牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit1Dreamhomes詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit 1 Dream homes詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Unit 1 Dream homes、必背詞匯palace n.皇宮，宮殿town n.鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)Canada n.加拿大France n.法國(guó)Japan n.日本Russia n.俄羅斯UK abbr. (=United Kingdom)英國(guó)London n.倫敦country n.國(guó)家capital n.首者 Bmile n.英里garden n.花園,果園flat n.公寓，套房centre n.英 > 中心 =< 美>centershare vt.合用；分享bedroom n. 臥室own

2、adj.自己的bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)beach n.海灘sea n.海zero num.零hundred num.百thousand num.千million num.百萬(wàn)foot n. (pl. feet) 英尺square adj.平方的metre n. 英米，公尺 =美 meterarea n.面積over prep.超過(guò)fork n.叉，餐叉fridge n. (=refrigerator)冰箱knife n. (pl. knives) 刀lamp n.燈，臺(tái)燈shower n.淋浴器；淋浴4 / 19sofa n.沙發(fā)video n.錄像；視頻me

3、ssage n.消息，音信double adj.雙的；兩倍的study n.書(shū)房machine n.機(jī)器field n.地，田invite vt.邀請(qǐng)stay vi.停留，逗留may modal v.可以；也許，可能牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit 1 Dream homes詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. flat noun &adjective /fl? t/adj.1) . level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的例句：An ice rink needs to be completely fl

4、at.溜冰場(chǎng)地必須十分平坦。2) . level but having little or no height扁平的例句：flat shoes 平底鞋3) . not interesting, or without emotion or excitement不積極的；不感興趣的；缺乏熱情的例句：I thought her performance a little flat.我覺(jué)得她的表演有點(diǎn)平淡。4) . complete or certain, and not likely to change徹底的；肯定的；斷然的例句：His request for time off work was me

5、t with a flat refusal.他的歇班要求遭到了斷然拒絕。n.5) . a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；單元房例句：They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester.他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下有一套房子，在倫敦有一套公寓。6) . an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水邊的）平地；低洼地例句：The mud

6、 flats attract large numbers of birds.潮泥灘吸引了大批鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。2. own determiner, pronoun / ?n/belonging to or done by a particular person or thing自己（的），本人（的）；自己人例句：She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服全都是自己做的?！就卣埂浚╝ll） on your ownalone獨(dú)自；一個(gè)人例句：I like living on my own.我喜歡獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活。3. share verb /兔？ r/1) . to have or u

7、se something at the same time as someone else分享；共享例句：I share a house with four other people.我和另外4個(gè)人合住一所房子。2) . to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配例句： Will you share your sandwich with me?你能把你的三明治分給我一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?) . If two or more people share an activity, they each do s

8、ome of it.分擔(dān)；共同做例句：We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.我們一起準(zhǔn)備了這個(gè)聚會(huì)，這樣工作就沒(méi)有多少了。4. message noun /?mes.?d?/1） . a short piece of information that you give to a person when you cannot speak to them directly信息；消息；口信例句：If I'm not there when you call, leav

9、e a message.如果你打電話時(shí)我不在，就留個(gè)口信。2） . the most important idea in a book, film, or play, or an idea that you want to tell people about（書(shū)、電影或戲劇的）要旨，寓意，中心思想例句：The movie's message is that rich and poor are alike.這部電影旨在告訴人們富人和窮人是相似的。5. may modal verb /me ?1） . used to express possibility（表示可能性）可能，也許例句：I

10、may see you tomorrow before I leave.明天我走前也許還能見(jiàn)至U你。2） . formal used to ask or give permission（用于請(qǐng)求許可或表示允許）可以例句："May I help myself to some more food?" "Yes, of course."“我能再要些吃的嗎？”“好的，當(dāng)然可以。”3） . formal used to introduce a wish or a hope（表示祝愿或希望）祝，愿例句：May you have a happy vacation. 祝

11、你有個(gè)歡樂(lè)的假期。、必背短語(yǔ)next to 緊鄰，在近旁living room 起居室，客廳dining room 餐廳be full of 滿(mǎn)是some day 將來(lái)有一天，總有一天take a message 傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信washing machine 洗衣機(jī)of someone's own 屬于某人自己的at the foot of 在腳下call someone back 回電話share with與某人合用/分享某物football field 足球場(chǎng)四、經(jīng)典句型1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宮殿里

12、嗎？2. Which is your favourite?你最喜歡的是哪個(gè)？3. Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.莫斯科的紅場(chǎng)面積約是91,000平方米。4. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.加拿大國(guó)家電視塔高 1,815英尺。5. May I speak to Daniel, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能和丹尼爾講話嗎？6. Can I take a message?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？.宓三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1.基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成提則，,舉例J特鑫1-12的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)

13、立的單郎one. two, thrfte, fb-uisix,seven, eight, nine； ten7 eleven, twde中119的基數(shù)恂結(jié)尾都 以出«!結(jié)尾/fouttee口 sixteen,卡5eFenteenr nmrteenP13 15, 18較特殊;13thirteen15fifteen+JIStightten*12。0的整士位t端都以TL結(jié)尾sixn; seventy； niner-1現(xiàn)3Q他g 8H滯殊:20twenty,30thirty;40forty50fifty 3S0eighiyq十位幼與上位數(shù)之間要 加連字符號(hào)”一，2£一twenty-

14、eight/96niinew-six.*1百位和十位之間加皿M14Scue hundred and 由可弋曲叩若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位數(shù)字之間 加 and+Jhundred £ 百），“ thousand（干） / miaion （百萬(wàn)）,口 billion （十億）一three hundied; “ 興vmthoujaDd, .fMirmnii 犯 / eight billionhundred,由ousand： million 用 復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾名詞時(shí)要用 飛f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”2.序數(shù)詞英語(yǔ)的序數(shù)詞基本變法：1） 一般在基數(shù)詞后加th。e.g. six- sixth2）以-ve結(jié)尾的變 ve 為

15、-f 再加 th。e.g. five fifth3）以-ty 結(jié)尾的變 ty 為-tie 再加 th。 e.g. twenty twentieth4） 熟t己特殊詞。e.g. onefirst, two second, threethird注意：e.g.2/3 - two thirds1）兩位以上的序數(shù)詞僅個(gè)位數(shù)部分用序數(shù)詞，其余部分仍用基數(shù)詞。 thirty-sixth2）使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)一般加定冠詞the。 e.g. I'm in the third grade3）序數(shù)詞作"幾分之幾”講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. 1/5 一one fifth、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. it & on

16、e1） . it與前面的名詞是同一件事物。例句：- -Do you want the pencil?- -Yes, I want it.- -你想要這支鉛筆嗎？- -是的，我想要這支鉛筆。2). one所代替的是前面提到的同類(lèi)事物，但不是同一件，具有泛指的性質(zhì)。例句：- -Do you want a pencil?- -Yes, I want one.一你想要支鉛筆嗎？- -是的，我想要一支鉛筆。2. one day & some day1) . one day通常指過(guò)去的某一天，也可以指將來(lái)的某一天。例句：One day, a little monkey was playing in

17、 a big tree by the river.一天，一只小猴子在河邊的大樹(shù)上玩。2) . some day只指將來(lái)的某一天，不表示過(guò)去。例句：Some day I ' ll be famous、有一天那我會(huì)成名的。逆題模精選題模一：Unit 1詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1 Tim, we' re going to Beijing for vacation. Please someinformation on line.A. look forB. look outC.look afterD. look up例1.1.2根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1) .I ' m going

18、 to see the( 海)in Dalian next month.2) . My family now have our( 自己的)flat.題模二：數(shù)詞例 1.2.1 December the is Christmas day.A.twenty-fiveB.twentieth-fifthC.twentieth-fiveD.twenty-fifth例1.2.2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1) .那棟樓房有160米高。The building.2) .他父親住在一幢公寓的九樓。His father lives floor in a flat.人心隨堂練習(xí)隨練 1.1 Beijing is cap

19、ital of China and it is old city withmany modern buildings.A.a; anB.a; theC. the; anD.the; the隨練 1.2 -The flat is small. It doesn't have a-That's OK. We seldom eat at home.A. balconyC.showerB. studyD. dining room隨練 1.3 -I am a little hungry, Daddy.-See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can

20、only take. Dinner is ready soon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that隨練 1.4 Which of the following places is NOT a capital city?A.TokyoB.LondonC.SydneyD.Paris隨練 1.5 -is your telephone number?-It's #.A.WhatB.How muchC.WhichD.How隨練1.6根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1. -What's in the（ 冰箱）?-There is nothing in it.2. Would you ple

21、ase put the（ 刀）and（ 叉）on the table?3. The new（ 臺(tái)燈）can last fifty minutes longer.4. A: Do you think we need a（ 淋浴）or a bath?B: I think both are OK.5. Shall we sit on the（ 沙發(fā)）and watch the game?6. Let's stay at home and watch a.（錄像）.7. They gave you 10,000 yuan. I'll give you（兩倍）.8. I plan to

22、spend my holiday in（法國(guó)）.9. My grandparents enjoy the life in the small（鎮(zhèn)）.10. China is one of the biggest國(guó)家)in the world.作業(yè) 1 -is it from your home to school?It's about ten minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much作業(yè)2 Please listen to the teacher carefully.Don'tthe window.A.l

23、ook toB.look intoC.look out ofD.look after作業(yè)3 Mary is very excited and her eyes aretears.A.full withB.filled ofC.full ofD.filled into作業(yè)4根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1 .你家有多少間屋子？rooms in your home?2 . 一樓沒(méi)有其他的房間。There are on the floor.3 .許多朋友可以和我待在我家。Many friends can me at my home.4 .我想要我所有的朋友同時(shí)沖淋浴或洗澡。I all my friends

24、a shower or a bath at thesame time.5 .我的臥室里的沙發(fā)很舒適。The sofas my bedroom are very.作業(yè) 5 -How many hours do you sleep every night ?-About hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.A.nineB.nineteenC.ninthD.ninety作業(yè) 6 Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for hisbirthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. s

25、ixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth ;sixteen答案解析監(jiān)題模精選題模一：Unit 1詞匯應(yīng)用例 1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，look for尋找；100k out當(dāng)心；look after照顧；look up查找。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 Do例 1.1.2【答案】1). sea2). own【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：數(shù)詞例 1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法，多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只將個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞即可。故選Do例 1.2.2【答案】

26、 1). is 160 meters tall2). on the ninth【解析】考查本課語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Q0隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查冠詞用法，句意：北京是中國(guó)的首都，是一座有許多現(xiàn)代化建筑物的古老城市。第一空特指中國(guó)的首都，用定冠詞the;第二空“一座古老的城市"用 an old city。故選Co隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】考查名詞，句意：這公寓很小，它沒(méi)有餐廳。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我們很少在家吃飯。根據(jù)We seldom eat at home. 可知選 dining room。故選 D。隨練1.3【解析】考查代詞，句意：我有點(diǎn)餓，爸爸。一看見(jiàn)盤(pán)子上的杯形蛋糕了嗎？但是你只能吃一塊晚飯很快就做好了。one表示泛指，符合題意。故選 B。隨練1.4【答案】C【解析】考查名詞，句意：下面的地方哪一個(gè)不是首都？ A：東京（日本首都）；B:倫敦（英國(guó)首都）；C：悉尼（澳大利亞第一大城市）；D：巴黎（法國(guó)首都