現(xiàn)在完成時練習題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習題篇一：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)習題（含答案）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專練句型轉換：1. He has already gone home.He home.（否定句）he home?（ 一般疑問句）2. He has lunch at home.He lunch at home.（ 否定句）he lunch at home?（一般疑問句）3.he been there?（劃線提問）4.you lunch?（戈U線提問）用since和for填空1. two years 2.two years ago 3. last month4.19995.yesterday 6.4 o ' clock 7.4

2、hours8.an hour ago9. we were children 10. lunch time 11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ' ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about tenyears.16. It ' s about ten years she left

3、the city.用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：'s(live) here ever since she was ten.of them(be) in Hongkongfor ten days.of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.17. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).18. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?19. ou(find) your watch yet?20. -Areyou thirsty? -No I just(have) so

4、me orange.21. We already(return) thebook.22. hey(build) a new school inthe village?23. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?24. My father(read) the novel twice.25. I(buy) a book just now.26. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.27. My father(read) this book since yesterday.三、用 have/has been to/in, hav

5、e gone to 及 go to 形式填 空。1) Where is Jack? He his country yesterday.2) David the park just now.4) How long he this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for 5 years.6)you ever America? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) I this school since three yearsago.8) Whereis Jim? He the farm since I camehere.9) When he? He a

6、n hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me? -Yes, butI there before.11) Where you now? - I the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉化died 10 years ago. He for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. Hethe book

7、 for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. Hethe motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. Hehere since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. He fromhere for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The filmfor 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. The doorf

8、or an hour.10. Hejoined the army last year. He the armyfor a year.一、單項選擇。1、一 you your homework yet ?Yes . Iit;do ; finished ; done ; ; done ; have ; do ; finish2、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joined C. was inD. has been in3、一 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friendssince ten years

9、ago .A. were B. have beenC. have become D. have made4、 .When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20minutes.A. has leftB. had left C. has been away D. had been away5、I the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in6、The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been openB

10、. has opened C. was open D. opened7、Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become8、The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over9、Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught10、How long

11、he?A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead11、He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12、He the car for a week.A. bought B. has boughtC. has had13、 How long you ill ?Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been14、I'll lend you the book , but you can

12、 only it for2 days.A. borrowB. keep C. take15、 Howlong can I the book? Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. get D. keep16、The famous writer one new book in the past twoyear .A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written17、Have you met Mr. Li ?A. Just B . ago C .before D .a moment ago18、一 How long hav

13、e you here ?About two months .A. been B . gone C . come D . arrived19、Our country a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; well B . changed ; good C . has changed ;better D. changed; better20、一 you your homework yet ? Yes. I ita moment ago.A .Did; do; finished B .Have; done; finish

14、ed C .Have; done; have finished D . will; do; finish21、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I twice.A. will see B . have seen C . saw D .see23、一 These farmers have been to the United States .一Really? When there ?A.

15、will they goB .did they go C . do they go D . have they gone24、Zhou Lang already in this school for twoyears .A. was ; studying B . will ; study C . has ; studied D . are; studying25、His father the Party since 1998 .A .joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in26、 Do you know him well ? Sure .

16、We friendssince ten years ago .A. were B . have been C . have become D . have made27、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B .never C .ever D . still28、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B . had begun C . has been on D. began29、 It ten years since he left the army .A. Is B . has

17、been C . will D. was30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She to thelibrary.A .has gone B . went C .will go D. has been31、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B . have been to C . have gone to D . have been32、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don ' t they C. h

18、ave they D. haven ' t they33、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. Howsoon, comes B. Howoften, got C. Howlong, came D. How far, arrived34、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university答案句型轉換：'t ;

19、gone; yet; Has ; gone; yett ; had; Has;had ; many ;times ;has ; have ; had用 since 和 for 填空：用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：been passed left lostHave seenfound had returned built ' t finish read read用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空：to to been in been in been to; have been beenin gone to go;went ; have b

20、een go;wentgo go延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉化：been dead kepthad been been away been onbeen closed been a member of單項選擇1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC篇二：現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（老師專用）時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時1話人強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I ' m sure we ' ve met before.我肯定我

21、們以前見過面。She has arrived.她至 了。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn) 在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just,這些日子我沒有收lately, for ，since ,yet 等。如：I haven ' t heard from her these days.到她的信。We haven' t seen you recently.最近我們沒有見至U你。They have been away for two years.他們離開已經兩年了。She has been with us since Mon

22、day.3）.現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時 間內重復發(fā)生的動作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和 have gone to 的區(qū)另Uhave been to 強調“去過”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美國去過三次。（過去“到美國”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國”）have gone to 主要強調的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場， 如：-Where's your mother?-你媽媽在哪？-She has gone to the ho

23、spital.-她去醫(yī)院了。一結構1 .肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他2 .否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他3 .一般疑問句：have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Yes, 主語+have/ , 主語+have/has+not4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他二 常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準確時間連用，（如表示過去的時 間狀語）如 yesterday（morning 、 afternoon）,last（morning 、 afternoon）等，除非與 for,

24、since 連用.1 .現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用如 already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑問）,just, before, recently, still, lately , Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice（重復性時間），for+短時間，since+點時間，so far, how long提問的疑問句中 He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently （lately）.We have seen tha

25、t film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2 .現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如 ever, never, twice, several times等：Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3 .現(xiàn)在完成時

26、還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內的時間狀語連用如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up topresent(now), so far 等：Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三 當現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞必 須使用延續(xù)性動詞。如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉化為對應的延 續(xù)性動詞。若不是和短時間連用，則不用轉化。英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應注意兩者的區(qū)別。1

27、.持續(xù)性動詞：表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間。常見的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。2 .瞬間性動詞：表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱 終止性動詞。常見的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, b

28、uy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3 .瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他參軍已有 3 年了。）不用 has joined Shehas been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用has got upHas your brother been

29、away from homefor a long time? (離家已有好久了嗎？)不用 has left 常用瞬間動詞相應持續(xù)性動詞關 系：1、gobe away2、come be here3、comebackbe back4、leave be away (be not here )5、buyhave 6、borrow -keep7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on9、finish be over 10、openbe open11、 close be closed 12 、losebe 10st13、get to know know 14、turnonbe on 15、get

30、up be up16、sit down sit/be seated17、join be in ()或 be a - member 18、become- be4.瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：I haven ' t seen you for a long time.(好久沒見到你了。)四區(qū)別下面三組詞Have been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，

31、但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系I have just been to London. I went there last month. 剛去過倫敦，是上個月去的。1 .過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強 調動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響， 強調的是影響。2 .過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊 的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語共同的時間狀語：this

32、morning, tonight, this April, now,once , before,already, recently , lately現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until,up to now, in past years, always,六現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結構主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+not+ 主語主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+ 主語七現(xiàn)在完成時考點例析一、考查其構成"助動詞have (has

33、) +動詞過去分詞”構成現(xiàn)在完成時。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films , ? A. hasn't sheB. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陳述句部分含否定詞 never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又 因Kate's是Kate has的縮寫，故選 B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（改為否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問句

34、中， 故填 hasn't, yet 。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her has B. had C.did D. have析："so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”結構中的動詞形式應與前句結構 中動詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語為her parents是復數(shù)，故選D。二、考查其用法與標志詞（一）當句中有 never, ever, just, already, yet, before 等時， 常用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-you your homework yet?A.

35、 Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -you anywhere before? -Yes, but I can'tremember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：據(jù)yet和before可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故1題選D, 2題 選Do(二)當句中有"for +段時間"或"since +點時間

36、"等時，主句常用 現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改 為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語)。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he cameto Yunnan.A. afterB. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，而從句用的是一般過去時，故選C。2. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had析：A B、C均為非延續(xù)性動詞，在肯定句中不與表

37、"段時間"的 短語連用，故選Do3. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard析：據(jù)since 可知，應排除A、C , "hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意為"收到某人的來信”， 故選Bo三、 考查 have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to) 的區(qū)另限如:1.

38、-Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra CottaWarriors? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been inD. been to析：據(jù)句中的have,排除A, B項意為"去某地了"，C項意為" 一直呆在某地D項意為"去過某地"，符合題意，故選Do2. My parents Shangdong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been析：本題句中有&

39、quot;for+段時間"結構，據(jù)此可排除 C, B項意為" 去過某地"，不合題意，D項缺介詞，故選A。四、考查現(xiàn)在完成時與其他時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.（改成正確的句子）析：非延續(xù)性動詞與"段時間"連用時，除了把非延續(xù)性動詞改成 延續(xù)性動詞外，還可把動詞改為一般過去時或借助句型"It's + 段時間+since+從句”進行句子轉換。故答案為：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Su

40、n's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（ 改 為同義句）more than ten years Susan to this city.析：據(jù)上題分析，且 since引導的從句要用一般過去時，故填It is, since, came 。3. I won't go to the concert because I my ticket.A.

41、lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is coming篇三：現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（老師專用）時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時1強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I' msure we' ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn) 在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for ，since ,yet 等。如：I

42、haven ' t heard from her these days.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven' t seen you recently.最近我們沒有見至U你。They have been away for two years.他們離開已經兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.3）.現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時 間內重復發(fā)生的動作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和 have gone to 的區(qū)另Uhave been to強

43、調“去過”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：He has been tothe USA three times.他到美國去過三次。（過去“到美國”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國”）have gone to 主要強調的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場，如：-Where's your mother?-你媽媽在哪？ -She has gone to the hospital.- 她去醫(yī)院了。一結構1 .肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他2 .否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他3 .一般疑問句：have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Yes, 主語+have/ , 主語+

44、have/has+not4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+ 其他二 常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準確時間連用，（如表示過去的時 間狀語）如 yesterday（morning 、 afternoon）,last（morning 、 afternoon）等，除非與 for, since 連用.1 .現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用如 already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑問）,just, before, recently, still, lately , Just, already, yet, ever, n

45、ever, before,twice（重復性時間），for+短時間，since+點時間，so far, howlong提問的疑問句中 He has already obtained a haven't seen much of him recently (lately).Wehave seen that film they found the missing child yet ?2 .現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如 ever, never, twice, several times 等：Have you ever been to BeijingI have never h

46、eard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.3 .現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內的時間狀語連用如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far 等:Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful.三 當現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的

47、時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞必 須使用延續(xù)性動詞。如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉化為對應的延 續(xù)性動詞。若不是和短時間連用，則不用轉化。英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應注意兩者的區(qū)別。1 .持續(xù)性動詞：表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間。常見的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。2 .瞬間性動詞：表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱 終止性動詞。 常見的-begin, start,

48、finish, go, come, leave,find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3 .瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他參軍已

49、有3年了。）不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time（她起床已有好久了。）不用 has got up Has your brother been away from homefor a long time?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用 has left常用瞬間動詞相應持續(xù)性動詞關系：1、gobe away2、come be here3、comebackbe back4、leave be away （be not here ） 5、buyhave 6、borrow -keep7、die be dead 8、beginbe on9、finish

50、be over 10、open be open11、closebe closed 12 、losebe 10st13、get to know know14、turn on be on 15、get upbe up16、sit down 一sit/beseated17、join be in （?） 或 be a?member 18、become- be4 .瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：I haven ' t seen you for a long time. （好久沒見到你了。）四區(qū)別下面三組詞Have been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經回來Have g

51、one to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在； 而一般過去時表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛去過倫敦，是上個月去的。1 .過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強 調動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響， 強調的是影響。2 .過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊

52、的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now,once, before,already, recently , lately現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until,up to now, in past years, always,六現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結構主語+have/ha

53、s+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+not+ 主語主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+ 主語七現(xiàn)在完成時考點例析一、考查其構成"助動詞have (has) +動詞過去分詞”構成現(xiàn)在完成時。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films , ? A. hasn't sheB. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的縮寫，故選 B。2. His uncle has alread

54、y posted the photos to him.(改為否定句)His uncle posted the photos to him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問句中， 故填 hasn't, yet 。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her has B. had C.did D. have析："so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”結構中的動詞形式應與前句結構中動詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語為her parents是復數(shù)，故選D。二、考查其用法與標志詞（一）當句中有 never, ever, just, alre

55、ady, yet, before 等時， 常用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-you your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -you anywhere before? -Yes, but I can'tremember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; su

56、rfed; have surfed析：據(jù)yet和before可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故1題選D, 2題 選Do（二）當句中有"for +段時間"或"since +點時間"等時，主句常用 現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改 為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞（短語）。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he cameto Yunnan.A. afterB. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，而從句用的是一般過去時，故選C。2. Tom the CD

57、 player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had析：A B、C均為非延續(xù)性動詞，在肯定句中不與表"段時間"的 短語連用，故選Do3. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard析：據(jù)since 可知，應排除A、C , "hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意為"收到某人的來信”， 故選Bo三、 考查 have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to) 的區(qū)另限 如：1. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra CottaWarriors? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been inD. been to析：據(jù)句中的have,排除A, B項意為"去某地了"，C項意為" 一直呆在某地D項意為"去過某地"，符合題意，故選Do2. M