軍隊院校招生高中英語模擬試題第一套詳細解析模擬題第一套(1)

1、模擬試題（一）一、選擇填空（共15分，每小題1分）1 .In Chinese culture, apology is considered as a way to show.A. behaviorB. politenessC. performanceD. action2 . Leaving your car unlocked outside is just trouble.A.attractingB.drawingC.resultingD.inviting3 . The reality is that of the electronic products on display（!示）are n

2、ew.A. two-threeB. second-thirdC. two-thirdsD. two-third4 .She changed that I didn ' t recognize her at first sight.A. manyB. so muchC. moreD. much5 .It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6 .There are three colors in the British flag red, white and blue.A. mainl

3、yB. namelyC. solelyD. likely7 .No sooner had he begun to speak a student arose from the audience.A. thanB. thatC. whileD. when8 .The musical instrument, as well as other spare parts going to berepaired soon.A. isB. areC. beD. were9.I remember this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. w

4、hat10 .The murderer was brought in,with his hands behind his back.A. tieB. having tiedC. to be tiedD .tied11 .How long will you stay here?I think I will be here for more days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little12 . Parents must . their children's actA. pay offB. rise upC. answer forD. get along w

5、ith13 .Would you like to go dancing with us tonight,Mary?一A. I'd love toB. I will likeC.I ' d have toD.I like that14.Smoking is harmful health,which is widely accepted people.A. for; asB. with ; toC. at;byD . to; by15.His suggestion isthat the plan at once.A. be carried outB. is carried outC

6、. would carry outD. is being carried out1. B.解析：本題考查的名詞的辨析。behavior"行為，舉止"；politeness“貌； 優(yōu)雅"；performance "表演；執(zhí)行"；action "行動；活動”。本句 話的意思應(yīng)該為“在中國文化里，道歉被看做是表示禮貌的一種方 式”，其他的不符合題意。故選 Bo2. D.解析：本題考查的是動詞的辨析。attract “吸弓I;引起"；draw “畫； 拉；吸引"；result "產(chǎn)生；結(jié)果；導(dǎo)致"；in

7、vit "應(yīng)請，招待；招 致”。本句話的意思應(yīng)改為“把車不鎖放在外面是招惹麻煩”，其他 的不合題意，故選D。3. C.解析：考查分數(shù)的表達方式。分數(shù)的表達方式是：分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一的時候，應(yīng)用分母的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 Co4. B.解析：本題考查的固定句型。sothat “如此以至于”。句子意思為“她變化很大以至于我第一眼沒有認出她。"。故選Bo5. B.解析：本題考查的名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知it是形式主語，her hair was turning grey是主語從句，前面缺少引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句子的意思 此處要填的詞只起引導(dǎo)的作用，沒有什么實在的意思，故

8、選 Bo6. B.解析：本題考查的副詞的辨析。mainly "主要地，大體上”；namely "即 是；也就是；換句話說" ；solely ”單獨地，唯一地"；likely ”很 可能；或許”。由句子前面的部分“在英國國旗里有三種顏色，”后 面很顯然是對三種顏色進一步說明的，故選Bo7. A.解析：本題考查的是固定搭配。no soonerthan意為“一就”固定搭配，故選Ao8. A.解析：本題考查的是主謂一致。當 as well as連接兩個主語時，其句子 的謂語采用的是就遠原則，本句子的謂語應(yīng)與The musicalinstrument一致，冉者be

9、不可以單獨作謂語，故排除，故選 A。9. A.解析：本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。分析句子成分此處是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句，句子不缺成分，排除 Do從邏輯意思上句意應(yīng) 為“我記得過去這里是一個安靜的小村莊。”，此處應(yīng)填的詞語與 時間有關(guān)，故選Ao10. D.解析：本題考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析邏輯上的動作，他的手是 被綁，而不是自己綁，排除A,Bo再有他進來的時候手是處于被 綁的狀態(tài)，而不是將要被綁，所以用過去分詞tied,故選D。11. B.解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a few修飾可 數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，由后面的 days可以排除C,D0再者a few表

10、示的是肯定的意思，而few表示的是否定的意思，根據(jù)句意“我 想在這里再多呆幾天。其沒有否定的意思，故選 Bo12. C.解析：本題考查的是短語辨析。pay off “付清”；rise up "起義；叛變； 上升”； answer for "對負責”； get along with "與和睦相處；取得進展”。句子的意思應(yīng)為“父母一定要對孩子的行為負責?！惫蔬xCo13. A.解析：本題考查的交際用語。Would you like to do sth?的一般回答語是"I' d love to其用的是動詞不定式的省略形式。故選 Ao14. D.解析：本題

11、考查的是介詞的用法。be harmful to "對有害”固定搭配，被動結(jié)構(gòu)后面要帶上句子的邏輯主語，其由介詞 by 引出。故選D。15. A.解析：本題考查的是虛擬語氣。Suggestion作主語跟表語從句的時候， 表語從句部分要用虛擬語氣（should ） do形式，再有計劃不是 自己執(zhí)行而是被執(zhí)行，故選 Ao二、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）Passage1Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noises can be the

12、 sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loudmusic or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hearthe noise for little more than one second to be damaged.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the short termhearing loss or damage from l

13、oud noise. He did an experiment , with a number of men atan university who had normal hearing. He gave them different amount of aspirin fordifferent periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much gre

14、ater short termhearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss fro

15、m loud noise.1 .What have doctors known for a long time about hearing loss?A. One will become deaf when he hears a loud noise.B. Hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds.C. One may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.D. Common sounds at home do not damage to the e

16、ar.2 .What will be the effect of taking aspirin on one's hearing?A. The effect will be a long term hearing loss or damage.B. The effect will be a hearing loss or damage for a lifetime.C. The effect will be the increase of the short term hearing loss or damage.D. The effect will be a slightly lit

17、tle hearing loss.3 .What understanding can you draw about aspirin?A. More than four grams of aspirin daily should never be taken.B. It can damage one's hearing when more than four grams daily is give n C. It will make noise-related hearing damage even worse.D .It doubles hearing loss.4 .Why are

18、millions of Americans in danger of suffering hearing loss?A. Because they often怕 ke airplanes when they travel.B. Because they like listening to loud music.C. Because they are drowned（I 沒）in loud noises at home as well as at work.D. Because they take too much aspirin than they did.5 .What is the pur

19、poseof the experiment the American scientist did?A. To find how much aspirin would influence a person's hearing.B.To find how much aspirin was needed for treating patients with hearing damage from loud noises.C.To find whether a person who had hearing damage should use aspirin.D. To find whether

20、 aspirin would increase the short term hearing damage from loud noise.1 .B.解析：由文章第一段的第一句話 “ Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or IoS s可知醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)認識彳艮 久了噪音對聽力產(chǎn)生破壞甚至會導(dǎo)致人喪失聽力，故選B,B選項意為“聽 力損害或損失，可能是各種聲音引起的”。2 .C.解析：由文章的第二段的倒數(shù)第兩句話“ He found that students who we

21、re given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater short termhearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. 可知 “使用阿斯匹林 的效果將會是增加短期的聽力損失或損害。”3 .C.推理判斷題。由文章的第二段的倒數(shù)第一句話 “The hearing loss was about twice as great.可知“聽力損失將會是大達倍?！? .D.解析：由文章的第三段的第一句話 “The scientist said millions of p

22、ersons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were used in the study.” 可知。5 .D.解析：由文章第二段中的第三句話“ He gave them different amount of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability.” “在 不同時間給他們不同量的阿司匹林然后測試他們的聽力”目的是為了弄 消使用阿斯匹林是否會增加短期的來自外界的聽力損害?！盤assage 2Kar

23、en Brown had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-years - old girl asked her parents "Am I going to die?" Her mother told Karen the truth.After learning the bad news, all Karen wanted was to go home. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish. When she was carried thr

24、ough her front door. Karen smiled for the first time in months.A friend of the Brown ' s family, Sheila Peterson, knew of this and offered to help. She volunteered not only to find nurses, but also to raise money for Karen's care. Money was received from so many people that Sheila created a

25、fund, “Friend of Karen".After leaving the hospital , Karen lived for 11 months."And those months were happy ones for her," says her motherThanks to Sheila” . Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By l

26、ast month, Friend of Karen was helping 70 families.“I still have a relationship with each family,"says Sheila ."We have four children who are near death now, and I went to be there for them."Sheila admits the work is sometimes difficult, but says, “The smile on a child's face make

27、s it all worthwhile".6 .The mother told Karen that sheA. was going to dieB.was going homeC. was growing weakD.was becoming better7 .Her parents agreed to take Karen home becauseA. they would save moneyB. the fund wouldn ' t cover file medical careC. they couldn' t afford the operation件術(shù)

28、）D. they hoped to make her satisfied8 .Sheila helped Karen's parents byA. giving themmoneyB.raisingmoneyfrom othersC. finding doctors for themD.paying forhermedical care9 .The meaning of the underlined word worthwhile in the last paragraph isA緊張的B.值得的C.猶豫的D.公開的10 .Karen lived for since she had g

29、ot out of the hospital.A. eleven monthsB. nine monthsC. twenty monthsD. twelve months6 .A.解析：由文章第一段第二行中的“ Her mother told Karen the truth”可 知“他母親告訴了他真相”，可知“She is going to die' "她將要死了”。7 .D.解析：由文章第一段第三行中的“ Her parents decided to satisfy her wish.” “她母親想滿足她的愿望?！笨芍赣H是為了讓她滿意。8 .B.解析：由文章第二段中的第

30、二句話“ She volunteered not only to find nurses, but also to raise money” “她不僅志愿找護士，而且也來籌集資 金”可知。9 .B.解析：由前一句 " Sheila admits the work is sometimes difficult, ” “承認 她的工作有時很困難，" but says, “The smile on a child's face makes it all worthwhile”根據(jù)前后的邏輯意思，很顯然后者應(yīng)該是“值得的”意思 與其相對應(yīng)。10 .A.解析：由文章第三段中的

31、第一句話“ After leaving the hospital , Karen lived for 11 months.” “離開醫(yī)院后，她活了 11個月”。Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clark got dressed to go out. She took her purse, with her money and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the door behind her to lock it. She went to the Over 60 's Club. On T

32、hursday afternoons she always went to the Over 60 'sClub. It was a nice outing for an elderly woman who lived alone, as Mrs.Clark did.At six o ' clock she came home and unlocked the door. At once she smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone broken in when she was

33、 at the club? She checked the back door and downstairs door; they were both securely fastened.There was no sign that anyone had forced his way in.But one thing was certain: a cictarette had been smoked in her house that afternoon.11 .When did Mrs.Clark usually go out?A. On Thursday afternoon.B.Every

34、 Thursday afternoon.C. On Tuesday afternoon.D.Every Tuesday afternoon.12 . What did she take before leaving her house?A. Her purse with money.B.Her purse with keys.C.Her money and keys.D.All of the above.13 .Which of the following is NOT true?1 . She liked smoking and going on outings.8 . She lived

35、alone.9 . She was more than 60 years old.D .Mrs .Clark was an elderly woman.14 .What did she do when she came back?A. She smoked a cigarette at once. B. She had to force herself into the house.C. She checked her downstairs door. D .She opened the door with her key.15 .What did she find when she got

36、into her house?A. Someone had broken in.B.All the doors were securely fastened.C .There was cigarette smoke in her house.D. No one had forced his way in.16 .B.解析：由文章第一段的第三行中的 “On Thursday afternoons she always went to the Over 60 'sClub.” “星期二下午她總是去俱樂部”可知。17 .D.解析：由文章第一段的第二句話 “ She took her purs

37、e, with her money and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the door behind her to lock 計.”可知在離開家之前她帶的是錢包，錢和鑰匙。18 .A.解析：由第二段的第二行中 “Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone broken in when she was at the club?可知 Mrs.Clark 本人并不 吸煙。19 .D.解析：由文章第二段的第一句話 “ At six o ' clock she came home an

38、d unlocked the door.” “六點的時候她回家了打開了門?！笨芍?0 .C.解析：由文章第二段的第二句話 “At once she smelt cigarette smoke.” “立刻她聞到了煙味?！笨芍assage 4In recent years especially during the 1960 's there was much discussion about "the brain drain（人才流失），" which dealt with the problem of students and learned people w

39、ho left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U.N.between 1962and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work

40、 abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean（智禾J的）engineers and 15 percent of Turkish（土耳其的）physicians also went to work in other countries。Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose t

41、o remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home.Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some

42、 cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United

43、 States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States eachyear. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back ho

44、me when their study programs are over. 16.Which of the following is not the reason for "the brain drain"?A. Better chances of study. B. Better research condition.C. Good job possibility.D. Good housing.17 .According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. More than 50 percent of

45、all engineering graduates of Iran stayed at home.B. 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad.C. Over 50 percent of Chilean engineers left their homeland.D. 30 percent of Turkish physicians went to work in other countries.18 .The brain drain to the United States may be decr

46、easing mainly because_A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlandsB. there are fewer and fewer good jobs and less fund for researchC. they don't need any foreign scientists nowD. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists19 .How many American doc

47、tors are foreign-born?A. More than 20 percent.B. About half of them.C. Several thousand.D. About 15 percent.20 .Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to seek a job in the USA. B. Doctors ' immigration to the USA.C.The brain drain.D. A strange case.16.D.解析：由文章的第一段的第三行中的 “other countries

48、 that offered better chances for study, research, and employment 其他國家可以提供更好的 學(xué)習機會，科研條件以 及好的工作。沒有提到 Good housings17.B.解析：由文章第五行中的 “ 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad.” 可知。18.B.解析：由文章第二段中的第三行以及第四行中的“The main reasons arethat good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for

49、 national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced toS.可知。19.A.解析：由第二段倒數(shù)第二行中的 “ Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born," 中的 more than one of every five "多 于五分之一”可知。20.C.解析：通讀全文可知，本文都是圍繞“人才流失”來闡述的。三、完形填空（共巧分，每小題1分）Geography is the study o

50、f the relationship between people and the land. Geographers地理學(xué)家）compare 1 places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 2 .The word geography 3 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for earth and graphein, 4 means “to write" .The English word

51、geography meansto describe the earth 5 geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 6 continentAnother way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish 7 physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natur

52、al world;the 8 starts with human beings and 9 how human beings and environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 10 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 11 one who observes records, and explains the 12 between places.If all places 13 a

53、like. there would be little need for geographers.Weknow, however, 14 no two places are exactlythe same. Geography,then, is a point of view, a special way of 15 at places.1 .A. various2 .A. totalB. similarB.unitC. distantC. partD. famousD. Whole3 .A. refusesB. removesC. resultsD. falls4 .A. thisB. wh

54、atC. whichD .it5 .A. MostB. ManyC. FewD. Some6. A. largeB. entireC. bigD. overall7.A.atB. fromC. betweenD. on8 .A. latterB. laterC. nextD. second9 .A. learnsB. realizesC. understandsD. studies10.A. oneB. neitherC. eitherD. each11 .A. byB. toC. asD. for12.A. samenessB. differencesC.expansionD. divisi

55、on13.A. wereB.areC. will beD. being14.A. whetherB. sinceC. althoughD. that15.A. lookingB. arrivingC. gettingD. visiting四、改正錯誤（共10分，每小題1分）1 .The reason why he was late for two classes is that he forgot both the room numberABCD2 .He said that this failure did a lot of harms to his reputation ABCD3 The

56、 number of tourists from the West have increasedwith the open-door PolicyABCD4 .Two-third of Americans are in blue-collar or service job. AB C D5 .Mass unemployment is one of the burning question of our time. AB CD6 .He felt strong anxiety for her safety when he heard she went7 .Sometimes students who are interesting in news reporting cangetjobs asD campusreporter.8 . A series of lectures are to be given