復(fù)件+Unit+2++I’ll+help+clean+up+the+cit

1、Unit 2 Section A 3a-4 (1課時(shí))【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型的運(yùn)用。2. 運(yùn)用語言和語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行閱讀并理解文章的意思?！局攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型的運(yùn)用，閱讀能力的提高。【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新翻譯短語。1）建立，建造 2）計(jì)劃做某事 3）使振奮起來 4）推遲 5）花費(fèi)做某事 6）第77中學(xué) 7）幫組某人做某事 8）不僅而且 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 一、 自主預(yù)習(xí) 1.詞匯檢測：譯一譯，讀一讀，記一記1) 訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo) 2) 志愿者 3)elementary 4) major 5) veterinarian 6) commitment 7) leave school 8) p

2、ut this love to good use 2. 認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)3a，完成3a,3b的任務(wù)。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1. Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.1)be home to sb 意為“是的家園”，to 為介詞，后加名詞、代詞，如果跟副詞如here, there 等要省略介詞 . 如：（ ）He was born in London, but now Pairs is home _ him. A. for B. to C. with D. about 2)Number 77 縮略形式為 。2. Not

3、only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不僅對(duì)幫助別人感到愉快，而且我也開始花時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事情。1)not only but (also) 意為 ，連接兩個(gè)單句時(shí)，not only可以放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞do, does, did, have, has ,had等）放在 語的前面，而 but also后的句子仍用陳述句語序； 當(dāng)它連接的成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but(also

4、)后的成分保持一致，即 原則。e.g. Not only you but also he is wrong. 跟蹤練習(xí)：(1) Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English ? Yes, I think so. _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Between; and D. Not only; but also(2) Not only Jim b

5、ut also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came in China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited2)get to do sth 意為“逐漸做”表示一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程。e.g. I get to love sandwiches now. .3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.這份義工每周花了他們每個(gè)

6、人好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，所以這是一個(gè)重大的貢獻(xiàn)。each與every的用法each指一個(gè)整體中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every著重于全體的總和，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。試比較：_has a different book. （強(qiáng)調(diào)各有不同。）Here child at the age of six can go to school. （側(cè)重整體，無一例外。）each可作形容詞及代詞，而every只能作形容詞，但可與-one，-body，-thing等構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。each用在代詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前要用介詞of連接，如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接，如不可以說e

7、very of them，而要說every one of them或each of them。every還可以表示“每”，后接基數(shù)詞加名詞，如every four weeks , every three months 等，此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each代替。She had a rest . 她每5分鐘就休息一會(huì)兒。三、合作學(xué)習(xí)1. 角色扮演。小組合作完成3c的對(duì)話。 2. 小組討論完成Part4。【課堂練習(xí)】找出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。（ ）1.The child looked sad. Lets cheer him up. A. happy B. make him happie

8、r C. shouted D. give a help（ ）2. Were going to set up a project to help hungry people. A. start B. give up C. get up D. turn up（ ）3. They need to come up with some ideas. A. think about B. help with C. think up D. think over（ ）4. Id like to help the kids do their homework.A. help doing B. help with

9、C. give a help D. give a hand（ ）5. When he grows up, he wants to be a doctor for animals. A. great man B. vet C. good doctor D. kind of animal【要點(diǎn)歸納】 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型的運(yùn)用，閱讀能力的提高。【拓展練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. Not only _ run his machine, but _ repair it. A. can he; he can B. he can; he can C. he can; can he D. can he ; c

10、an he （ ）2. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city ; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were （ ）3. Not only _ me to a meal , but also he bought me a present. A. did he invite B. he invited C. had he invited D. he had invited（ ）4. The two girls were