上海滬教版英語八年級下冊第二學期知識點歸納集錦資料

1、上海滬教版英語八年級下冊第二學期知識點歸納集錦第一部分：詞與詞組I、重點詞匯與詞組1、beinterestedincutdownbelongtokeepaliveprotectoneself2、atone'ssuggestionmakeasuggestiononthesuggestionof.indangerletoutonearthcommunicatewithonone'ssuggestionofferasuggestiongiveadecisionfor3、 cometoadecision/arriveatadecision/reachadecisiongiveadeci

2、sionagainstmakeadecision4、takechargeofunderthechargeofinchargeof5、agreeonagreewithagreto(dosth)6、 remindsb.ofsth,inaddition(to),nowthat,beexcellentfor,enablesbtodosth,becoveredwith,feellikeberesponsiblefor,nowthat,helponeself(to+food/drink/vegetable)4、happen,takeplace5、frozen,freezingn、詞與詞組辨析1、alive

3、,living都是“活著”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表語形容詞，一般在句子中放在系動詞后面，用作表語。例如：IamyourfriendaslongasIamalive.只要我活著就是你的朋友。living是定語形容詞，一般在句子中放在名詞前用作定語。例如：Therearenotanylivingthingsinthemountainarea.在這個山區(qū)里沒有任何活著的東西。2、patient;impatient;patience3、comfort;comfortable;comfortably4、reply;answer(v.&n.)5、explain;explanation

4、6、visible;vision;invisible7、containhold8、experience,experienced9、conclude,conclusion10、gooff,goout,goup,goaway,godown,goin11、usedtodosth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingsth,beusedas,beusedfor12、trydoingsth,trytodosth13、goontodosth,goondoingsth14、befamiliarto,befamiliarwith15、pleased,pleasant,pleasure,ple

5、ase16、accept,receive17、keep的用法18、what/how感嘆句19、數(shù)詞的用法20、不定冠詞a、an的用法21、介詞后面動詞用-ing形式22、狀語從句連接詞：if/aslongas,when/while/assoonas/until/before/after,though/although23、when/while24、well/good25、疑問詞+主語+情態(tài)動詞can/should/could等+謂語動詞=疑問詞+謂語動詞不定式第二部分：語法1、It's+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth2、alittle,afew,little,few3、表示

6、數(shù)量的詞：plentyof,lotsof,alotofagreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallquantityof,alarge/smallamountofanumberof,thenumberof4、 情態(tài)動詞：mustn't,can't,maynot等的意思must與may(主語是第一人稱)開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答must用或may用或must,may等表示肯定的推測意義；can、表示否定的推測意義need作為情態(tài)動詞與實義動詞動詞的用法【情態(tài)動詞用法的基本練習】()1.MayItakemypetdogwithmeintothecinema?Theru

7、lesaysno.Soyou.A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.needn't()2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblejoinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should()3.MustIgetupearlytomorrow?-No,.A.youmustn'tB.Idon'tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan'tD.youneed()4.MayIplaycomputergames,mum?-No.Youfinishyourhomeworkfir

8、st.A.willB.canC.wouldD.must()5.-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't()6.Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?Sorry,I.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't()7.一youspeakJapanese?No,

9、Ican't.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should()8.Ifthetrafficlightisred,youcrosstheroad.It'sverydangerous.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't()9.MayIuseyourruler?一.A.Yes,pleaseB.YouareniceC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Itwasapleasure5、賓語從句：陳述句改為賓語從句時，用that連接；一般疑問句改為賓語從句時，用whether/if連接；特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時

10、，用特殊疑問詞連接?！举e語從句專項精選】()1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.A.could

11、sheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled()6.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()7.Idon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()8.Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()9.Shedidn'

12、;tknowbacksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()10.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()11.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()12.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()13.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhat

13、CwhyDwhich()14.Pleasetellmelastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()15.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()16.Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathas

14、yourmothersaid()17.Didyouknow?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()18.Couldyoutellme?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing()19.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasa

15、ninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if()20.Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()21.Weneverknowtheoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where()22.IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwh

16、en()23.-Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived()24.Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy()25.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whati

17、swrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas()26.WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there6、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語.人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：Hesaid,"Icame

18、tohelpyou."他說："我是來幫助你的。"一Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.他說他是來幫助我的。.時態(tài)的變化引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應的過去時態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下:一般現(xiàn)在時一一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時一過去進行時時間狀語的變化nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybefore一般過去時一過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一過去完成時一般將來時一過去將來時lastmonththe

19、monthbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonththedayaftertomorrowintwodays地點狀語的變化here-there謂語動詞的變化come-go【注意】含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應地變成過去時態(tài)。若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變?！緦⑾铝芯渥又械闹苯右Z改為間接引語1. “Iamveryhappy."saidFisherproudly.2. Di

20、nnysaid:"IsawMrMuskamyesterday.”3. Hesaid:"Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbythattime.”4. “Ihaveneverseenanythingmorebeautifulthanthis."hesaid.5. MrRochestersaid;"I'vesettledeverything;andwewillleaveThornfieldtomorrow.”6. “Itistoolate."hesaid.7. “HereisMissEyre,sir,"saidMrsF

21、airfax.8. “Iwilltryit,"saidKate.9. "I'vestudiedbiology,“hesaid.10. “Wewillgobacktothehouse,"hesaid.7、不定代詞辨析：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,every和body,one,thing構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞。one,ones的用法each,every的用法other,theother

22、,another,others,theothers的用法【不定代詞專練】()1.policeofficersintheUKcarryguns,butmostofthemdon't.A.NoB.SomeC.ManyD.All()2.Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,waterorjuice?.Ionlyliketea.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None()3.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.none()4.Shehaswrittenalotofboo

23、ks,butgoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many()5.Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?.I'dliketomatonoodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()6.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()7.IsawTonyattheparty.Buthedidn'tspeaktomeevening.Maybehedidn'tseeyou.A.allB.everyC.

24、eitherD.another()8.AreyoufromAmerica?No,noneofus.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either()9.Heshowedmeamagazineheboughtyesterday.Ithinkit'sinteresting.SoIboughtA.itB.thisC.thatD.one()10.Mikefelloffthebike,buthedidn'thurt.A.heB.himC.himselfD.hisself()11.bookareyoulookingfor?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose()12.Thereisn'tanymilkinmyglass.Wouldyougiveme?A.someB.fewC.littleD.any()13.Wehadplentyofpaperbutink.A.afewB.few