七選五之段尾設(shè)空題（課堂PPT）

1、三、段尾設(shè)空題三、段尾設(shè)空題專題三第二節(jié) 分類突破真題感悟真題感悟名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容索引內(nèi)容索引隨堂限時(shí)練隨堂限時(shí)練真題感悟真題感悟(2018全國全國)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to

2、 sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.答案解析答案答案 B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.解析解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？蘸蟮慕獗绢}可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？蘸蟮摹癢e dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，在美國到處

3、可知，在美國到處都有人跳舞，故都有人跳舞，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。項(xiàng)符合語境。“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting peop

4、le and having a social life.”答案解析答案答案 D.My older students say it makes them feel young.解析解析解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。D項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中的them指代指代my older students。空后的兩個(gè)空后的兩個(gè)them也指代也指代my older students。 38 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at t

5、he class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”答案解析38.答案答案A.So why do we dance?39.解析解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由本段中的解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以讓原本情緒可知，跳舞可以讓原本情緒低落的他們變得開心，故低落的他們變得開心，故A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘?？那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘兀?符合語境。符合語境。答案解析39.答案答案F.Dancin

6、g seems to change their feeling completely.39.解析解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由上句解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他們跳完舞后，精神狀可知，他們跳完舞后，精神狀態(tài)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故態(tài)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故F項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(舞蹈似乎完全改變了他們的情緒舞蹈似乎完全改變了他們的情緒)符合語境。符合語境。 38 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Th

7、eyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get bette

8、r and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”答案解析答案答案 E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.解析解析解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空后的解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知可知E項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(我即使在極其疲憊的時(shí)候，也堅(jiān)持練習(xí)我即使在極其疲憊的時(shí)候，也堅(jiān)持練習(xí))符合語境。符合語境。A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If y

9、ou like dancing outdoors，come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。跳舞在美國很常見。本文分析了跳舞的本文是一篇說明文。跳舞在美國很常見。本文分析了跳

10、舞的好處，解釋了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的原因，同時(shí)介紹了不同的人對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛。好處，解釋了人們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的原因，同時(shí)介紹了不同的人對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛。語篇解讀名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津一、題型解讀一、題型解讀段尾設(shè)空題常見題型有：段尾設(shè)空題常見題型有：(1)總結(jié)句：總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容。總結(jié)句：總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容。(2)過渡句或細(xì)節(jié)句。過渡句或細(xì)節(jié)句。二、解題技巧二、解題技巧1.總結(jié)句總結(jié)句(1)找關(guān)鍵語句：重點(diǎn)閱讀空前一、二句，確定關(guān)鍵詞。找關(guān)鍵語句：重點(diǎn)閱讀空前一、二句，確定關(guān)鍵詞。(2)確定信號(hào)詞：在選項(xiàng)中查找表結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的詞語，如確定信號(hào)詞：在選項(xiàng)中查找表結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的詞語，如therefore，thus，in

11、short，to conclude等。等。(3)注意轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：利用選項(xiàng)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)聯(lián)詞確定選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與注意轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：利用選項(xiàng)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)聯(lián)詞確定選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與前文是否對(duì)立。前文是否對(duì)立。(4)注意并列關(guān)系：利用選項(xiàng)中含有并列關(guān)系的詞，與前文相似句式或詞注意并列關(guān)系：利用選項(xiàng)中含有并列關(guān)系的詞，與前文相似句式或詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等解題線索。匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等解題線索。例如：【真題感悟】中第例如：【真題感悟】中第39題就屬于總結(jié)句，根據(jù)前句題就屬于總結(jié)句，根據(jù)前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，

12、可知，他們的情緒徹底改變了，故選他們的情緒徹底改變了，故選F。2.過渡句過渡句如果選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，應(yīng)考慮下一段開頭句，看是如果選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，應(yīng)考慮下一段開頭句，看是否能與選項(xiàng)銜接。否能與選項(xiàng)銜接。隨堂限時(shí)練隨堂限時(shí)練解析解析根據(jù)前句可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)有考試焦慮，后句說如果這樣的話，根據(jù)前句可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)有考試焦慮，后句說如果這樣的話，可見前句還是說考試焦慮的問題，所以可見前句還是說考試焦慮的問題，所以F項(xiàng)合適。很多學(xué)生在考試前心理項(xiàng)合適。很多學(xué)生在考試前心理暗示自己會(huì)做不好。如果是這樣的話，你將不可能展示出自己真正能夠做暗示自己會(huì)做不好。如果是這樣的話，你將不

13、可能展示出自己真正能夠做到的。到的。A(2018貴州黔東南州二模貴州黔東南州二模)Most students seem to have 1considerable “test anxiety”.”. 1 If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.答案解析答案答案F.Many talk themselves out of doing well before they eve

14、n have the exam.解析解析此空為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文此空為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知，此處建議可知，此處建議平時(shí)要留出足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。平時(shí)要留出足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。 2 Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the last

15、 minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare，youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.答案答案C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.答案解析解析解析根據(jù)主題句根據(jù)主題句“Organize your materials.”以及前文以及前文“Keeping them all in or

16、der and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知，此處表示把一切物品準(zhǔn)備可知，此處表示把一切物品準(zhǔn)備好的好處，因此好的好處，因此G項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。Organize your materials.Its important to gather all of your materials，including your books，notes，and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all

17、 in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them. 答案解析答案答案G.This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.3Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Don

18、t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.答案解析答案答案B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.解析解析根據(jù)前句根據(jù)前句“Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可知，此處建議要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)，不要指望在聽課中就可知，此處建議要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)，不要指望在聽課中

19、就能全部掌握，那樣是不起效的。能全部掌握，那樣是不起效的。答案答案E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.解析解析根據(jù)主題句根據(jù)主題句“Get a good nights sleep before the exam.”和前和前句句“Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying.”可知，此處是說考前睡好的作用。可知，此處是說考前睡好的作用。Get a good ni

20、ghts sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea，in general.If you do just one thing，this is it：get enough sleep the night before your exam.Sleep，particularly deep sleep，is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good nights rest afte

21、r any 5intense day of learning and studying.答案解析5A.Draw up a schedule.B.Learning simply doesnt work that way.C.Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.D.Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.E.It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.F.Many talk th

22、emselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G.This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀文章主要介紹了克服考試焦慮癥的方法。文章主要介紹了克服考試焦慮癥的方法。B(2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)監(jiān)安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)監(jiān))Brush，ink，inkstone and paper are known as the Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio.答案解析答案

23、答案D.In the past，the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing. 6_解析解析根據(jù)上文可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為根據(jù)上文可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為“文房四寶文房四寶”。根據(jù)下。根據(jù)下文介紹的文房四寶是如何制作而成的可知，本句起承上啟下的作用，文介紹的文房四寶是如何制作而成的可知，本句起承上啟下的作用，故故D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(過去士大夫階層把這些寶物作為寫作的工具。過去士大夫階層把這些寶物作為寫作的工具。)符合題意，故選符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。解析解析根據(jù)上句根據(jù)上句“Different from the

24、 pen we use today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.”及下句及下句“The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush.”可知，毛筆是用動(dòng)物的毛做的，可知，毛筆是用動(dòng)物的毛做的，分析選項(xiàng)可知本段中的分析選項(xiàng)可知本段中的“The animal hair”與與A項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中的“wolf，rabbit，or goat hair”相呼應(yīng)，故選相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。The brush pen was used as early as the seve

25、nth or sixth century BC.The holder is usually made of bamboo.Different from the pen we use today，the tip of the brush pen is soft and big. 7 The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush，but the material for the holder is relatively less important.答案答案A.It is usually made o

26、f wolf，rabbit，or goat hair.答案解析8.解析解析根據(jù)此空前后內(nèi)容可知，本空講述毛筆用的墨是固體的，用時(shí)根據(jù)此空前后內(nèi)容可知，本空講述毛筆用的墨是固體的，用時(shí)加水磨成。分析選項(xiàng)可知加水磨成。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)所說的和研墨有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)所說的和研墨有關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。The brush was used with ink，basically made from pine soot(松松煙煙 )or lampblack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink s

27、tick against an inkstone，a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl，while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark，liquid ink.答案解析8.答案答案C.Ink is kept as a solid，dry stick until ready for use.99.解析

28、解析根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛筆直接根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛筆直接浸入墨水中再寫字。分析選項(xiàng)可知浸入墨水中再寫字。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。9.答案答案G.When a desired blackness of ink is reached，the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.答案解析The brush was used with ink，basically made from pine soot(松松煙煙 )or lampb

29、lack and glue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone，a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl，while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form d

30、ark，liquid ink.9Archaeological(考古學(xué)的考古學(xué)的) evidence shows paper was invented around the first century BC.People used materials such as raw hemp(生麻生麻) and tree bark to produce paper. 10 By the third century paper was already widely used instead of traditional writing materials such as bamboo slips and

31、silks.答案解析答案答案E.Since these materials were readily available，paper was inexpensive to produce.解析解析本段是講述紙的發(fā)明，只有本段是講述紙的發(fā)明，只有E項(xiàng)與紙有關(guān)。再看空前的內(nèi)容項(xiàng)與紙有關(guān)。再看空前的內(nèi)容“人人們使用原料如生麻和樹皮造紙們使用原料如生麻和樹皮造紙”可知，麻與樹皮是現(xiàn)成的，所以這樣造可知，麻與樹皮是現(xiàn)成的，所以這樣造紙的成本很便宜。故紙的成本很便宜。故E項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。A.It is usually made of wolf，rabbit，or goat hair.B.Brush

32、 pens were used to write and paint as well.C.Ink is kept as a solid，dry stick until ready for use.D.In the past，the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.E.Since these materials were readily available，paper was inexpensive to produce.F.So some inkstones with fine decoration

33、s can fetch really high prices on the market.G.When a desired blackness of ink is reached，the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為中國的筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為中國的“文房四寶文房四寶”，是古代寫作，是古代寫作的工具。本文簡單介紹了文房四寶是如何制作而成的。的工具。本文簡單介紹了文房四寶是如何制作而成的。素材提煉再拓展素材提煉再拓展做完以上兩篇做完以上兩篇七選

34、五七選五后，巧妙運(yùn)用語境，解決障礙詞和長難句后，巧妙運(yùn)用語境，解決障礙詞和長難句.障礙詞匯突破障礙詞匯突破(一一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1.He will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations(投機(jī)活動(dòng)投機(jī)活動(dòng)) in lands. _2.I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night._3.An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer. _相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)大的熬夜，不睡覺熬夜，不睡覺添加劑添加劑4.The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close._5.The intense