電大英語統(tǒng)考詞匯與語法

1、一、詞匯與語法1、I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative. A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。句意：我喜歡那位老師，她的課非常有趣并有創(chuàng)意。2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _. A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will 表示愿意做某事，含有許諾或決心等意思，符合題意。句意：“你到家就給我寫封信。” “好的，我會的?！?、Let

2、 me _ you, said my boss, you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport. A、askB、adviseC、rememberD、remind參考答案:D解析:4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days _ too long for me to wait. A、wasB、wereC、isD、are參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。數(shù)詞+名詞（表示時(shí)間、長短、重量或金錢等）當(dāng)作單一的數(shù)量時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。5、I often see _ the road on his

3、way home. A、he crossB、him crossC、him crossedD、he crossing參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞。在某些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞see，hear, make(使，讓), have(使，讓)等之后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我經(jīng)常看見他在回家路上穿過那條馬路。6、Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closedB、to closeC、having closedD、closing參考答案:

4、B解析: 考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞。forget+動(dòng)詞不定式表示不要忘記去做某事，而forget+動(dòng)名詞則表示忘記已經(jīng)做過某事。句意：離開這個(gè)房間前，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。7、The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A、broke downB、broke outC、broke upD、broke in參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。break down “壞了”；break out “爆發(fā)”；break up “打碎”；break in “闖入”。 句意：他在網(wǎng)上找信息時(shí)，

5、他的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)壞了。8、Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters. A、likeB、withC、toD、as參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：形容詞短語。be similar to 為固定搭配。句意：在設(shè)計(jì)上Jane與她姐姐的衣服很相似。9、The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side. A、wideB、so wideC、wide enoughD、enough wide參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):副詞enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在被修飾的形容詞之后。句意：長城上面寬到足

6、以能讓五匹馬并行。10、The higher the temperature, _the liquid evaporates. A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):比較級?！皌he+形容詞或副詞比較級，the+形容詞或副詞比較級”，表示越，越。句意：溫度越高，液體蒸發(fā)得越快。11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare p

7、arts _. A、are producingB、are producedC、producedD、being produced參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。spare parts是主語，與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：灰色樓是工人住的地方，而白色大樓是生產(chǎn)部件的地方。12、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：介詞。except “排除，不包括在內(nèi)”。Besides “包括在內(nèi)”。句意：除了榮譽(yù)之外，他還得到了一筆

8、錢。13、His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn)：比較級。that代替前面提到的salary，比較對象及句子結(jié)構(gòu)中第二部分如果需要用代詞代替主句of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的詞，單數(shù)用that.句意：作為一個(gè)司機(jī)，他的工資比一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工高得多。14、I would like to do the job _ you dont force me to study. A、in caseB、althoughC、thoughD、as l

9、ong as參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):狀語從句。as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。in case意為“萬一”。句意：只要你不強(qiáng)迫我學(xué)習(xí)，我愿意做這項(xiàng)工作。15、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A、whatB、howC、whichD、/參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑問詞how / what / when / where +動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。句意：我不知道如何處理這類問題。16、The harder you study, _ you will learn. A、much

10、B、manyC、the moreD、much more參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):比較級。用兩個(gè)疊加的比較級形容詞或副詞可以表示“越越”。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，學(xué)到的東西越多。17、He _ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。insist on doing sth. “執(zhí)意做某事”。句意：盡管我告訴他我住在附近，但是他堅(jiān)持開車送我回家。18、Although they are t

11、wins, they have nothing in _. A、usualB、commonC、alwaysD、fact參考答案:B解析:19、- I am very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. A、pleasant; pleasedB、pleased; pleasedC、pleasant; pleasantD、pleased; pleasant參考答案:D解析:20、The workers are busy _models for the exh

12、ibition. A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞。be busy +（in）+ 動(dòng)名詞，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事。句意：那些工人在忙著為展覽會做模型。21、I dont know the park, but its_ to be quite beautiful. A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句（主語從句）。” It is said that表示“據(jù)說。It 是形式主語，而that引導(dǎo)的句子才是實(shí)際主語，tha

13、t無詞義。句意：我不知道那個(gè)公園，據(jù)說相當(dāng)漂亮。22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：量詞。首先an amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞。a large amount of 大量。句意：雞蛋雖然營養(yǎng)豐富，但含有大量的脂肪。23、Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in he

14、r class. A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、intelligent as wellD、as intelligent as參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):狀語從句。as+形容詞原級+as，表示同程度或同級的人或事比較。這是一個(gè)比較狀語從句，表示“和一樣”。句意：大家認(rèn)為Nancy和她這個(gè)班上其他同學(xué)一樣聰明。24、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn)：疑問詞 what與like構(gòu)成

15、的慣用表達(dá)。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示詢問某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么樣的一個(gè)人？” “她很善良也很漂亮?！?5、He _ lives in the house where he was born. A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：副詞用法。still “仍然”可以和動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。Already “已經(jīng)”，yet “仍然，還”, 和ever “曾經(jīng)”這類表示時(shí)間的副詞常和動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)連用，而且yet常放在句末。句意：他仍然住在他出生的那間屋子。26、Measles(麻疹) _ a long ti

16、me to get over. A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數(shù)學(xué)”、statistics “統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)” 等表示疾病或?qū)W科這類詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。take time “花費(fèi)時(shí)間”, 是固定搭配。句意：麻疹要很長時(shí)間才能好。27、She wonders _will happen to her private life in the future. A、thatB、itC、thisD、what參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):名詞性從句（賓語從句）。that和w

17、hat都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但是that在從句中不作任成分（無詞義），而what有詞義,在從句中作主語。句意：她不知道未來在她私人生活中會發(fā)生什么事。28、Will you_ me a favor, please? A、doB、makeC、bringD、give參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：（短語）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “幫某人一個(gè)忙”。 句意：請幫個(gè)忙好嗎？29、He asked the waiter _ the bill. A、onB、ofC、forD、after參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):介詞。ask sb. for sth.為固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。句意：他向服務(wù)員要賬單。

18、30、She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend. A、orB、butC、andD、too參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):連詞。not onlybut also“不僅而且”是固定搭配。句意：她不僅是我的同學(xué)，而且還是我的好朋友。31、Its _ that he was wrong. A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):形容詞。clear“明顯的，顯然的”是形容詞；clearly是副詞；clearing“清除，清理”是名詞。句意：很顯然，是他錯(cuò)了。32、If she wants to

19、keep slim, she must make a _ in her diet. A、changeB、turnC、runD、go參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。make a change “轉(zhuǎn)變”；make a turn “轉(zhuǎn)彎”。句意：如果她要保持苗條，必須在飲食上改變。33、_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):狀語從句。連詞since“既然”一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。For “因?yàn)椤背７旁诰渲?，表示非直接?/p>

20、因。句意：既然你明天就要離開，那么今晚我們一起吃晚飯。34、There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A、isB、beC、haveD、has參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):主謂一致。there be 句型中，其謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和它最近的那個(gè)詞。句意：桌子上有一本書和一些雜志。 35、I didnt expect you to turn _ at the meeting yesterday. A、upB、toC、outD、over參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):與動(dòng)詞搭配的副詞。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；turn o

21、ut “出動(dòng)”；turn over “翻滾”。句意：昨天我沒有想到你會出現(xiàn)在會議上。36、_her and then try to copy what she does. A、MindB、SeeC、Stare atD、Watch參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！眒ind” “注意”，”stare at” “盯著”。 Watch “留心觀察”。 句意：留心觀察她，然后照她做的去做。37、Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A、spentB、paidC、costD、took參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞短語固定搭配。spend money

22、 on sth. 表示花錢買某物。句意：Tom 花了20多英鎊買了這本小說。pay money for sth.；cost的主句應(yīng)當(dāng)是物。38、I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while “當(dāng)時(shí)” 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要選進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)閺木渲杏衴esterday，所以謂語動(dòng)詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)符合題意。句意：昨天我在打籃球的時(shí)候摔傷了。39、Twenty people were _

23、 wounded in the air crash. A、quicklyB、wronglyC、bitterlyD、seriously參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):副詞。be seriously wounded “受重傷”。句意：在這次飛機(jī)失事（墜毀）中，20個(gè)人受重傷。40、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, _ is very useful now for me. A、itB、whichC、thatD、what參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn)：定語從句。which和that都可以引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，但引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句只能用w

24、hich, 替代前面一個(gè)句子。意為 “這”。句意：上大學(xué)時(shí)，我學(xué)習(xí)過攝影，現(xiàn)在這對我非常有用。41、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中的paying 為動(dòng)名詞，四個(gè)答案中，只有avoid 后需用動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句意：警官聲稱他企圖逃票。42、Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A、forB、atC、onD、in參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn)：形容詞固定短語。be go

25、od at是一常用固定短語，意為“擅長” ,“在方面做得好”。該句中用了good的比較級形式better。句意：Mike比Peter 更擅長游泳。43、Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road. A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):定語從句。在表示地點(diǎn)的一些特定名詞如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一個(gè)由where或in which引出的限制性定語從句。句意：澳大利亞是少數(shù)幾個(gè)沿左側(cè)開車的國家之一。44、

26、Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover. A、is to doB、doesC、had doneD、is done參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題從句部分的主語中心詞是damage“破壞”，與do是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，需要很多年才能恢復(fù)過來。45、Neither John _his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A、norB、orC、butD、and參考答案

27、:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。neither nor 是固定搭配，意思是：兩者都不。謂語動(dòng)詞要和nor后面的名詞保持一致。句意：John和他的父親都沒能早起，因此誤了火車。46、You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：had better+動(dòng)詞原形的用法。had better + do sth. ( had better之后接省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。句意：你最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。47、He is not seriously ill, but only a

28、 _ headache. A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。slight “輕微的”，符合句意。obvious “明顯的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暫時(shí)的”。句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。48、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I _ it. A、tiredB、got tired ofC、was tired fromD、was tired with參考答案:B解析:49、- Its a good ide

29、a. But whos going to_ the plan?- I think John and Peter will. A、carry outB、get throughC、take inD、set aside參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語。carry out “執(zhí)行，實(shí)行”；get through “完成，度過，通過”；take in “吸收，領(lǐng)會”； set aside “不理會，擱置”。句意：這是一個(gè)好主意，但誰去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？50、Sunday is the day _people usually dont go to work. A、whenB、whichC、in which

30、D、that參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn):定語從句。在表示時(shí)間的一些特定名詞如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一個(gè)由when引出的限制性定語從句。句意：星期天是人們通常不上班的日子。51、Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, , make, let, have（使，讓）等后面不帶to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意：媽媽，能讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園嗎？52、- Sm

31、oking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A、give it upB、give it inC、give it outD、give it away參考答案:A解析:53、The Chinese government has taken _ to prevent the spread of the bird flu. A、stepB、stepsC、measureD、something參考答案:B解析:54、They got there an hour _than the others. A、earlyB、mu

32、ch earlyC、more earlyD、earlier參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn):比較級。與形容詞一樣，副詞比較級常和than連用。句意：他們比別人早到一個(gè)小時(shí)。55、We worked hard and completed the task _. A、in the timeB、on the timeC、ahead of timeD、before time參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):介詞短語。ahead of time意為“提前”；in advance意為“事先，預(yù)先”；in time“及時(shí)”。句意：我們努力工作并且提前完成了任務(wù)。56、Its bad _ for you to smoke i

33、n the public places where smoking is not allowed. A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。behavior意思為“舉止，行為”；action “動(dòng)作”；manner “方式”； movement “運(yùn)動(dòng)，行動(dòng)”。 句意：在不允許吸煙的公共場合吸煙是壞習(xí)慣。57、I wont make the _ mistake next time. A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn)：形容詞（近義詞）辨析。在same前應(yīng)當(dāng)加定冠詞the，共同來修

34、飾后面的名詞。Like表示“相像的，相同的”。如：If you want excitement, theres no place like Las Vegas. Similar “相似的，類似的”。其后必須跟介詞to。near “接近的，近似的”。用于修飾空間、時(shí)間或關(guān)系等。句意：下次我再也不犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。58、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

35、。從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定，表示對很有把握的推測，所以這里選擇A。句意：往我們這兒走的那個(gè)年輕女人肯定是我們的英語老師，從她走路的姿勢可以看出來。59、Nancy works in a shop and _. A、so does AlanB、so Alan too doesC、that does Alan tooD、that Alan too does參考答案:A解析:60、I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerge

36、d參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一個(gè)主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。61、You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A、cutB、doC、killD、kick參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：（短語）固定搭配。kill time “消磨時(shí)間”。句意：Bob，你不能那樣消磨時(shí)間，今晚必須完成作業(yè)。62、_ you know, David has been w

37、ell lately. A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的內(nèi)容，意為：“正像，如同”。句意：正像你所知道的那樣，David近來身體很好。63、What is the train _ to Birmingham? A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。fee “費(fèi)用（會費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等），酬金”；tip “小費(fèi)”；fare “（火車、汽車等交通）費(fèi)用”；cost “成本，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)”。句意：去伯明翰的火車票價(jià)是多少？64、When L

38、ily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen. A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果從句謂語用過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞就用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。65、His mother _alone since his father died. A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞

39、時(shí)態(tài)。Since “自以來”是指從過去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在；since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從他父親去世到現(xiàn)在,他母親一直獨(dú)自一人生活。66、The manager will not _ us to use his car. A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow參考答案:D解析: 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有allow之后可以接賓語+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）。allow sb. to do sth.“準(zhǔn)許某人做某事”。 句意：經(jīng)理不會允許我們用他的車。67、My uncle _ until he was 45. A、marriedB、didnt marryC、

40、has marriedD、would marry參考答案:B解析:68、_ she survived the accident is miracle. A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which參考答案:B解析: 考點(diǎn):名詞性從句（主語從句）。that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語并且位于句首，that 在主語從句中無詞義，但不能省略。句意：她在這起事故中幸存，真是個(gè)奇跡。69、The reason I did not go abroad was _ a job in my home town. A、becauseB、due toC、that I gotD、because of getting參考答案

41、:C解析: 考點(diǎn):名詞性從句。the reasonis that之中的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。表示原因的表語從句也可以由because引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：this / that is because.句意：我沒出國的原因是我在家鄉(xiāng)找到了一份工作。70、I am not used to speaking _ public. A、inB、atC、onD、to參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：介詞短語固定搭配。in public “公開地，當(dāng)眾”。句意：我不習(xí)慣于當(dāng)眾演說。71、Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from t

42、heir accent. A、isB、beenC、areD、was參考答案:C解析: 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。both and 連接的名詞短語共同做句子的主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英國人，我是從他們的口音得知的。72、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between參考答案:A解析: 考點(diǎn)：狀語從句。Before “在.之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭之前，美國是英國的殖民地。73、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients參考答案:D解析