[譯林版]8AUnit2Schoollife教材全解及單元測(cè)試卷

1、8 A Unit 2 School life1. Comic strip(1) They have towork harder (P. 18)have to表示必須、不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必須，must側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必須。 例如：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard.hard作副詞表示努力地、猛烈地”，作形容詞，表示 困難的”。例如：We should study hard.It is raining hard.It is hard to answer the question.

2、(2) It ' like watching TV, but there arefewer advertisements. (P. 18)like此處用作介詞，表示 像”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。例如：What' s your house like?It ' s like listening to music.few意為很少”，表示否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a few表示二些:表示肯定意義，修飾可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Few people understand this difference.I have a few friends in America.2.

3、Welcome to the unit(1) vacation(P. 19)vacation表示 假期”多用于美式英語(yǔ)中，而英式英語(yǔ)中用holiday0 be on vacation在度假"，go onvacation 去度假"，take a vacation 度假，the winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假例如：Mr Wang was on vacation last month.They are going to England to spend their summer holidays.(2) I d like to buy some biscu

4、its. (P. 19)would like意為 想要"，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：would like sth.想要某物"；would like to do sth.想要做某事”。 例如：I would like some apples.He would like to eat some bananas.【拓展】1. “Would you like sth.狗型的肯定回答用 “Yes, please.否定回答用 “No, thanks.。"2. “Woulcyou like to do sth.?角型的肯定回答用 “Yes|' dke/love to.；否定回答用

5、"I 'like/love to, but.?！?3) Shall we go together? (P. 19)“Shalwe.?意為 我們好嗎？ ”用于征求他人意見(jiàn)、向他人提出建議或者請(qǐng)求他人的許可，肯定 回答用 “Good idea./That ' s a good idea./Of course, I ,否dEeSo "1 ' m sorry, but k.”例如：-Shall we go to the museum?-That' s a good idea.(4) I ' d like to, but the school

6、football team wiHactisethis Saturday. (P. 19) practise用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 練習(xí)、操練”后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。My younger brother practises playing the piano every day.3. Reading(1) It is a mixed school. (P. 20)mixed這里作為形容詞,意為 男女混合的”。例如：All the schools here are mixed ones.I had mixed feelings about meeting him again.【拓展】mix作動(dòng)詞，表示混

7、合、混在一起"，mix up意為混合在一起”。Let ' s mix the flour with water.He mixed up all the ingredients. Among all my subjects, Ilike French best(P. 20)likebest意為 最喜歡”，可與含有favorite的句子互換。I like summer best.=Summer is my favorite season.(3) Learning foreign languagess fun. (P. 20)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Readi

8、ng in the sun is bad for your eyes.Seeing is believing.(4) During the week, we canborrowmore books from the school library. (P. 20)borrow作及物動(dòng)詞，表示 借進(jìn)來(lái)”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“borrow sth. from sb.從某人拿借某物"，lend表示借出去”，用于 “l(fā)end sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb構(gòu)中。 ”例如：He borrowed 1,000 dollars from his friend.I lent my bike

9、 to him yesterday.=I lent him my bike yesterday.(5) We can alsobring in books and magazines from home. (P. 20)bring in 表示 帶來(lái)Liu Nan brought in some beautiful flowers from home yesterday.【拓展】bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ)bring along把起帶來(lái)bring.out出版、使呈現(xiàn)bring up撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大bring.to life 使蘇醒(6) Near the end 0fthe week, wediscusshe b

10、ooks with our classmates in class. (P. 20)end作名詞，表示 宋端、盡頭”，at the end of在，盡頭”，in the end最后、終于”。例如：We ll have a test at the end of this month.He worked out the problem in the end.discuss作及物動(dòng)詞，表示 討論"，discuss sth. with sb.和某人討論某事”，名詞為discussion。例如：Why didn ' t you discuss it with your teacher?

11、He joined us in the discussion yesterday.(7) Times seemsto go faster when we are reading interesting books. (P. 20)seem意為仿佛、似乎”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中seem+容詞(seem to beiW容詞)意為 好像、似乎”That seems very easy.The book seems (to be) quiet interesting.seem to do sth意為 好像做某事、似乎做某事”。The baby seems to be asleep.It seems to

12、rain.It seems that.好像上、似乎”。It seems that no one knows what happened.It seems that you are right.(8) He often listens carefully to my problems anOffersme help. (P. 20)offer/用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 主動(dòng)提出、自愿給予”，主要用法如下:offer sth.意為提供某物、提供某事”。He offered a good plan for our holiday.offer to do sth.意為“(主動(dòng))提，做某事”。Tom offe

13、red to drive us to the bus station.offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.意為“(主動(dòng))給某人提供某物”。We should offer others our help.(9) On Friday afternoon our schooendsearlier than usual (P. 20)介詞on用來(lái)表示具體某一天或某一1的上午、下午1t。on Monday eveningston the afternoon of May 1on a cold morningend用作動(dòng)詞，表示 結(jié)束"，相當(dāng)于be over。What

14、 time does your school end?usual意為 平常的、通常的"，as usual表示 像往常一樣”。It ' s usual for him to go to school on foot.As usual, he got to school at 7 o' clock.(10) Our team won two games last month. (P. 20)win此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 贏得”，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示 求勝，贏”。例如：Who won the men ' s 4metre race?We must win tod

15、ay.【拓展】辨析win和beat/defeatwin所接的賓語(yǔ)一般表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論、獎(jiǎng)金等名詞；beat/defeat所接的賓語(yǔ)是參加比賽的人或者團(tuán)隊(duì)，意為戰(zhàn)勝、打敗(某人)Li Lei beat Tom and won the first prize.(11) Both Nancy and John are Grade 8 students. (P. 22)both.and.表示“和者B、既又”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的詞。例如：Tom can both sing and dance.Both Jim and his elder sister are good at English.(

16、12) I read an article by a boy from the USA. (P. 22)by此處作介詞，表示 由、被例如：This is a book by Yang Hongying.-Who was the music by?-It was by Mozart.4. Grammar(1) further (P. 24)further是far的比較級(jí)，far的比較級(jí)有兩種形式，即farther和further, farther表示具體的距離上 更 遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn)”；further除了表示距離上 更遠(yuǎn)”以外，還可以表示抽象意義上更進(jìn)一步”。例如：He walks a little f

17、urther.Jim can jump farther than his brother.Many students send their children to foreign countries for further study.(2) She draws better than any other student in my class. (P. 24)比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)M詞”意為 比其它任何一個(gè)都”，該結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是比較級(jí)，實(shí)際表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。Tom swims faster than any other boy of the th

18、ree.=Tom swims fastest of the three boys.5. Integrated skills(1) How much time do studentsspendon homework every day? (P. 25)spend表示 花費(fèi)”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend+寸問(wèn)/金錢(qián)+on sth或者spend+寸問(wèn)/金錢(qián)+(in) doing sth.。例如：Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.Lily spends two hours finishing her homework.【拓展】 辨析 spend, pa

19、y, takef口 costspend主語(yǔ)是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.payr主語(yǔ)是人pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.take主語(yǔ)是itIt takes sb.+寸問(wèn) +to do sth.cost主語(yǔ)是物sth. costs sb.+fe 錢(qián)(2) Do studentswear uniforms? (P. 25) wear作及物動(dòng)詞，表示 穿著、戴著”。 He always wears a white shirt.【拓展】 辨析 wear, put on和dresswear側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)The girl wears

20、a red coat today.put on穿上側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress給穿衣服指給自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.(3) Chinese students里ve more weeksoff for the summer holiday than British students. (P. 25) “have+段時(shí)間+off意為 休息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、放假多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間They will have three weeks off for the winter holid

21、ay.6. Study skills(1) daily (P. 27)daily作形容詞，表示 每日的、日常的"，相當(dāng)于everyday。There was little change in their daily life.(2) I looked throughthe question quickly. (P. 27)look through意為 瀏覽、快速查看、透過(guò) 看”。例如：Before you answer these questions, you ' d better look through them first.Look through the window

22、, and you can see the beautiful view.(3) I read very slowly at first but I am doing better now. (P. 27)at first意為首先、起初”，相當(dāng)于first of all,反義詞為at last或者in the end。At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines.(4) I also keep writingin English about my daily life. (P. 27)keep (on) doing sth意為 繼續(xù)做某事

23、、重復(fù)做某jThey kept talking about it.7. Task How long is lunchtime at your school? (P. 28)how 10ng此處表示 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，另外，還可以表示物體的長(zhǎng)度”，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如：- -How long were you away from school last year?- -About three years.- -How long is the river?- -About 15 kilometers.【拓展】 辨析 how long, how soon 和 how oftenhow l

24、ong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，提問(wèn)for和since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)-How long did you stay there?-For about two weeks.how soon多久”提問(wèn)“ink段時(shí)間”-How soon will they come back?-In two weeks.how often多久一次”，提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率-How often do you go home?-Once a week.(2) Do you think your school is a goodne? (P. 28)one用作不定代詞，指代前面提到過(guò)的那類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為ones one指同一

25、類(lèi)事物，it指同一個(gè)事物。例如：I have a new hat and several old ones.The coat is hers. It ' s very beautiful.(3) I love computers,so I have computer lessons every day. (P. 29)so作連詞，意為 因此、所以"，表示結(jié)果，不可以和because同時(shí)連用。Lily is very kind, so every likes her.(4) We always have fun (P. 29)have fun意為 玩得開(kāi)心”，相當(dāng)于have a

26、 good time后接名詞時(shí)加上介詞 with ,即have fun with sth.； 接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，即have fun doing sth.=例如：Did you have fun last weekend?The children have a lot of fun with the building blocks.We had fun playing in the park.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have to必須，不得不2. learn about 了 解3. buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物4. during the week在這周

27、期間5. borrowfrom 從借一6. discuss with 談?wù)?. in the club在俱樂(lè)部里8. help sb. do sth幫助某人做某事9. offer sb. sth給予某人某物10. twice a week 一周兩次11. do morning exercises故早操12. play cheese 下象棋第5頁(yè)共13頁(yè)13. at most 至多，不超過(guò)14. look through 瀏覽15. at first 起初，至先16. keep (on) doing sth繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事17. go to school/see a film 去學(xué)校/看電影18

28、. watch TV 看電視19. can ' t wOft不及待20. a mixed school 一所混合學(xué)校21. have lessons together 起上課22. bring in 帶來(lái)23. seem to do 似乎將要做某事24. more than 比 多25. in the race 在比賽中26. do some reading(故一些閱讀27. go on a school trip參加學(xué)校旅行二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?怎么樣？2. Shall we do sth.? 我們做某事好嗎？3. seem to do sth. 仿佛/似

29、乎做某事4. 比較級(jí)+than+any otherW數(shù)名詞比其它任何一個(gè)都5. spend time on/doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事6. Why don' t you do sth.孫為什么不做某事？7. finish doing sth. 完成做某事8. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事【語(yǔ)法講解】1. 如何比較數(shù)量的多少兩者之間數(shù)量上的比較(1)用" morethan 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“比多"，more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(2)用“fewer/less than1吉構(gòu)表示“比少”，fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less后接不可數(shù)名詞。三

30、者或三者以上的數(shù)量上的比較(1)用the most表示 最多"，most后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(2)用the fewest/least表示 最少"，fewe擊接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，least后接不可數(shù)名詞。I have the fewest books in our class.在我們班里我有最少的書(shū)。2. 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成( 1)規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞副詞，加-(e)ra、副詞和形容詞同形，單音節(jié)，在詞尾加-er, fast-faster, hard-harder, loud-louderb、以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，力口 -r, late-later

31、c、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的副詞，先變y為i,再加-er, early-earlier部分雙音節(jié)副詞和多音節(jié)副詞，前面加more， carefully-more carefully, politely-more politely【注意】同理，最高級(jí)也一樣，只是將-er換成-est, more族成most而已。( 2)不規(guī)則變化：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest第 6 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè)副詞比較級(jí)的用法A+ 副詞的比較級(jí)+than B.當(dāng)than前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用 do的某種形式代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該詞可以省略。副詞最高級(jí)

32、常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the) +副詞最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示" 得最的”I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the) +副詞最高級(jí)+甲，乙，丙？ ”用于三者(以上)的比較。Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Mary or Kate?誰(shuí)跑的最快，湯姆、瑪麗還是凱特？一、短語(yǔ)翻譯(每題1分，共10分)1、必須，不得不3、為某人買(mǎi)某物5、與一談?wù)?、至多，不超過(guò)9、似乎要做某事二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)【單元測(cè)試卷】2、某人的理想學(xué)校4、從.借.6、休

33、息8、在我所有的課程中10、結(jié)束的比平時(shí)早 ()1. In our school,students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few()2.-Look ! A man is standing on his two hands.-Yes. It seems he for long.A. practicedB. has practicedC. was practicingD. practices()3

34、.The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed()4.The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up()5. Parents often their children some good advice.A. offer; withB. offer; /C. provide; withD. both B and C()6. -Hi,

35、 David.do you go to see your grandparents. - About three times a month.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far()7.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. fewest()8.Most students spend too much time computer games.A. playingB.

36、 playC. playsD. played()9.Do you have toys? I ' d like to buy for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()10. Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesn' t have so many classes in theA. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later()11.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.A. hardB. h

37、arderC. hardestD. the hardest()12. -Would you like to come to my party this evening?-. But I have to study for my math test.A. My pleasureB. I'd love toC. That ' sraghtD. Don ' t mention it()13. -HoW s Bob nowQ-I hear the company him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. donated B. s

38、ervedC. offeredD. introduced()14.We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly()15. -Which season do you like, winter or summer?-Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best三、完形填空(每題1分，共10分)Few people like

39、 changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1"enjoying " them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes煙)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health 3 , millions of them start smoking

40、 or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings3境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “ heroes “ on TV drinking alcoh ol( smoking cigarettes." He

41、roes to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraidof the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers9 ' wabntsigsvenlike showing pictures of sm

42、okers who have die! of cancer, don' t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A. stopB. continueC.finish()2.A. chancesB. excusesC.causes()3.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC.H

43、owever()4. A. influencingB. explainingC.improving()5.A. parentsB. unclesC.brothers()6.A. hearB. catchC.watch()7.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything()8.A. whatB. howC.when()9.A. strongerB. worseC.longer()10. A. similarB. pleasantC.differentD. avoidD. dangersD. OtherwiseD. describingD. friendsD. faceD.

44、everythingD. whyD. harderD. boring四、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)ASmoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned禁止)in China since January 2011.Let' s look at tfollowing advantages of banning smoking.First

45、, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被動(dòng))smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseasesan active smoker gets. If smoking is

46、banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn ' t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his

47、 wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma僻喘)and other pro

48、blems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生產(chǎn)率).EmployeesdI員)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working.

49、 So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causesairpollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.)1.A. A fielddoesn ' t belong to asnooking place.B. A hospitalC. A

50、libraryD. A restaurant)2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell usA. banning smoking is good for restaurantsB. banning smoking is good for non-smokersC. banning smoking is good for spread of diseasesD. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers()3. How many advantages of bann

51、ing smoking are mentioned in this passage? A. TwoB. FourC. FiveD. Six.()4. According to the text, the underlined word“adolescents ”A. menB. womenC. adultsD. teenagers()5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.B. If smoking is banned, t

52、he number of teen smokers will be larger.C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.BmeansFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world.Tourists an

53、d travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are fourpeoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “ never had cheeseor even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk

54、 or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn' t like it. I love ice cream, though thatBirgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. "Iwas in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people o

55、rder flake, so I ordere some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake. ”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India.“I'm afraidbecause maybe th

56、ere is beef in them. IPmOHindu)and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow. That' why I can ' eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs. ”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “Myfriend gave me some 100-yearold eggs to eat. I didn ' t like their ap

57、pearance at all. were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren ' t really very 01d. Even so, I didn' t want to touch them.'s made fdto try new foodsThe eggs()6. David King is a student in France and he comes from.A