一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 必修1 unit2

1、.翻譯翻譯單詞單詞A快速識(shí)記快速識(shí)記1_n詞匯；詞匯量詞匯；詞匯量2_n& vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求3_n口音；腔調(diào)；重音口音；腔調(diào)；重音4_adv. 直接地；筆直地直接地；筆直地 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的直的；筆直的；正直的5_vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；使富裕；充實(shí)；6_vt. 征服；克服；征服；克服； vocabularyrequestaccentstraight enrich conquer 7. _n地鐵地鐵 8. _n電梯電梯 9. _n航行，航海航行，航海 10. _n公寓住宅公寓住宅 11. _n詞匯量詞匯量 12. _n.&v要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求13. _n

2、方言方言14. _n口音口音 15. _n街區(qū)街區(qū)16. _n出租車出租車 subwayelevatorvoyageapartment vocabularyrequestdialectaccentblockcab1_vt. 拼寫(xiě)；拼拼寫(xiě)；拼_ n拼寫(xiě)；拼法拼寫(xiě)；拼法2_vt. 確定；識(shí)別確定；識(shí)別_ n身份；本身身份；本身3_vt. 表達(dá)；表示表達(dá)；表示_n表達(dá)；表示；詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)；表示；詞語(yǔ)4_adj. 逐漸的；逐步的逐漸的；逐步的_adv. 漸漸地；逐步地漸漸地；逐步地5_adj. 真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的_adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上spellspellingidentifyi

3、dentityexpressexpression gradualgradually actualactuallyB. B. 詞形變化詞形變化6_n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握_n指揮官；司令官指揮官；司令官7_n東方東方_adj.東方的東方的_adj.南方的南方的_adj.西方的西方的_adj.北方的北方的8_n& vt.使用；運(yùn)用；用途使用；運(yùn)用；用途_n用法；詞語(yǔ)用法用法；詞語(yǔ)用法 command commander easteasternsouthern western northern use usage9_adj.(兩者中兩者中)后者的；較后的后者的；

4、較后的(反反義詞義詞)_adj.前者的；前任的前者的；前任的10_adj.流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的_adv.流利地；通暢地流利地；通暢地_n流利；流暢流利；流暢11_adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的_adv.頻繁地；時(shí)常地頻繁地；時(shí)常地_n頻率；頻繁頻率；頻繁latter former fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequency12_adj.本地的；本國(guó)的本地的；本國(guó)的 n本地人；本國(guó)人本地人；本國(guó)人 (同義詞同義詞)_adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐漠?dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?3_vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)_n識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；承識(shí)別

5、；認(rèn)出；承14_vt.以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) n基地；基礎(chǔ)基地；基礎(chǔ) _n基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；根據(jù)_adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的基本的；基礎(chǔ)的_adv.基本上；主要地基本上；主要地native localrecognizerecognitionbasebasisbasicbasically練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1. Many department stores have both _ (電梯電梯 ) and escalators (自動(dòng)扶梯自動(dòng)扶梯).2. The policeman _(認(rèn)出認(rèn)出 ) her as a pickpocket.3. The stor

6、e is three _(街區(qū)街區(qū)) away.4. He looks handsome and gentle, but _(actual) he is a thief.5. The new hospital was _(official) opened last week.6. We began to know each other _ (gradual).elevatorsrecognizedblocksactuallyofficiallygraduallyesklet7. Music can _(rich) your life.8. Her _(spell) has improved.9

7、. His drivers license revealed (泄露) rvi:lhis _(identify).10. These are _ (頻繁頻繁) asked questions. 11. Before his retirement from the army, he was a _(command) .12. I sent them flowers as an _(express) of thanks.13. He has got a strong Chinese _ (口音口音).enrichspellingidentityfrequentlycommanderexpressi

8、onaccent .翻譯短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)1因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由于_2現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前_3利用；使用利用；使用_4例如例如；像這種的；像這種的 _5扮演一個(gè)角色；參與扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 _6根據(jù)；以根據(jù)；以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) _7與與交流交流/溝通溝通_8許多許多_because ofat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part/role (in)be based oncommunicate witha large number of9信不信由你信不信由你_10走近；上來(lái)；提出走近；上來(lái)；提出_believe it or not come up(表表“提出主意提出主意/

9、想法等想法等”常用常用come up with)baseAon/uponAbebasedonB1.basen.底部；基礎(chǔ)底部；基礎(chǔ)vt.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)根據(jù)_B把把A建立在建立在B上上_A以以B為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在在基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù).重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯翻譯：翻譯：這部小說(shuō)是建立在一個(gè)真實(shí)故事的基礎(chǔ)上。這部小說(shuō)是建立在一個(gè)真實(shí)故事的基礎(chǔ)上。The novel is based on a true story.新聞報(bào)道必須以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。新聞報(bào)道必須以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。News reports should be based on facts.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的

10、適當(dāng)形式填空:The young musician has produced a kind of new music _(base) on classical ideas.這位年輕的音樂(lè)家制作出了一種基于古典音樂(lè)這位年輕的音樂(lè)家制作出了一種基于古典音樂(lè)觀念的新音樂(lè)。觀念的新音樂(lè)。_(base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later.把一個(gè)重要的決定建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，你遲早把一個(gè)重要的決定建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。會(huì)后悔的。based Basing 2commandn.&vt.C命

11、令，指令；U掌握commandsb.todosth._commandthatsb.(should)do._haveagoodcommandof對(duì)對(duì)掌握得很好掌握得很好；精通；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言尤指語(yǔ)言)命令某人做某事命令某人做某事命令命令完成句子。完成句子。她命令釋放囚犯。她命令釋放囚犯。Shecommandedthattheprisoners_.那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。Theofficer_fire.在國(guó)外讀了三年書(shū)后，他精通英語(yǔ)。在國(guó)外讀了三年書(shū)后，他精通英語(yǔ)。Afterstudyingabroadforthreeyears,he_.shouldbesetfreecom

12、mandedhissoldierstohad a good command of English3request v&n.請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求要求/請(qǐng)求某人做請(qǐng)求某人做requeststh.fromsb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物makearequestforsth.要求某物；需要某物要求某物；需要某物atonesrequest(attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人要求應(yīng)某人要求/請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求完成句子完成句子TherewasatimewhenMr.Li_(要

13、求我們寫(xiě)日記要求我們寫(xiě)日記)inEnglishinordertoimproveourwritingability.Herequestedthat_(不允許任何人不允許任何人)toleaveuntilwerecitedthewholetext.Ourteachersareverystrictwithus_(應(yīng)家長(zhǎng)們的要應(yīng)家長(zhǎng)們的要求求)requestedustokeepadiarynoone(should)beallowedattherequestofourparents4recognizevt.辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；常識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)

14、別；承認(rèn)；常識(shí)recognizesb./sth. 認(rèn)出某人認(rèn)出某人/識(shí)別出某物識(shí)別出某物recognizesb./sth. as/tobe承認(rèn)承認(rèn)/認(rèn)定某人認(rèn)定某人/某物是某物是Itisrecognizedthat.人們公認(rèn)人們公認(rèn)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)認(rèn)不出來(lái)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Alexandertriedtogethiswork_(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。(2)完成句子完成句子大家公認(rèn)簡(jiǎn)是我們當(dāng)中最用功的大家公認(rèn)簡(jiǎn)是我們當(dāng)中最用功的(

15、diligent)女孩。女孩。ItisrecognizedthatJaneisthemostdiligentgirlamongus.recognized5. native n. 本地人本地人adj. 本地的本地的native language= mother tongue 母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)a native speaker of English以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to 原產(chǎn)于原產(chǎn)于.; 為為.所特有所特有Pandas are native to China.This kind of plant is native to our country.6. presentn.禮

16、物禮物(=gift)；現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在adj.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的(前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ));在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的(后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ))bepresentat出席，參加出席，參加peoplepresent在場(chǎng)的人在場(chǎng)的人thepresentsituation目前的情況目前的情況vt.贈(zèng)送；授予贈(zèng)送；授予presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把把分發(fā)給分發(fā)給/交給某人交給某人presentflowerstotheteacherpresenttheboywithanaward7. fluent adj. 流利的流利的speak fluent Englishsp

17、eak English fluentlyspeak English with fluencyspeak fluent + 語(yǔ)言：語(yǔ)言：講一口流利的某語(yǔ)言講一口流利的某語(yǔ)言8. expression n. 表達(dá)表達(dá)_ 面部表情面部表情 express vt. 表達(dá)表達(dá)_表達(dá)自己的想法表達(dá)自己的想法_向某人表達(dá)某事向某人表達(dá)某事 adj. 快速的快速的an expressway 高速公路高速公路facial expressionexpress oneself express sth. to sb. 1.becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎赽ecauseof+n./ pron./ doingsth./wha

18、t從句從句由于由于原因原因(作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))because+從句從句同義短語(yǔ)：同義短語(yǔ)：asaresult/consequenceof因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由?作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))dueto/owingto由于由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))onaccountof因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))thanksto多虧；由于多虧；由于(作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)).重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)完成句子完成句子Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_(由于天由于天氣不好氣不好)Herealizedthatshewascrying_(由于他說(shuō)過(guò)的話由于他說(shuō)過(guò)的話)他沒(méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗×恕Ｋ麤](méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗×?。He didn

19、t come, _. _.becauseofthebad/terribleweatherbecauseofwhathesaidbecause he was illbecause of illness /being illcome up with提出提出( (主意、辦法、計(jì)劃等主意、辦法、計(jì)劃等) )；主語(yǔ)往往是人主語(yǔ)往往是人。come up (無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)) 主語(yǔ)是物主語(yǔ)是物，指，指( (主意、辦法、主意、辦法、計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等) )被提出被提出。2. come up 走走近近 ; 即將發(fā)生即將發(fā)生; 上升上升; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) This question came up at the meeting.

20、 他他提出了提出了一個(gè)很好的主意。一個(gè)很好的主意。 He came up with a good idea.指出下列句中come up的含義An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting.When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.Plants come up again every spring.Ill let him know if anything

21、 comes up. 走近走近 被提出被提出 升起升起長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽 發(fā)生發(fā)生 (2016高考完形高考完形)The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的毀壞的) vehicle.48. A. come down B. came through C. came in D. came over(D)come down:come through:com

22、e over:下來(lái)，下來(lái)，(價(jià)格價(jià)格)下降下降安然度過(guò)安然度過(guò)(危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)/困難困難/疾病疾病)過(guò)來(lái)；順便拜訪過(guò)來(lái)；順便拜訪come的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)：的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)：發(fā)生：發(fā)生：邂逅；遇到：邂逅；遇到：出來(lái)；開(kāi)花；出版；結(jié)果是：出來(lái)；開(kāi)花；出版；結(jié)果是：come into beingcome into effectcome into powercome to oneselfcome aboutcome acrosscome out形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生開(kāi)始生效開(kāi)始生效上臺(tái)執(zhí)政上臺(tái)執(zhí)政蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)Whenitcomesto.當(dāng)涉及當(dāng)涉及/談到談到Whenitcomestoeducatingch

23、ildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.當(dāng)談到教育孩子的問(wèn)題時(shí)，中國(guó)的父母不怎么當(dāng)談到教育孩子的問(wèn)題時(shí)，中國(guó)的父母不怎么考慮金錢(qián)?？紤]金錢(qián)。3. make _ use of (好好好好/充分充分)利用利用(good/ full)我我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。We should make full use of every minute.每每一分鐘都必須充分利用。一分鐘都必須充分利用。Every minute should be made full use of.make full/the best/good use of充分利

24、用充分利用come into use開(kāi)始被使用開(kāi)始被使用bring/put.to use加以使用加以使用be of great use很有用很有用be out of use不被使用，廢棄不被使用，廢棄be in use在使用中在使用中It be no use doing sth.做做沒(méi)用沒(méi)用 4. play a part in . 在在.中起作用中起作用在在.中起著重要的作用中起著重要的作用play an important part/ role in開(kāi)某人的玩笑開(kāi)某人的玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.句型句型1. At first the English spoken i

25、n England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than the English we speak at present. more A than B：與其說(shuō)：與其說(shuō)B不如說(shuō)不如說(shuō)A與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)老師，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)學(xué)者與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)老師，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)學(xué)者(scholar )。He is more a scholar than a teacher.這個(gè)男孩與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他勤奮這個(gè)男孩與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他勤奮( diligent )。The boy is more diligent than clever.m

26、ore than more than one + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) More than one visitor _ coming.More than two visitors _ coming.There _ more than one student.There _ more than two students. is are is are + 謂單謂單 more than：不僅僅；不只不僅僅；不只They are more than classmates. They are also good friends.-Do you need any help?-Yes, the job

27、is _ I can do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. on more than D. not more thanmore than 難于勝任難于勝任/超出我的能力范圍超出我的能力范圍lessthan：少于：少于nomorethan：僅僅：僅僅onlynotmorethan：不多于：不多于2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to

28、 make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than ever before：比以往任何時(shí)候都：比以往任何時(shí)候都.我一定會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。我一定會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。I will work harder than ever before.3. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidl

29、y. A number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）大量的（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）A number of people _ come.The number of people _ increased. have has4. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.believe it or not: 信不信由你信不信由你There is no such thing as . (世上世上)

30、沒(méi)有像沒(méi)有像.這樣的東西這樣的東西There is no such thing as a perpetual (永久的永久的) feast.天下無(wú)不散的宴席。天下無(wú)不散的宴席。There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。翻譯句子：翻譯句子：1. 所有的學(xué)生將會(huì)出席講座。所有的學(xué)生將會(huì)出席講座。All the students will be present at the lecture.2. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)很多年了，我現(xiàn)在能講一口流利的英學(xué)英語(yǔ)很多年了，我現(xiàn)在能講一口流利的英語(yǔ)并且能毫無(wú)障礙地和外國(guó)人交流。語(yǔ)并且能毫無(wú)障礙地和外國(guó)人交流。Having learnt English for many years, I can now speak fluent Engl