感官動詞的用法

1、感官動詞的用法創(chuàng)作：歐陽術(shù)時間：2021.02.02l. see, hear, listen to, watch, notice 等詞,后接賓培，再接省略 to 的動詞不定式或ing形式。前者表全過程，后者表正在進(jìn)行。句 中有頻率詞時,以上的詞也常眼動詞原形。注釋:省略to的動詞不定式To do是動詞不定式，省略了 to,剩下 do,其形式和動詞原形是一樣的，但說法不同。see sb do sth看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth聽到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth聽到某人在做某事以此類推I heard someone k

2、nocking at the door when I fell asleep.（我 人龍時 有人正敲門,強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時正在Bill）I heard someone knock at the door three times.（昕到有人敲 I 的全 過程）I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.（此處有頻 率詞often）（了解）若以上詞用干被動培態(tài)，須將省略的to還原：see sb do sth-一sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth-一sb be seen to do sth以此類推We sa

3、w him go into the restaurant. He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy ciy every day. The boy is heard to ciy every day.2. 感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonableThe cakes smell niceThe dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注

4、意：如果加介詞like構(gòu)成詞組,則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞：sound like聽起來像look like看起來像He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good ideaIt sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3. 如何判l(wèi)ook是實義動詞還是感官動詞？當(dāng)look理解為“看起來”時，是感官動詞，后接形容詞.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.當(dāng)look理解為“看”或者與其它詞構(gòu)成詞組時，是實義動詞，需要用 副詞修飾.