超牛高中非謂語練習(xí)題100道(答案及解析)

1、2014寒假專練-非謂語動(dòng)訶高中非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. 一 Have you considered your job as a teacher?-Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to change;

2、 to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. StolenD. Ste

3、aling5. the front door, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keepquiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. los

4、t7. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer,the badly injured and burnt so

5、ldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB.

6、markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can't imagine what great trouble they have the problem.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; be

7、ing discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. b

8、reaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate from you now and then so that I canknow how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. t

9、o hearC. hearingD. being heard17.9 the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18.Did you get a dictionary?一 No, I, but there were not any.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have

10、 left19. When he came to, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us, so the teacher couldn't make himself.A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All o

11、f the flowers now here have developed from those once in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can't attend the party at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speechat the party at Marie's house tomorrow.A. held; being he

12、ldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Don't worry. Til have it and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to

13、type; to send C. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly,everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. ca

14、rried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. Fm examining the article he has just

15、 finished the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. o

16、ccurringB. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred32. I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB.

17、of getting C. to getD. to getting34. "Well, Fil tell you a secret "said the boy, with his mouth almost my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.A. said B. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. Would you be lend

18、me your bicycle?Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think,for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be going C. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.

19、A. to doB. done C. to be done D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to with the global educationcommunity.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host,to please the audience and draw their attention, was greete

20、d with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the beautifulscenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when, wil

21、l shut out the sun up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. I hear Warren in a middle school.-What? I can't imagine him as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; work C. teach; to workD. teach; working44.he's on

22、ly been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45 . It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on hislessons.A. to have played B. playing C. playedD. having played46 . At no time does the

23、 salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy a goodrest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken47 .as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary's bei

24、ng chosen48 .the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightenD. To see;frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is

25、 said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem whenyoung.A. to doB. to have done C. to be doingD. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1 .用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2 . c

26、onsider作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、 形容詞或t。be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3 .過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。4 .從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用ing形式的完成式。5 . see表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作兒乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主 語（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted o6 . lost in the歷g chair為過去分詞短語在句中作

27、伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there.7 . catch sb. doing sth.（偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8 .題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9 . -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10 .題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新 的里程碑”。11 .由短語be stuck in （陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5/132014寒假專練-非謂語動(dòng)詞12 .由 have great trouble （in） doin

28、g slh.可知第一空應(yīng)用 solving; being discussed 作定語修飾 problem,表示“正在被討論的問題”。13 .用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在（定語）從句謂語動(dòng)作之前。14 .考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15 .由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one'eyes on/upon可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16 . appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17 .題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個(gè)問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中ing形式短語的邏輯 主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞又如；Havin

29、g suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）18 . tried to 后省去了 get one。19 .由seat的用法（be seated）可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補(bǔ)足語；with his hands tied back為 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held （表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二 空應(yīng)用tobeheld （表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。23.

30、由固定短語be （well） prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為 have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)和 get sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查 get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out 執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted 相當(dāng)于 before they are fully acceptedo28. feel后可接含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過 去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)?！?9. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished為定語從

31、句。30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. （from） doing slh.為固定搭配。occur 為不及物動(dòng)詞。32. regrel doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope （滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。34. 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35. “as i舟不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。37 .考查句型 It is

32、 worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think 為插入語。38 .由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用I。be done©39 . close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌40 . intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于 which had been intended to please the audience. o41 . tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop

33、to do sth.停卜來去做另外 一件事。42 . when completed=when it is completed； lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于 which lights up.。43 .第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式 （短語）或.ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。44 .此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45 .此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語playing comput

34、er games。46 .考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time （在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝 語序。47 . -ing形式的攵合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。48 . seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語。49 . advertise 意為”為登廣告“。made in this factory 作定語修飾 product; advertised 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。50 .由when y

35、oung可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)B1 Sunday, the students are at home.A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being2 .The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A.set; looked B. set; looking C. setting; looked D. setting; looking7/132014寒假專練-非謂語動(dòng)訶3 .A11 the thing, his proposal is of greater value t

36、han yours.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider4 .who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson' s friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5 .He hurried to the station,the 9： 30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6 .Which do you

37、enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?Appending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend7 .all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish8 .She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9 .Fr

38、om the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10 .time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

39、1 l.O, Neal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated12.1 can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed13.Such the case, I couldn t help but him.A.being; support B.is

40、; to support C.has been; supporting D.be; supported14.Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked16 .You will find the word “ psyc

41、hology " under " P " in your dictionary.A.have listedB.list C.listed D.listing17 .Sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong.A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit18 .When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop.A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought19 .A doc

42、tor can expect at any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called20 .Nearly every great building in Beijing was built_ south.A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing21 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappo

43、inted D.to disappoint1 2.It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on hislessons.A.to have played B.playingC.played D.having played23 .And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keepquiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to

44、 be lost D.lost24 .As I will be away for at least a year, V d appreciate from you now and then me howeveryone is getting along. A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell25 .The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes. after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from stayi

45、ng out C.staying out D.not to stay out1.1 1 worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27 .to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one' s skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being ex

46、posed28 .Mike didn, t start the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29 . Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected30 . Why did Bob weep? He couldn' t bear like that before t

47、he whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun3 l.The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.1 don' t mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A. traveling； standB.to travel； to standC.traveling； t

48、o ing； to standing33.We are looking forward to the film at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see： shownC.seeing； shownD.see； to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn' t know what and with an empty bag.A.to buy, leave B.to be bought, leftC.to buy, left D.was to buy, leave13/13with a

49、smile on his face.35.The policeman put down the phone,A.satisfiedB.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 36., your composition is full of mistakes.B.Written carelesslD.Being written carelesslyD.givenA.Writing carelesslyC.Having written carelessly37.She made a candle us light.A.give B.gave

50、C.to give38. What do you suppose made her worried? a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing39.1 know it' s not important, but I can' t help about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Hav

51、ing been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41 .all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.lb grow B.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42 .Who are you going to have this letter for you? My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typed D.been typing43 .The food at the mo

52、ment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cooked C.is being cookedD.being cooked44 .A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45 .You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.A.brought upB.to bring up C

53、.bringing upD.to have brought up46 .He was today, but was asked to stay for week.A.to have returned； anotherB.returning； one moreC.returned； anotherD.to return； other47 . Where should I send my form? The Personnel office is the place.A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to sendD.to send it1. .1 could

54、feel the wind on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49. Lucy, why didn' t you come last Sunday?I, but my father was in hospital.A.would B.had C.was going to D.did50. What terrible weather! I simply can' t get the car.Why not try the engine with some hot water

55、?A. starting； fillingB. start： fillingC. started; to fillD. to start; fill答案：1. Do本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z不一致，所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。It being Sunday 相當(dāng)于 As it is Sunday。2.BO獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語，teeth與set兩個(gè)詞之間含有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 過去分詞；look這一動(dòng)作是eyes所發(fā)出，所以用lookingo3.A。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，因?yàn)閠hings與consider之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。4.B。分詞短語作狀語，

56、因?yàn)閍sk與句子的主語(she)之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。5.C。 本題考查"(only) +不定式”與“-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別?！皁nly+不定式”表示該結(jié) 果在主語的預(yù)料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。6.B。本題考查不定式作目的狀語，本題極易誤選A。其實(shí)enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching TV。 7.Bo因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前，所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。8.Do介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。9.B。 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。不定式作定語時(shí)，表示將來的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動(dòng)、 進(jìn)行；過去分詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)、完成。因?yàn)閐ates是被標(biāo)在gold coin上，所以用過去分詞表 示被動(dòng)。10.Ao不定式作目的狀語。H.Co分詞在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。因sweat這一動(dòng)作是he所發(fā)出，所以為主動(dòng)。12 .Co Peter為邏輯主語，與sailing構(gòu)成夏合結(jié)構(gòu)