tuesday morning.A. at; onB. for; on C. for; atD. on; for3. My sister went to work without A. eatingB. to ea

39、tC.4. I don't like living in this city. In autumn there's always cold in winter.A.too much; much tooB.C.much too; too muchD. breakfast this morning.eatsD. ate wind and the weather istoo much; too much much too; much too5. - Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?-I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.A. wouldn't B. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't6. You can the swimming club f