高考英語語法填空答題技巧

1、高考英語語法填空答題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。下面按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：一、純空格試題的解題技巧純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞（含從屬連詞和并列連詞）等虛詞。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。共有以下7 個(gè)技巧：技巧1：在簡單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。例 1 ： I can t send a messa

2、ge to Kenya whenever I want to, and _1_ gets there almost in a second.技巧 2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。例2： It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious tohelp_2_ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，其前面，一定是填介詞。例 3: who should have the honour o

3、f receiving me 3 a guest in their house.技巧4: 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。例 4 ：two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。例5： The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houd

4、ini _5 _died in 1926.例6： He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, _6_he felt very happy.技巧 6: 由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。由it isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷 it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it is that結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。it.（2） 由 it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填例 7 ： and 7_ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn

5、 ' t eatMSG (味精).例 8: as 8_ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famousartists.例9 ： Dating sites also makes_9_ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not - until 等詞。例10： _10_ with hard work can you e

6、xpect to get pay rise.(4) so / such that句型例 11： This made the goat so jealous _11_ it began plotting against the donkey.(5) morethan(與其說不如說,比更)句型。例12： Cynthia s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a managercares _12how much he pays.二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。然后按照以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考

7、。技巧7：若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。例13： When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.例14： That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,14_(close) my book and walked away.例15： In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while ot

8、hers were treated at a localclinic.例16： Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to ourintention. ( 2008 年廣東高考語法填空)例17： Now, Valentine s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.技巧 8: 若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是v-ing 形式， -ed 形式，還是不定式，確

9、定的方法主要有：(1) 作主語或賓語，通常用v-ing 形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。例 18: but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例 19：19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on thecontrary (2) 作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。例20： _20_(complete) the project as planed, we ll have to work two

10、more hours a day.(3) 作伴隨狀語，通常用分詞，若與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing) ;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞(-ed) 。例21： He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “ the night will be very dark. ”例22： The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.技巧 9: 動(dòng)詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語、賓語和定語。例23： There are 23 (comfort) feelings often as

11、any kind of physical pain.例24： They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24 (equip) to dig holes例25： These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work.三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下三種。技巧 10: 作表語(在系動(dòng)詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓補(bǔ)(表性質(zhì)狀態(tài))，通常用形容詞形式。例26： T

12、he youngster immediately fell _26_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blueeyes.例27： Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in thesubject.技巧 11: 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。例 28: As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that 例29：29 (fortune),the guest es

13、caped unharmed.技巧 12: 有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加 un-, im-, in-等，在詞根后加-less等。例30： People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one importantthing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).例 31： Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in

14、the office.技巧 13: 括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。例 32: The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.例33： The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which areabout 80 miles apart, police said.例 34：，but he felt very hap

15、py since the crop did "grow"34 (high)以上僅對語法填空中的主要情況進(jìn)行了概括，在做語法填空題時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意英語中的固定句型、固定搭配等。Passage 1 (2015?新課標(biāo)全國 I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours _2_， I'd been at

16、home in Hong Kong ， with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here ， the air was clean and fresh， even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ， a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead ，

17、 I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， it's only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations

18、 in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時(shí)的所見。1 .解析：考查動(dòng)詞的

19、時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過 去時(shí)態(tài)。答案 arrived2 .解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。答案 before/earlier3 .解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格后面有名詞smog,故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案 its4 .解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行 詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters ， 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which 。答案that/ which5 .解析：考查名

20、詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊o many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。答案paintings6 .解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時(shí)的路程?！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。答案 by7 .解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。答案is8 .解析： 考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study 與 conduct 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by意為"由所做的“。答案conducted9 .解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞a

21、rrange,故要用其副詞形式。答案regularly10 .解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live 與其所修飾的名詞people 之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案 livingPassage 2 （2015?新課標(biāo)全國 n ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwestare admired by even _2_ most modern of archit

22、ects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to“ air condition ” ahouse without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights ， thus war

23、ming the house.When a new day breaks， the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day ： _7_ the same time ， they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are th

24、us always a timely offset( 抵消 )for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects， thePueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對其情有獨(dú)鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。1 .解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings 與動(dòng)詞 bui

25、ld 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by 一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞。答案built2 .解析：考查定冠詞的用法?？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。答案the3 .解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their 之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將 able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。答案ability4 .解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without 之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案using5 .解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的 夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞 give out,因此要用副詞形式。答案slowly6 .解析：考

26、查固定句式的用法。"形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”為一常用句式。答案to cool7 .解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time 意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用介詞短語。答案 at8 .解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案goes9 .解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞 architects,故要用形容詞形式。答案natural10 .解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù) 形容詞 thick 及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。答案 howP

27、assage 3 (2015?福建)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thingis to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)my tips for you.The (3)fthing I would say is that the way

28、 you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)another student who you think isn'tdoing her share of the housework.If you say, “ Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it ”， the discussion will very soon turn

29、into anargument.It's much more (6)( 有幫助 )to say something like, “ I think we had (7)bhave another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. ”My second piece of (8)ais simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admitit! This is the ea

30、siest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)( 道歉 ), and moveon.The other person will have more respect for you (10)the future if you do that.答案：1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.inPassage 4 (2015?湖南)Directions: Complete the followin

31、g passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, _1_ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to _2_ lib

32、rary to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding i

33、nformation is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _

34、8_need to check the accuracy of it.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡單又復(fù)雜。一方面， 我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。1 .解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。答案if2 .解析：考查冠詞。go to the library 去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。答案the3 .解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語find 和 print。答案and4 .解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該

35、（should）查閱不同的資料。答案shouldn't5 .解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。答案more6 .解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。答案with7 .解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。howto do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。答案 how8 .解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 youPassage 5 (2014?新課標(biāo)全國 I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)或

36、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland ， Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now ， years later， this r

37、iver is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally ， that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) th

38、an ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation ， don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediate

39、lyWhile there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation ， for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ， like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience).答案解析：1 .解析：文章講的是1969 年的事情，故用過去時(shí)。答案was2 .解析：修飾動(dòng)詞 caught,用副詞actually "實(shí)際上"。答案actually3

40、.解析：most outstanding 是最高級，前面需要加the。答案the4 .解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。答案or5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth “做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”O(jiān)故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。答案 to reduce6 .解析：根據(jù)下文than 知用形容詞的比較級。答案cleaner7 .解析：habit 是先行詞，故用that/which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案that/which8 .解析：是 “令人吃驚的”， 用形容詞修飾名詞stories， 而 amazed 指 “人感到

41、吃驚的”，用來修飾人。答案 amazing9 .解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語“ are”可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。答案changes10 .解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“ be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。答案patientPassage 6 (2014?廣東)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Last year， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful ho

42、liday destination.Before we went ， we had planned for months.When the day came ， we were ready.After our plane landed ， we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)， but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reser

43、ved for that week ， _4_ for the week after.I didn't understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation.What's worse， the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do ， the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologi

44、zed for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room ， and we weren't charged extra.The next day ， my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn) ， but the day had been so relaxi

45、ng that we didn't mind.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami（邁阿密）旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1 .解析：在 said 后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞;指代前句中的Miami 這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。答案it2 .解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞;不變詞性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級。答案 earlier3 .解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般

46、過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案 were told4 .解析：根據(jù)上下句意，意為 “不是為那個(gè)星期訂的， 而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”，為not.but. 結(jié)構(gòu)。答案 but5 .解析：意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用 why 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案why6 .解析：charge.for.是習(xí)慣搭配。答案for7 .解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful ， 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful ，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填 surprisingly。答案surprisingly8 .解析：特指“在頂樓”。答案thewhere (=on which9 .解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)the bea

47、ch,且在定語從句中作狀語，故填=and on the beach =and there) 。答案 where10 .解析：在表示“變化”的got 后作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn 是名詞，其形容詞形式是 burnt 或 burned 。答案 sunburnt/sunburnedPassage 7 (2014?福建)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Many of us were raised with the saying“ Waste not， want not. ” None o

48、f us， (1)h，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents ， our own time ， our limited natural (2) ( 資源)， our money， or other people's time ， each of us can becomemore aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d

49、.It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)bin a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5)(節(jié)省)oil ， water ， paper， food， and clothing ， we are playing a part (6)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7)( 自己 )that it is easier to get into something (8)it is to

50、 get out of it.Actually ， severe damage (9)dto our land is fairly recent in the history ofour evolution.It's time for us to (10)no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will beable to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste ， but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste n

51、ot!答案解析：1 . 解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。答案however2 .解析：作waste 的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案resources3 .解析：句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會起作用。make a difference 是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。答案 difference4 .解析： do one's best 是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。答案best5 .解析：介詞on 之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。答案saving6 .解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是&q

52、uot;在中起作用”。答案in7 .解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。答案ourselves8 .解析：這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。答案than9 .解析： “嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案done10 .解析：句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth 是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了。 ”答案 sayPassage 8 （2014?湖南 ）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each

53、 blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends ， but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However ， to get a happy home life ， we have to get along with _1_ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for _2_.People should not do things _3_ wi

54、ll disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example ， television sets need not be played at full volume （音量） _4_ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.Byavoiding things likely to upset your neighbors， you can enjoy _5_ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is

55、 tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people ， _6_ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable._7_ neighbors want to get along well with each other ， they have to show their tolerance.In this way ， everyone will live _8_ peace.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居;

56、因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。1 . 解析： 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with 的賓語， 根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的 neighbors,故用代詞them。答案 them2 .解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for 的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填 others。答案 others3 .解析：分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是things指物,在從句中做主語，故用that/which 。答案 that/which4 .解析：此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。答案and5 .解析：此處考查冠詞。relationship 此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。答案a6 .解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語境： “鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時(shí) 一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。答案 but7 .解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意： “如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓。 所填詞匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，故用If 或 When。答案 If/When8 .解析：此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句