甘肅省蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷解析版

1、蘭州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英 語A考前須知：1.全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生必須將報考學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填涂寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。務(wù)必將答案直接填寫涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第一卷 選擇題 共80分一、聽力理解分四小節(jié)，20小題，每題1分，共20分第一節(jié)：生活小常識，聽下面5個關(guān)于生活小常識的問題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能準(zhǔn)確答復(fù)這個問題的選項，每個問題讀兩遍。1. A.119 B.120 C2. D C B A2.3. A.argue B.promise C.apologize 4.3. A. argue B. promise

2、 C. apologize D. scold4. B A D A C D C B A5.第二節(jié)：文明小常識，聽以下五個小對話和對話后面的問題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能準(zhǔn)確答復(fù)這個問題的選項，每個對話和問題讀兩遍。8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questions D.Finishing the paper without any help第三節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，每段對話后有一個問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的答案，每段對話讀兩遍。11. A

3、.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass.12. A.Because the plant is small. B.Because the plant needs sunshine.C.Because Tony has watered the plant. D.Because it is under the tree.13. A.Listening to music. B.Reading books. C.Listening to pop songs. D.Doing nothing.14. A.64 B.74 C.6615. A.1 B.4 C第四節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長的對話或短文，根

4、據(jù)對話或短文內(nèi)容及所給問題選擇正確答案,每段對話或短文讀兩遍。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這5個問題。聽第1段對話，答復(fù)16、17小題。16. What time will the concert begin?A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D.At 8:00 am17. When may the dialogue happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D.At night聽第2段短文，答復(fù)18至20小題。18. Where are Jim and Kate now

5、?A. In America B. In England C. In Australia D.In China19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?A. England B. Japan C. America20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy？A. Because they wont have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country.C. Because they can see their friend

6、s all over the world.D. Because they can speak a lot of languages.參考答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 AAABD 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACCAA二、單項選擇題：閱讀以下各題，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最正確答案。(20小題，每題1分，共20分)21. Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：醫(yī)院后面有一條800米長的路。第一個字母讀音

7、是元音，應(yīng)選A、C；所指是醫(yī)院后的路表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。應(yīng)選C。22. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B.is; growing C.will; grow ; grown 2【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：世界人口仍在增長。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，故應(yīng)選B。23. Excuse me! _ How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?s wrong? D.Pardon?【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際用語。Excuxe me! 對不起。這是常用于表示抱

8、歉的客套話，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“勞駕、“對不起。 其答語為：Yes? 表示“什么事(或怎么啦)?故應(yīng)選A。24. Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish _it by yourself?A.ask,write B.to ask,writing C.ask,writing D.asking,write【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。Why not 后接不帶to的動詞不定式，finish后接動名詞作賓語。應(yīng)選C。25. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. I

9、m sorry, but she is not in.A.have come C.came D.had come【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：晚上好,我來見瑪麗。哦,晚上好。對不起,她不在。表示在來的途中，用現(xiàn)在完成時。26. -Dad, do you like my picture? -_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What beautiful B.How careful C.How wonderful D.What wonderful picture【答案】C【解析】考查感慨句的用法。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂

10、語+(it is).； How+adj.adv.+主語+謂語+(it is). Wonderful是形容詞故應(yīng)選C。27. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or【答案】B【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。句意為：不但湯姆而且瑪麗漢語講的好, 所以他們能與這些中國學(xué)生很好的交流。nerther nor 表示“兩個都不；eithe

11、r or表示“或者或者 兩者中選一個； Not only, but also 表示“不但而且；上述三組連接主語時；謂語動詞有最近的主語來確定；both and 表示“兩個都 連接主語時；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。28. I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what se【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。在從句中作定語應(yīng)用whose。句意為：我最喜歡的老師,她的課非常有趣和創(chuàng)造性。29. You should tell _ possible to support you

12、r ideas.A.as many information as B.as much fact as C.as many facts as D.as many news as【答案】C【解析】考查asas的用法。句意為：你應(yīng)該告訴盡可能多的事實來支持你的觀點。fact是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用many。30. If people _ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A.keep, to live in B.will keep, to live in C.keep, to live D.will keep, to live【答案】C【解

13、析】考查時態(tài)和動詞的用法。條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，首先排除B、D；live可作及物動詞和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞后接介詞再接地點名詞，而此題那么應(yīng)用及物動詞。應(yīng)選C。31. - Would you like some more soup? - _. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing mored like some【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際用語。就餐用語，有問句：你想要些湯嗎? 和后面答語：這很好吃,但我已經(jīng)吃飽了?？芍獞?yīng)選No, thank you。32.-

14、- Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A.look for me B.pick me up C.let me down D.take after me【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。look for表示“尋找； pick up表示“用車來接；let down 表示“ 放下,降低,使失望； take after表示“照料。由句意：我父親說他在回家的途中來接我。應(yīng)選B。33. If the question _ i

15、ncorrectly, _ question will be given to you.A.is answered, other B.answers, other C.is answered, another D.answers, another【答案】C【解析】考查語態(tài)和不定代詞的用法。主語是物應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B、D；other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他，泛指“其他的人或物。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。34. Youd better look up the n

16、ew word in a dictionary _ you don 【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞的用法。句意為：如果你不知道新單詞，你最好在字典查一下。應(yīng)是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)選A。35. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞比擬級的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在在我們城市的空氣比過去更糟糕。必須做些什么來阻止它。比擬級前也可用much, far

17、, a lot, no, a little, still, even, three times等副詞修飾。應(yīng)選D。36. I really want to know _.A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he bought that car D.where did he go yesterday 【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，故B、C、D排除。37. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant _

18、it.A.spend B.cost C.pay 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：這種類型的MP4是我最喜歡的,但我買不起。 pay和spend的主語必須是人，即人在某物上花費了多少錢；cost的主語一般是物，即某物花了某人多少錢；afford表示“擔(dān)負，負擔(dān)起費用主語是人，所以答案為D。 38. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 1970s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s【答案】B【解析】考查分數(shù)和年代

19、的表達方法。分數(shù)表達法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于“1”時。分母的序數(shù)詞后加“s。表示“在幾十年代，用“in+the+逢十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。39. - Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. - - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, cant B.must, mustnt C.cant, cant D.cant, mustnt【答案】A【解析】

20、考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句意：看! 大門口的那個人肯定是我們的校長。每天早晨他總是站在哪兒。表示肯定的推測，第一空應(yīng)選must；不,不可能是他。他在辦公室舉行會議呢。Cant用在否認句或疑問句中，表示推測。應(yīng)選A。40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：三年前我第一次遇見麗莎,當(dāng)時我們一起在一個播送電臺工作。表示過去的某時正在做

21、某事，應(yīng)是過去進行時。三、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。(10小題，每題1分，共10分)Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being loo

22、ked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 45 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking

23、 too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract吸引her attention, to make her understand that he 46 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the

24、listener from time to time, 47 make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between

25、two people and the place 50 you stay.41. A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked【答案】B【解析】句意為：人們常說，眼睛會說話。It + be + 過去分詞，表示“據(jù)說；“人們說。應(yīng)選B。42. A.experience B.eyes C.mind 【答案】A【解析】句意是：你有過這樣的_嗎？從上句推斷為眼睛會說話的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選A。43. A.found B.knew 【答案】C【解析】假設(shè)他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在看，他會覺得不舒服。條件狀語從句，用一般時表示將來的含義。44. A.anything B.something C.everythi

26、ng 【答案】A【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己,看看你出什么過失。45. A.happy B.angry C.sad 【答案】B【解析】如沒有過失,你會感到氣憤向人那樣看著你。眼睛是會說,對嗎?46. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at【答案】A【解析】由上句意思，可以推斷出“讓她明白他愛她。選A項符合句意。47. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to 【答案】C【解析】由句意：以確保聽者注意到他或她的說話。引導(dǎo)的的是目的狀語，A、B都是引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句故排除，for引導(dǎo)原因狀語不符。故答案為C。48. A.for

27、B.of C.with 【答案】D【解析】固定詞組，pay attention to 表示“注意的意思。應(yīng)選D。49. A.eyes B.words C.minds 【答案】B【解析】句意為：情人會喜歡看著對方或很長一段時間相互看著,來展示一些言語不能表達東西。此處應(yīng)選words言語。50. A.which B.that C.where 【答案】C【解析】定語從句。Where修飾先行詞the place，并在從句中作地點狀語。四、閱讀理解：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和問題，從題后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。(15小題，每題2分，共30分)AAre you look

28、ing for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (贏利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many

29、ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont wan

30、t to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a be

31、tter world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: activol .51.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.【答案】A【解析】邏輯推斷題。Volunteers志愿者應(yīng)是在他們閑暇時間幫助其他人。52. _ can be a volunteer.A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone age

32、d 12-70 D.Young people【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句話Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.53.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A.money B puters C.everything 【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段第三句話Were a non-profit (贏利的) organization.。54.Carlos Domingo does

33、volunteer work with _.A.animals B.children C puters D.older people【答案】B【解析】由第三段第一句話“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.55.We can read such a passage _.A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture b

34、ook D.in a textbook【答案】A【解析】邏輯判斷題。由文章最后一句話Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: activol .BThe word “day has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day to mean the time between sunri

35、se and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day a

36、nd night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(傾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. D

37、ays are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of lo

38、ng nights. Summer is the season of long days.56. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A.both day and night B.day C.neither day nor night 【答案】D【解析】邏輯推斷題。由第二句話we are using “day to mean 24 hours.。57. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day o

39、ver and over by _ of the earth.A.the pushing B.the pulling C.the spinning D.the passing【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第六句話A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth.58. At the equator day is as long as night _.A.sometimes B.never C.usually 【答案】A【解析】細

40、節(jié)理解題。由文中At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length.59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A.less B.more C.all 【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.60.

41、 When it is winter in China, _.A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【答案】D【解析】邏輯判斷題。首先判斷出中國地理位置，之后那么判斷出北極與太陽的位置關(guān)系。CYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your word

42、s carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.

43、You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot

44、 of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also ab

45、out people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.61. People communicate _. A.with words only B.in many different ways C.in letters and drawings D.with

46、 smiles, tears and hands 【答案】B【解析】概括理解題。由第一段第一句話You speak, write a letter, make a telephone可知人們的交流是采用不同的方式。62. Signs can carry as many _ as words. A.questions B.examples C.tears and smiles D.messages 【答案】D【解析】邏輯推斷題。由第二段第四句話Other things can also carry messages.推斷出sing和其他一樣都可以傳遞信息。63. Which of the fol

47、lowing is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A.books and magazines B.TV and films C.newspapers D.radio 【答案】C【解析】邏輯判斷題。文章中沒有談到報紙可幫助我們交流。64. Communication is important because it can help people to _. A.understand the world and other people better around us. B.teach each other

48、 to speak, write, read and draw. C.know what other people are thinking about D.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things. 【答案】A【解析】歸納概括題。文章最后一句They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.65. The best title題目for this short passage is _. A.Sign

49、s Carry Messages B.The important Communication C.Words, Signs and Drawing D.Ways of Communication.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。文章談?wù)摰氖歉鞣N交流的方法。第二卷 非選擇題 共70分五、任務(wù)型完形填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。(每空1分，共10分)easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, cityYoung People in Brit

50、ainLife used to be fun for “teenagers. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find. Theres not so much

51、money around. Things are 67 , and its hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in 69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.For some, the answer to unemployment(失業(yè)) is to leave home and look f