初一下英語總結(jié)包括語法句型詞匯

1、.初一下英語總結(jié)，包括語法，句型，詞匯1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級(jí)and比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣3 apiece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world=the whole world整個(gè)世界7 along with同一道，伴隨eg：I will go along with you我將和你一起去the s

2、tudents planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的東西)eg：ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時(shí)eg：I am sixteen Iam at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of的

3、起初；的開始15 at the end of+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg：I am/feel confident of my spoken English Ifeel that Ican pass the test 18 be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能夠eg：She is able to sing She

4、can sing 20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth恐懼，害怕eg：I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg：I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg：Don't be angry with m

5、e 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg：She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害eg：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心3

6、3 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from=come from來自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going

7、to+v(原)將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善長,善于41 be good for對(duì)什么有好處eg：Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg：Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中eg：She

8、is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for=come late to遲到eg：Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像eg：I'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on avisit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quie

9、t安靜56 be short for表*的縮寫eg：陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg：I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg：I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事eg：He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg：S

10、ome students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg：He is sure of winning Iam sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg：I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure

11、that sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg：We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of+名/動(dòng)doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg：My father is

12、used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+句子because of+短語eg：He was late because he had aheadache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do=start to do開始做某事startwith

13、=beginwith以什么開始什么eg：Let's begin the game with the song Ibegin to go home 78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借給什么東西eg：I borrowed apen from him he lent apen to me(he lent me apen 80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do sth eg：I'm sor

14、ry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到為止83 call sb sth eg：We call him old wang 84 care關(guān)心eg：Don't you care about this country's future?你為什么不

15、關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in進(jìn)88 come over to過來89 come up with提出eg：Can you come up with agood idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider+doing考慮做什么eg：Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to隨著跳舞eg：She likes dancing to the mus

16、ic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do asurvey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99 each+名(單)每一個(gè)eg：Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up+doing 101 enjoy+doing喜歡102 escape from從逃跑eg：The prisoners have escaped f

17、rom the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb/sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg：The school is far from my home 107 find+it+adj+to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg：I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing(名詞)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb適合某人1

18、11 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg：Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door 112 fromto從某某到某某eg：From me for her 113 get/have sth down做完，被(別人)做eg：I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)114 get apart-time job=find apart-time job 115 get along well

19、with sb=get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for=be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg：I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom從某處得到某物121 give atalk做報(bào)告eg：He is give atall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go

20、fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have aparty for sb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have atalk聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg：You have been talking You ha

21、ve been sleeping since 132 have been to(地方)去過某過地方have gone to(地方)去了某地還沒回來133 have fun+doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg：I have alot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime+doing 138 have(時(shí)間)off放假eg：I ha

22、ve month of f我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help alot很大用處141 help sb with sthone's sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if：是否=wether eg：I don't know if(wether)I sho

23、uld go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if：如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England,if Ihave e

24、nough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion=sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the population has increased fr

25、om 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+(名)代替eg：I'd like an apple instead of apear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg：It took me 5m

26、inutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's+adj+for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's+adj+to do做某事怎么樣159 It's+adj for sb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It's+adj of sb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 It's+adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's+adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg：It's nice of you to he

27、lp me with my English 161 It's agood idea for sb to do sth對(duì)來說是個(gè)好主意162 It's important to sb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg：It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg：It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join=take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep+sb

28、/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167 keep out不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj讓保持eg：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑eg：Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg：We should learn from Lei

29、Feng 174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from：離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg：I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after=take care of照顧照看180 lose one's way誰迷路eg：Lose your way你迷路181 make adecis

30、ion to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg：I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n使什么成為什么eg：I made her my step moller Imade you my wife 186 make sb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么樣eg：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb/sth adj使某人/

31、某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg：I made him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語態(tài))由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most+名most of+代193 much too+形容詞194 must be一定195 need+名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)198 no/neithr of hate to do no/

32、neithr of hate doing 199 no+名詞200 not anymore=no more再也不eg：He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not(形、副)at all eg：He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all一點(diǎn)都不203 noteither表否定，也不eg：I don't japanse either Idon't have sister,either我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil直

33、到才eg：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar 205 offer/provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg：I offer you water(I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

34、209 on the phone=over the phone用電話交談210 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)211 one day=some day=someday一天，有一天212 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢pay the bill開錢，付錢217 please+do 218 please

35、help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into=pore into 221 practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對(duì)更喜歡eg：I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg：He prefers riding abike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做也不愿eg：My unde prefers to buy ano

36、w car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg：I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan寧可也不eg：I would ra

37、ther be adoctor than ateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regardas把當(dāng)作eg：Please give my best regards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg：he remids me ab

38、out cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg：the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對(duì)自己說230 say to sb對(duì)某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spen

39、d sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are 235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send+sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock使震驚eg：Oh,It's only you！You give m

40、e ashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg：I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg：Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg：I show the book to her.243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith從開始beginwith從開始245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離eg：We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb使某人驚奇t