PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總

1、PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總自己規(guī)納一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, polic

2、eman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6不可數(shù)名詞pork（豬肉），tofu（豆腐），mutton（羊肉），cabbage（卷心菜）, fish（魚(yú)肉），chicken（雞肉），beef（牛肉），juice，（果汁），milk（牛奶），water（水）eggplant（茄子），chocolate （巧克力）。 這些詞在使用時(shí)，例如要形容它們很

3、美味，就應(yīng)該說(shuō)：It is tasty. (It's tasty.) 而不是They are tasty. (They're tasty.) 因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鳛椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，就象單數(shù)一樣對(duì)待。7水果類(lèi)tomato（西紅柿），potato（土豆），apple（蘋(píng)果），orange（橙子），grape（葡萄）， green bean（青豆），watermelon（西瓜）等。這些詞在使用時(shí)就要用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如同樣形容它們很美味，就應(yīng)該說(shuō)：They are tasty. (They're tasty.) 而不是It is tasty. (It's tasty.) 其中要注

4、意的是，tomato和potato兩個(gè)單詞在變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，要加es。8可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來(lái)修飾，表示"一些，許多"。如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水。在肯定疑問(wèn)句中用some代替any。any 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。9可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量。如：two apples, four books等。不可數(shù)名詞前通常用&quo

5、t;單位詞+of"來(lái)表示數(shù)量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。二冠詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞a(an)，表示特指時(shí)，前面要用定冠詞the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾，表示特指時(shí)，前面一定要用定冠詞the。如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。No one can see air. 沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣。不定冠詞的用法：1、以元音字母a, e, o, i開(kāi)頭的單詞前，用anan apple   an ant    an art te

6、acheran egg   an elephant   an eye   an ear   an English teacheran orange   an old lady  an onionan ice-cream  an idea   an ill man2、以字母u開(kāi)頭的單詞前，有時(shí)用an，有時(shí)間用aan umbrella  an uncle   an ant  a university student

7、60; 3、以其它字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前，用a來(lái)表示一個(gè)一只等a boy  a girl   a book   a m4。定冠詞的用法：1、專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。Enlish, Chia, Mike, Cunjin Park.5。名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。that mouse（那個(gè)老鼠）    this apple（這個(gè)蘋(píng)果）6。一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。at home 在家       g

8、o to school 去上學(xué)      by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)三代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）minemyself（我自己）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）oursourselves（我們自己）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yoursyourself（你自己）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yoursyourselves（你們自己）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）hishimself（他自己）she（她）herher（她的）hersherself

9、（她自己）it（它）itits（它的）itsitself（它自己）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）theirsthemselves（他們/她們/它們自己）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空  1.  That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )2.  The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )     

10、60;  3.  Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.  _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.  _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.  Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.  

11、I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.   Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.   I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.  Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.  Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom

12、. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.   That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.   May I si