四等水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量計(jì)算,帶公式

1、第 頁(yè)四等水準(zhǔn)觀測(cè)記錄表測(cè)自至 儀器 20 年 月 日時(shí)刻始 時(shí)分天氣 成像 時(shí)刻末 時(shí)分觀測(cè) 記錄測(cè)站編號(hào)后尺上絲(1)前尺上絲(4)方向及尺號(hào)標(biāo)尺讀數(shù)K+黑減紅mm高差中數(shù)備考下絲(2)下絲(5)黑面(3)紅面(8)14后距(9)=(1)-(2)前距(9)=(4)-(5)黑面(6)紅面(7)13視距差d(11)=(9)-(10) d(12)=(11)+前（12）后-前(15) 后-前(16)17181L0-31.0642.454后71.0135.79910.9632.385前62.4197.106010.0496.828后-前-1.406-1.3071-1.407TP13.2213.221

2、2TP12.3512.454后62.3006.98702.2492.383前72.4197.207-110.2397.099后-前-0.119-0.2201-0.119TP23.1406.3613TP21.1362.526后71.0695.85601.0012.392前62.4597.145113.45413.395后-前-1.390-1.289-1-1.389K6=4.687 TP30.0596.4194TP31.5321.989后61.4786.16501.4241.840前71.9156.702010.78714.880后-前-0.436-0.5360-0.436TP4-4.0932.3

3、265TP41.5381.910后71.4726.25901.4071.811前61.8616.5480K7=4.78713.1009.888后-前-0.388-0.2880-0.388TP53.2125.538前6TP51.5381.803后61.4656.15201.3921.685前71.7446.530114.63411.848后-前-0.279-0.378-1-0.279TP62.7868.3247TP62.1891.420后72.1316.91802.0731.255前61.3386.025011.63916.532后-前0.7930.89300.793TP7-4.8923.432

4、8TP72.0841.517后62.0316.71801.9771.386前71.4526.238110.69513.119后-前0.5790.480-10.579TP8-2.4241.0089TP81.9210.620后71.8636.64911.8050.481前60.5515.238011.51913.939后-前1.3121.41111.312TP9-2.420-1.41210TP91.6470.762后61.5726.25901.4970.624前70.6935.480014.94113.853后-前0.8790.77900.879TP101.087-0.325(9)-(10)=-0

5、.325(3)+(8)=80.1574(15)+(16)=-0.910(9)+(10)=242.441(6)+(7)=81.0672(18)=-0.910(9)-(10)=1.575-0.9096(18)=-0.455(9)+(10)=852.841(18)=-1.044第 頁(yè)1.9610.4-0.589(9)121.058(3)+(8)=80.157(15)+(16)=-0.910(9)121.383(6)+(7)=81.067(18)=-0.455四等水準(zhǔn)觀測(cè)記錄表測(cè)自至 儀器 20 年 月 日第 頁(yè)時(shí)刻始 時(shí)分天氣 成像 時(shí)刻末 時(shí)分觀測(cè) 記錄測(cè)站編號(hào)后尺上絲(1)前尺上絲(4)方向及尺

6、號(hào)標(biāo)尺讀數(shù)K+黑減紅mm高差中數(shù)備考下絲(2)下絲(5)黑面(3)紅面(8)14后距(9)=(1)-(2)前距(9)=(4)-(5)黑面(6)紅面(7)13視距差d(11)=(9)-(10) d(12)=(11)+前（12）后-前(15) 后-前(16)171811TP101.6261.230后71.5566.34301.4871.090前61.1605.846113.89814.076后-前0.3960.497-10.397TP11-0.178-0.17812TP111.1560.684后61.0965.78301.0360.583前70.6345.422-111.94710.052后-前0

7、.4630.36210.462TP121.8951.71713TP122.9831.563后72.9187.70502.8531.401前61.4826.168112.96916.135后-前1.4361.537-11.436K6=4.687 TP13-3.166-1.44914TP132.0351.137后61.9656.65201.8960.990前71.0645.850113.90914.788后-前0.9020.803-10.902TP14-0.879-2.32815TP141.9130.810后71.8586.64501.8030.722前60.7665.454-1K7=4.7871

8、1.0008.771后-前1.0911.19011.091TP152.229-0.099前16TP152.4501.466后62.3967.08212.3411.315前71.3916.177110.90515.065后-前1.0050.90501.005G23-4.160-4.260(9)-(10)=-4.3(3)+(8)=51.9981(15)+(16)=10.587(9)+(10)=153.5(6)+(7)=41.41152(18)=10.587(9)-(10)=-2.710.5866(18)=5.293(9)+(10)=1006.4(18)=4.250第 頁(yè)(9)74.627(3)+(

9、8)=51.998(15)+(16)=10.587(9)78.887(6)+(7)=41.412(18)=5.293第 頁(yè)10.714060.0014.787441.7920.0004.687 2.4194910.00110.0493-3.221107828-0.1-1.406020.0004.687(0.001)4.787 2.4189960.00110.23891-3.1395417980.1-0.118830.0004.7870.0014.687 2.458547-0.00113.45413-0.058630191-0.1-1.389950.0004.6870.0004.787 1.91

10、47220.00010.787064.0934278910.1-0.43640.0004.7870.0004.687 1.8608030.00013.09963-3.212117561-0.1-0.388350.0004.6870.0014.787 1.743933-0.00114.63437-2.7861449310.1-0.279070.0004.7870.0004.687 1.3377240.00011.639454.892489179-0.10.7930730.0004.6870.0014.787 1.451853-0.00110.694962.4239064070.10.578991

11、0.0014.7870.0004.687 0.5505360.00111.519392.420107694-0.11.3124870.0004.6870.0004.787 0.6928790.00014.94063-1.0871954640.10.8792974.838-0.45479446.63第 頁(yè)11.00201第 頁(yè)0.0004.7870.0014.6871.16003-0.00113.89810.178177744-0.10.3961190.0004.687(0.001)4.787 0.6335310.00111.94672-1.894687850.10.4625520.0004.7

12、870.0014.687 1.481833-0.00112.968933.165772887-0.11.4359360.0004.6870.0014.787 1.063504-0.00113.908830.8791677040.10.9018090.0004.787(0.001)4.687 0.7662310.00110.99952-2.228988796-0.11.0913670.0014.6874.2877820.0014.787 1.3906320.00010.905084.1604100270.11.005013.83299446.6314.838446.63三四等水準(zhǔn)觀測(cè)記錄表測(cè)自至

13、 儀器 20 年 月 日時(shí)刻始 時(shí)分天氣 成像 時(shí)刻末 時(shí)分觀測(cè) 記錄測(cè)站編號(hào)后尺上絲(1)前尺上絲(4)方向及尺號(hào)標(biāo)尺讀數(shù)K+黑減紅高差中數(shù)備考下絲(2)下絲(5)黑面(3) 紅面(8)后距(9)=(1)-(2)前距(9)=(4)-(5)黑面(6) 紅面(7)視距差d(11)=(9)-(10) d(12)=(11)+前（12）后-前(15) 后-前(16)181.7801.289后71.5446.33011.3090.855前61.0725.759047.12343.365后-前0.4720.57110.4723.7593.7591.6531.096后61.5306.21701.4080.8

14、52前70.9745.762-124.56924.399后-前0.5570.45610.5560.1703.9292.6461.311后72.4897.27602.3320.988前61.1495.835131.47832.295后-前1.3391.440-11.340K6=4.687-0.8173.1121.8191.021后61.6216.30801.4240.580前70.8015.588039.41744.164后-前0.8210.72100.821-4.747-1.6352.1911.259后72.0546.84101.9161.007前61.1335.8200K7=4.78727.

15、54325.215后-前0.9211.02100.9212.3280.693前1.7371.399后61.5156.20201.2930.977前71.1885.974144.31742.162后-前0.3270.228-10.3272.1542.8480.8610.832后70.7585.54500.6560.610前60.7215.408020.53422.224后-前0.0370.13700.037-1.6911.1571.9030.831后61.7826.46901.6620.601前70.7165.502124.06422.950后-前1.0660.967-11.0671.1142.

16、2712.4671.279后72.3937.17912.3201.109前61.1945.881014.74816.963后-前1.1991.29811.199-2.2150.0560.9460.839后60.8895.57600.8330.745前70.7925.579011.3109.419后-前0.098-0.00200.0981.8901.946(9)-(10)=1.946(3)+(8)=80.523(15)+(16)=13.676(9)+(10)=568.258(6)+(7)=66.8472(18)=13.676= 13.676(18)=6.838(9)285.102(3)+(8)=

17、80.523(15)+(16)=13.676(9)283.156(6)+(7)=66.847(18)=6.8380.0014.7870.0004.687 1.0720570.00147.12329-3.75869-0.10.4722760.0004.687(0.001)4.787 0.9738050.00124.56906-0.170480.10.5565630.0004.7870.0014.687 1.149496-0.00131.477960.816794-0.11.3393970.0004.6870.0004.787 0.8005550.00039.416814.7470530.10.8

18、209130.0004.7870.0004.687 1.1326050.00027.54296-2.32807-0.10.9211740.0004.6870.0014.787 1.188233-0.00144.31674-2.154450.10.3267550.0004.7870.0004.687 0.7209410.00020.533761.690596-0.10.0374310.0004.6870.0014.787 0.715919-0.00124.06367-1.113860.11.0664870.0014.7870.0004.687 1.1941660.00114.748092.215

19、404-0.11.1992860.0004.6870.0004.787 0.7917510.00011.30952-1.890350.10.097724三四等水準(zhǔn)觀測(cè)記錄表測(cè)自至 儀器 20 年 月 日時(shí)刻始 時(shí)分天氣 成像 時(shí)刻末 時(shí)分觀測(cè) 記錄測(cè)站編號(hào)后尺上絲(1)前尺上絲(4)方向及尺號(hào)標(biāo)尺讀數(shù)K+黑減紅mm高差中數(shù)備考下絲(2)下絲(5)黑面(3)紅面(8)14后距(9)=(1)-(2)前距(9)=(4)-(5)黑面(6)紅面(7)13視距差d(11)=(9)-(10)d(12)=(11)+前（12）后-前(15)后-前(16)17181.8410.978后71.6416.42711.

20、4420.584前60.7815.468039.93139.435后-前0.8600.95910.8600.4960.4960.9990.821后60.8725.55900.7450.535前70.6785.466-125.34028.669后-前0.1940.09310.193-3.329-2.8331.8971.005后71.7466.53301.5940.700前60.8525.538130.35830.557后-前0.8930.994-10.894K6=4.687 -0.198-3.0311.2481.103后61.0115.69800.7740.649前70.8765.663047.

21、41945.353后-前0.1350.03500.1352.066-0.9651.5930.707后71.5336.32001.4720.594前60.6505.3370K7=4.78712.09311.270后-前0.8820.98200.8820.823-0.141前1.4110.788后61.1875.87400.9640.324前70.5565.342144.74446.392后-前0.6310.532-10.632-1.648-1.7891.7381.174后71.5916.37801.4450.846前61.0105.697029.33532.776后-前0.5820.68200.

22、582-3.440-5.2290.7590.750后60.5745.26100.3890.388前70.5695.355137.04736.137后-前0.005-0.094-10.0060.910-4.3192.3231.478后72.2487.03412.1721.294前61.3866.073015.12318.435后-前0.8620.96110.861-3.312-7.6321.0770.828后60.9565.64300.8340.590前70.7095.496024.26823.796后-前0.2470.14700.2470.472-7.160(9)-(10)=-7.160(3)+(8)=74.086(15)+(16)=10.584(9)+(10)=618.4