人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)

1、Common Progress Please Criticize新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)（下）同步訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?詞匯一學(xué)就會(huì)【例U根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p o.2. There is a s near here, and we often go there to buyeverything.3. We often get money from the b.4. I am very h. I would like somethi

2、ng to eat.5. The hospital is b our school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n?點(diǎn)撥：1.郵信要到“郵局”，這是生活常識(shí)。2 .“商店”是可以買東西的地方。以s開頭的詞，可以用shop 或 supermarket.3 . get-from ”從得到”，根據(jù)題意可知是從“銀行”里 取錢。4 .餓了就想吃東西。5 . between- and 在之間”6 . In your neighborhood 在你家附近”。答案：1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. ba

3、nk 4. hungry 5. between 6. neighborhood例 2 Wall Street is a busy.A. airport B. street C. district D. video arcade點(diǎn)撥：(紐約的)華爾街是一條繁華的街道。依題干語(yǔ)境提示。答案 是B?！纠?3】People wait for a train at a.A. avenue B. police station C. station D. post office點(diǎn)撥：人們通常在車站等火車。根據(jù)常識(shí)。答案是Co例 4 You must be careful when you are walki

4、ng the street.A. over B. across C. through D. at點(diǎn)撥：over指在(某物的上部)通過；through指在某一空間(縱向)穿過，across指(橫向)穿過。答案是 B?！纠?5】 John in London at six today.A. comes B. reaches C. arrives D. gets點(diǎn)撥：通常arrive后面的介詞in用于大城市，at用于小城鎮(zhèn)、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、 車站。reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。get to有“到達(dá)” 之意。答案是Co【例6】 用所給單詞的反義詞填空。1. The supermarket is on

5、 the of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a house with an interesting garden.(big)4. Go this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very. (old)點(diǎn)撥：1. right為名詞，意思為“右邊”，其反義詞為left。2. noisy為形容詞，意思為“喧鬧的，嘈雜的”，其反義詞為quie

6、t。3. big為形容詞，意思為“大的”，反義詞為 small。4. up為副詞，其反義詞為down。5. old為形容詞，其反義詞為new或young。根據(jù)句子的意思， 應(yīng)用new。答案：1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new詞匯同步練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名I .單詞拼寫1. The store is on Fifth A.2. -Is there a park in the n? Yes. It s over there.3. Take t to ask and answer questions.4. Is the boy on your left or o

7、n your r?5. The water in the river is very d. We can t drink it.6. Look at the new b over the river. A taxi is running fast on it.7. There are many flowers in the g.8. He is sitting on a b.n.選詞填空。1. road/ street/ way There are many shops in the. I ask the old man the to the station. The car is runni

8、ng along the.2. between/ among There is a river the two villages. The teacher is sitting the students.3. say/ tell/ speak I can it in English.him to give me some chalk. Don t in class.4. must/ have to-I finish the work now? - No, you needn t. You don t worry about his study.5. across/over/through It

9、 s fun to walk the avenue of the park. Please be careful when you go the busy street. There is a new bridge the river.田.用所給的形容詞填空。busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quiteOur school is in a _1 town. You can t find it on the map. In our school there is an 2 garden. In the middle of the garden there

10、 is a3 apple tree. After class the 4 students often have a restunder it. Near the garden there is a library. You can read the books in the reading room. But you must be 5 in it and keep the room6_.IV.英漢互譯1 .在中心路2.在圖片里4.向右轉(zhuǎn)6.輪流8. on one s10. take a walk12. across from the3 .在郵局和圖書館之間 5 .不用謝7 . in the

11、 neighborhood9. go straightleft11. a busy streetlibrary句型在我心中【例 1 -Could you tell me how I can get to the office? -A. No, I couldn t tell ycBi. I m afraid I don tC. Sorry, you don t askfDn Yes, of course點(diǎn)撥：Could you？表示問話的語(yǔ)氣很委婉，回答時(shí)也要用客氣，委婉的語(yǔ)氣。A、B、C三項(xiàng)顯得很生硬。答案為 D?！纠?2】-? -Turn left and you ll see it.A.

12、 Where can I go B. When can I get to the stationC. Where is the shop D. Which bus can I take 點(diǎn)撥：答語(yǔ)是在為對(duì)方指路，因此可知對(duì)方是在“打聽去的路”。 答案為Co【例 3】-Excuse me,? -Go straight and turn left. It s next to the library.A. how I can get to the shop B. could you tell me how can I get to the shopC. would you please show m

13、e the way to the shop D. do you know where is the shop 點(diǎn)撥：答語(yǔ)是在為對(duì)方指路，對(duì)方問路要用問句的語(yǔ)序，A項(xiàng)為陳述語(yǔ)序；B、D兩項(xiàng)中的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案為 Co【例 4 ! I s there a bus-stop near here?A. Hello B. Sorry C. OK D. Excuse me 點(diǎn)撥：Hello!常用來向別人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遺憾” 的用語(yǔ)；OK表示“同意”或“贊成”某意見或看法；Excuse me 常用來表示因“打擾”別人而表示歉意。答案為 Do 【例5】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: 1一 me.

14、 Is there a hospital 2 here?B: 3, walk 4 this street and 5 right. Then go alongSeven Street 6 you see a bank. You can see the hospital across7 the bank.A: How can I 8 to the hospital?B: You can9a taxi.A: Thank you very much.B: You re 10.點(diǎn)撥：本題是向別人問路（指路）的對(duì)話。第 1空是打擾別人，應(yīng)用 Excuse;第2空，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)應(yīng)是詢問附近的醫(yī)院，應(yīng)填ne

15、ar;第3空是對(duì)一般疑問句的肯定回答，用 Yes;第4-7空是指路 時(shí)常用的單詞，“沿著街道走”應(yīng)用介詞along, “向右轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用turn right, “直到才用until在對(duì)過”應(yīng)用acrossfrom;第8 9空是固定詞組，“到達(dá)”用 get to, “乘出租”是take a taxi;第10空是對(duì)別人道謝的回答，應(yīng)用 You re welcome 答案：1. Excuse 2. near 3. Yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome【例6】組成句子。1 . hotel, neighborhood

16、, the, a, in, there, is, ?2 .can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park.點(diǎn)撥：1.定結(jié)構(gòu)：in the neighborhood 在附近” ； there is“有” ；a hotel”一家賓館”。定句型：由問號(hào)可知，這是 一個(gè)疑問句。組裝：Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?2.定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐” ；on a bench“在長(zhǎng)凳上”；in the park “在公園里”。定句型：由句號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。組裝： You

17、can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.答案：1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.句型同步練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名I .選擇填空()1. Excuse me. Could you the station?A. tell me the way to B. tell me how to get toC. show me the way to D. A, B and C()2. Where s Lucy King?A.

18、Sorry B. Thanks C. Excuse me D. Hello()3. -Are you free next Saturday? -.A. Yes, I do B. Id love toC. OK D. Yes, I think so.()4. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-Sorry, I don t know.A. Thanks B. Thank you all the same C. You re welcome!Oh, I m sorry, too()5.a No. 8 bus the right and

19、 get off the fourth stop.A. Take; on; at B. Take; in; in C. Take; on; in D. Taking; on; atn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Excuse me, 1 is the way to the Children s Palace?B:2, I don t know. You 3 d ask that policeman.A: Excuse me, 4 can I get to the Children s Palace?C: Oh, go along Huanghe Street, and 5_ the second turn

20、ing on yourleft. Then _6 No. 3 bus and 7_8 at the third stop. You llsee a white building 9 the post office and the police station. You can t 10 it.A: Thank you very much.C: You are welcome.m.組成句子。(注意所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,(.)2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, be

21、tween, arcade, and,(?)3. your, where, library, is, school, (?)4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, Hotel, Hemingway,(.)5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to (.)IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)化1. The supermarket is across from the ban。戈U線部分提問) the supermarket.2. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?(作否定回答

22、),.3. Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here宜出一個(gè)同義句)能力提升語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通【例 1 The students often their teachers help.A. asks; to B. ask; to C. ask; for D. asks; for點(diǎn)撥：ask - for ”向要”。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能加s。答案為Co【例 2 There is a big table my left hand side.A. in B. on C. at D. for點(diǎn)撥：在左邊、右邊用介詞on。答案為B?！纠?3】Who is sitting y

23、ou?A. next to B. next C. near to D. in the front of點(diǎn)撥：next to ”在附近”，“在隔壁。答案為 A。金戈鐵騎制作Common Progress Please Criticize例 4 There are many trees the river.A. on B. along C. in D. at the front of點(diǎn)撥：樹是沿著河岸的，應(yīng)用along。答案為B?！纠?】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. Seventh Street is a good place.頊;得高興）2. Let me（幫助你）with your Englis

24、h.3. Do you know the restaurant（被叫作）Heping?4. I don t tell him how到達(dá)）the hotel.5. He a farmer help在請(qǐng)求）點(diǎn)撥：1.“玩得高興”是動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)句意在此作定語(yǔ)修飾place,應(yīng)用不定式。2. let sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要省 略to。3. called/ named。被叫作的”，作定語(yǔ)。4. how to get to “怎樣到達(dá)”5. ask for 向請(qǐng)求”。通過句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be +現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：1. to have

25、fun 2. help you 3. called/named 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改寫句子。1. Is there a video arcade?（同義句）2. The pay phone is across from the library.（改為一般疑問句并作 出肯定回答）the pay phone across from the library?3. The post office is between a library and a schoo l.（就劃線部分提 問）the post office?4. Close the doo

26、r, please.（改為否定句） close the door, please.點(diǎn)撥1. 問路的表達(dá)法有： Where is ？ Which is the way to ？ Howcan I get to ? Could you tell me how I can get to ? Could you tell me how to get to - ? 等。2. 有系動(dòng)詞be的句子在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要把 be提到句首。3. 對(duì)作表語(yǔ)的地點(diǎn)提問時(shí)用 where。4. 對(duì)祈使句的否定是在句首加 dont答案：1. Where s 2. Is; Yes, it is 3. Where is 4.

27、Don t語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名I .選擇填空。1. Is there a video arcade across the shop?A. at B. from C. to D. on2. The bank is next the supermarket.A. at B. from C. to D. on3. Do you often take walk with your parents after supper?A. the B. a C. / D. an4. Can you see a pay phone the right of Seven Street?A. to B. on C.

28、between D. near5. We often have in the park.A. funs B. fun C. a fun D. the fun6. -is the pay phone? - It s on Center Street.A. WhenB. How C. What D. Where7. -Is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? -.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn t. D. No, there is.n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)1. 一直往前走，直到第一個(gè)單行街。unt

29、il you get to the first street.2. 他經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。He often a bus to go to school.3. 你居住的附近有超市嗎？Is there a supermarket near?4. 他們擁有一座帶花園的大房子。They own a big house a garden.5. 附近有學(xué)校嗎？Is there a school?6. 祝你旅途愉快！I hope you.7. 這是此次旅行的開始。is the of this trip.m.同義句轉(zhuǎn)化1. Excuse me! Where is the post office?Excuse

30、 me! Could you tell me get to the post office?2. Is there a supermarket near here?Is there a supermarket here?Is there a supermarket?3. He often goes to school by taxi.He often to go to school.4. You must pass three one- way streets.You pass three one- way streets.5. You must arrive at the station a

31、t six o clock.You must the station at six o clock.創(chuàng)新沖刺單元目標(biāo)檢測(cè)題I .根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。（10分）1. Take a walk t the park on Center Avenue. It s very fun.2. -Where is the library?-Go s until you see a market. It s across from the market.3. At the b of the class, we often sing a song.4. -What s youe address? -Oh

32、! It sshandong1235. It s fun to make a t of China by bike in the holiday. You cansee many places of interes t.(名月生)1. bench)2. supermarketn .根據(jù)單詞的釋意，找出單詞。(10分)A. a piece of land near a house, and there aremany trees, flowers and vegetables in it.B. a road over a river for people to cross.金戈鐵騎制作)3. b

33、ankC. a long seat.)4. garden)5. bridge1.單向街道2. take a taxi3. 在對(duì)面 4. between and5. 散步6. in the neighborhoodD. a place for keeping money.E. a large shop where you can buy things.m.英漢互譯。（10分）7. 電子游戲中心 8. on Jim s right9. 向右轉(zhuǎn) 10. have funIV.單項(xiàng)選才I。（ 10分） ()1. The green shirt the left looks very nice.A. t

34、o B. on C. in D. at()2. The school is the post office.A. withB. nextC. next to D. next at()3. I want to live the neighborhood of Beijing.A. in B. of C. near D. on()4. -Do you like? -Yes, very much.，_ _ _ LL|Is neighborA. tomatos B. tomatoes C. banana D. bananas()5. Can you draw a map MichaelA. from

35、B. of C. at D. on()6. -What time do you arrive Shanghai? -At ten o clock.A. at B. in C. from D. to()7. -is the hotel? - Just go straight and turn right.A. How B. where C. Where D. What()8. - Is there a park around here? -.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn C. Yes, there Ds .No, thereisn t.()9. -Where is t

36、he supermarket? -A. Turn left and go along Center Street. B. It s on Center Street.C. It s between the video arcade and the librODyA、B and C.（）10. -Excuse me! Is there a pay phone near here?-Yes. Just across from the library.-Thank you very much.A. You re welcomeB. Not at all. C. That s alhtig D. A、

37、B and C.V .按要求變換句型。（10分）1. There is a pay phone near here.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌゛ pay phone near here?2. The reading room is next to the library.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） the reading room.3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕he supermarket on Fifth Avenue.4. Do you like your work?（改為同義句）Do you your work?5. He wants to

38、go to Beijing this week. 改為一般疑問句）he go to Beijing?VI.下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并更正在題后的橫線上。（10分）（）1. Where can I get to the hospital? ()2. Our Chinese teacher is standing to my left.ABCD()3. Does Steve wants to go to the movies? AB CD()4. Nancy is writeing a letter at school. A B C D()5. Let me tell you how to g

39、et jn Hemingway Hotel. ABCDm.用所給的單詞組成句子。(8分)1. e-mail, read, from, the, Mike, Please2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five o clock3. Seventh Street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?IX .完形填空。(10分)Two Englishmen are in

40、 Boston for a _1=. They want 2 for afamous church, but they don t kndw/hovthere. So they ask a man. 4. Is there h5_ church near here? ” Go IhYee.main streets and 6 left. 7_ your right you can find an interestinggarden. Take a walk 8 the garden and turn right. There is a bank on the left. 9 from the

41、bank you will see 10 church.()1. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visits()2. A. to find B. to look C. looking D. finding()3. A. get B. to get C. getting D. getting()4. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi()5. A. an B. a C. the D. /()6. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning ()7. A. On B. To C. At

42、D. From ()8. A. through B. in C. on D. across ()9. A. Through B. In C. On D. Across ()10. A. a B. an C. the D. /X .閱讀理解。（12分）講臺(tái)desk ato3145o7閱讀短文，填出圖中各位同學(xué)的座次。(7分)Mr. Hu usually stands near the teachersthe front of the classroom. The blackboard is behind him.Jim and Li Lei sit in the front row. Li Le

43、i sits onJim s right. Han Mei sits in the second row. She sits behind Jim. Wei Hua is across from Han Mei. Lucy and Lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. They are in the third row. Lucy is on the left. Bill Smith sits in the back row. He says his eyes are very good, and he can see th

44、e blackboard easily.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.（B）閱讀短文，回答問題。（5分）Mr. Smith likes walking very much. One day, he walks to a park. He walks 2 miles （英里） East; then 2 miles South. He then turns East again and walks 2 miles further （遠(yuǎn)）.He now turns North and reaches the park after walking another 2 miles. How far is

45、the park from his home?It is.參考答案及解析詞匯同步練習(xí)參考答案I . 1. Avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6.bridge 7. garden 8. bench.H . 1. street way road 2.between among 3.say tellspeak 4. Must have to 5.through across over/acrossHI. small, interesting, big, busy, quiet, clean.IV . 1. on Center Stre

46、et 2. in the picture 3. between the post office and the library 4. turn right 5. You rewelcome/That s all right/It s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近8.在某人的左邊9.直走10.散步11. 一條繁華的街 道12.圖書館的對(duì)過句型同步練習(xí)參考答案I . 1 . DCould you后面跟A、B、C項(xiàng)的句子都表示問路。2. C當(dāng) 打擾別人時(shí)往往用Excuse me。3.D 4. B 當(dāng)問別人問題，而別人 不知道時(shí)，還應(yīng)該表示感謝。5. A祈使句是以動(dòng)詞

47、原形開頭的； 在左、右邊用介詞on ; stop “停車點(diǎn)”，前面用介詞at。H. 1. which 問路的句型有 Which is the way to ？How can I get to？等。2. Sorry別人問路時(shí)，不知道要說“對(duì)不起”。3. better had better do sth. “最好做某事4. how How can I get to ？是一問路句型。5. take take the second turning on your left即 turn left at the second crossing 在第二個(gè)路口向左拐”6.take take a bus 坐公共

48、汽車” 7-8 get off “下車” 9. between between。and在和中間” 10. miss“錯(cuò)過”出.1. The pay phone is next to the library.2. Is it between the video arcade and the supermarket?3. Where is the school library?4. Let me tell you how to get to Hemingway Hotel.5. Take turns to ask and answer questions.IV. 1. Where is 2. No, there is not./Sorry. I don t know. 3.Excuse me. Where s the nearest hotel?/Excuse me. Which isthe way to the hotel?/Could you tell me how to get to the hot