【真題】2018年江西中考英語試題附答案版

1、【真題】2018年江西省中考英語試題（附答案Word版）說明:1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobu

2、y?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinking

3、somemilk.6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30B.At9:30C.At10:308.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題

4、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whend

5、idthemanmovetoanewplace?A. Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B. Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatmighttheydot

6、onight?A.Goshopping.B.Goforadrink.C.Stayathome.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Wherewouldthemanliketohav

7、eamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C. Inthedininghall.18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becauseh

8、ehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12B.S20C.$1522.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A. Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They'regoingontheschooltmponThurs

9、day.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）23.Theschoolopens.24.Therearethreefortheirlessons.25.Thestudentsgototodotheirtest26.Thestudentscanbuyandsnacksatbreak.27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的AB、CD

10、四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit?A.sellB. helpC.produceD.try29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient30.-CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned.-Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later31.

11、SorryI'mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk32.Ilivenearabig.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground33.-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?-Theycanitisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.Theyh

12、ardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed35.WeapartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad三、完型填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurnitur

13、e,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchloroph

14、yll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalled

15、Tyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實驗）.Thechemicals（化學藥品）heused

16、tocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styl

17、eC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.se

18、llC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darkerB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsisth

19、eclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探測器），or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookf

20、or55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（圖文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablyw

21、aterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的AB、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。（每小題2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&

22、amp;SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX£7.50SIMEX£4.00TheScienceofSurvival£6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayunt

23、il9pmAdmission:£8adults.£4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885VZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:£17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hours61.Howmu

24、chdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.£8.00.B.£17.50.C.£17.00.D.£7.50.62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgalleryB.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzooD.AtIMAX3DCinema63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hoursD.11hoursBAyoungwomantu

25、rnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（廣告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCop

26、eland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditw

27、assometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmerican

28、BalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單獨的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycaree

29、r（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13B.14C.25D.3365.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66.Whichofthefollowi

30、ngisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsan

31、examplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsa

32、nddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeoplei

33、notherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosoc

34、ialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexam

35、ple,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's"namS?

36、A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin'sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.OtherdolphinsD.Othergames70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfisherm

37、enbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsom

38、eways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillio

39、nsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（減少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgetting川andkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenas

40、oftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（資源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndia

41、ncricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促進）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）Africanco

42、untries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.72.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolch

43、ildren.D.Governmentleaders.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.74.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydiffer

44、enteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）Isthe

45、reaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusici

46、answereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsound

47、s,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includ

48、ingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusin

49、manyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedto

50、apersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、補全對話（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每空一句，每小題1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that'stheflight（航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,therea

51、re.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminuteno,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）？Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.Arethere

52、anycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfort

53、wonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、書面表達（15分）假如國外中學生來你校進行為期一周的交流學習，期間計劃參加一項中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動，為此向你們征求活動方案（plan）請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你提供的活動方案，內(nèi)容包括：茶或者民樂介紹，活動安排以及與之相關的理由。要求:1.從表格中任選一個主題，合理安排活動；2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮3.短文中

54、不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；4.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformanceFolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcertHello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduceHopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案參考答案一、聽力測試（共27小題，每小題1分，共27分1-5ABACA6-10CBBAC11-15BCABB16-22A