天津小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析

1、天津小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案解析、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大禾 1） .It is in the northeast （東北） of Italy. There are many canals （運(yùn)河）and bridges （橋梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but

2、they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1） Venice is a famous city in.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2） The canals in Venice look lik

3、e.A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3） There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4） Students in Venice go to school by.A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1） C C（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大利）.（威尼 斯是意大利一座著名的城市.）可知是Italy的城市.故答案為：C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘

4、述 The canals look like streets.（運(yùn)河看起來像街道.）可知像街 道"street".故答案為：C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 There are no cars in this city,（這座城市沒有汽車.）可知沒 有汽車"car".故答案為：A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 But the students in this city go to school by boat.（ 可是這座 城市的學(xué)生們乘船去學(xué)校.）可知是乘船"by boat".故答案為：B.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首

5、先閱讀短文，注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)即可2 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（A）誤（B）,在答題卷上將對應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（A）My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. O

6、n the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster（ 海報 ） on the wall.（ 1 ） This is Lily's house.（ 2） There are four rooms in her house.（ 3） There are three pictures in Lily's r

7、oom.（ 4） The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（ 5） They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】請仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較，判斷對錯。（1）通過文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.） "可以知道這道題目是正確的；（2）通過文章中的"（The

8、re are five rooms in my house ） "可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（3）通過文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster（ 海報）on the wall. ） "可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（ 4）通過文章中的"（ On the left of the room ， there is a bathroom. ） "可以知道這道題目是正確的；（ 5）通過文章中的"（ there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and han

9、ds in thebathroom. ） "可以知道這道題目是正確的?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的答案。I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Th

10、ree. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（ 1 ） My twin （）name is（） .C. brother's; Li MaoA. brother's; Li

11、 WeiB. sister's; Li Mao(2) We are in the same ( ) and in the same (A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class(3) My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ()A. girl(4) I am ( ) years old.B. catC. dogA. tenB. nineC. nineteen(5) Miss Ying Ying is ( ) her mother.B. not likeC. the same asA. not the sa

12、me as 【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) BC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名學(xué)生。我的名字是瑪麗。我九歲了。我 的雙胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我們在同一所學(xué)校，同一個年級，但是他在三班。我們都是好學(xué) 生。我有一個好朋友。我叫她瑩瑩小姐。你認(rèn)為瑩瑩小姐是一個女孩嗎？不，你錯了。她 不是一個女孩，是一只貓。她兩歲了，她和她的媽媽長得很像。(5) 我的雙胞胎弟弟叫李茂。(6) 我們在同一所學(xué)校，同一個年級。(7) 我的好朋友瑩瑩小姐是一只貓。(8) 我九歲了。(9) 她和她的媽媽長得很像。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，要多讀多練。需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積 累。(10) .閱

13、讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤氣)and electricity ( 電)can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to

14、 cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt ( 熔化)metals (金屬)to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools

15、 and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年人 ）. We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（ 1 ） Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?（ 2） What do people do with fire at home?（ 3） Do worker

16、s make glass with fire?（ 4） Is fire dangerous?（ 5） Can children cook without an adult?【答案】（ 1 ） Yes, they can.（ 2） People use fire to cook food and boil water.（ 3） Yes, they do.（ 4） Yes, it is.（ 5） No, they can't.【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人類用火的短文。（ 1 ）根據(jù)短文敘述Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece

17、of wood and dry leaves tomake a fire. （許多年前，人們用短棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉來生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes, they can.（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. （在家里，人們用火去做飯和燒水。）可知是做飯和燒水。故答案為：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火來制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答

18、。故答案為：Yes, they do.（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有時候火很危險。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes, it is.（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年人 ）. （我們禁止在沒有成年人的情況下做飯。）可知用否定回答。故答案為：No, they can't.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Lydia wants to know the way to her new sch

19、ool when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 m

20、eters down this street on the right.（ 1 ） Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.（2） Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.（3） Behind the supermarket, there is a street.（4） The schoolisabout13 meters down the street.（5） The schoolison the left of the street.【答案

21、】（ 1 ） 0（6） 0（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹Lydia去新學(xué)校的路線。（ 1 ）句意：Lydia 想知道去老學(xué)校的路線。根據(jù)Lydia wants to know the way to her newschool可知Lydia去新學(xué)校的路線，故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：Lydia 應(yīng)該右轉(zhuǎn)直到她到達(dá)交通燈。根據(jù)Lydia should turn left and walk until shereaches the traffic lights. 可知她應(yīng)該左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：超市后面有一條大街。根據(jù)Just behind th

22、e supermarket, there is a street. 可知超市后面有一條大街，故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：學(xué)校大約在沿街道13 米。根據(jù)The school is about 30 meters down this street onthe right. 可大約 30 米，故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：學(xué)校在街道的左邊。根據(jù)The school is about 30 meters down this street on theright. 可知學(xué)校在街道右邊，故答案為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。6 閱讀理解閱

23、讀短文，完成句子。Lychees grow in the south （ 南方 ） of China. They are small with red peel （ 果皮 ）. Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full （ 充滿的 ） of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for

24、 people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees 從文章中找到適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，完成句子。（ 1 ） People grow in the south of China.（ 2） Lychees are full of s

25、weet , so people like to eat them.（ 3） There is vitamin c in lychees.（ 4） Vitamin C is very for people.（ 5） Amy and her mum are in the shop now.【答案】（ 1 ） lychees（ 2） juice（ 3） a lot of（ 4） important（ 5） fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹荔枝及產(chǎn)地，還有關(guān)于荔枝的一個故事。（1）根據(jù) Lychees grow in the south （南方）of China.知，荔枝生長在南方，

26、故答案為 lychees。（ 2）根據(jù) because they are sweet and full （ 充滿的 ） of juice. 知，荔枝又甜又充滿果汁，故答案為juice。（3）根據(jù)Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有許多維生素C,故答案為a lot of。（ 4）根據(jù)It is very important for people. 知維生素C 對人們很重要，故答案為important 。（ 5）根據(jù)Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她媽媽現(xiàn)在在水果店，故答案為 fruit?！军c(diǎn)評】

27、考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在文章尋找原句 確定答案。7 閱讀理解閱讀，判斷下列句子對，錯.My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on

28、foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.（ 1 ） Linda is a Chinese girl.（ 2） Linda's father is a doctor.（ 3） Linda'

29、s father reads newspapers in the evening.（ 4） Linda's mother goes to work by bus.（ 5） Li Fang likes playing chess.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】這是介紹李芳新朋友Linda 情況的短文。（ 1）句意：Linda 是一位中國女孩。根據(jù)短文敘述She lives in New York. （她住在紐約。）可知不是中國女孩。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Her father is a t

30、eacher.（她爸爸是一位教師。）可知不是醫(yī)生。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：Linda 的爸爸在晚上讀報紙。根據(jù)短文敘述Every evening Linda does herhomework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. （每天晚上Linda 做作業(yè)。她媽媽看電視，她的爸爸讀報紙。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：Linda 的媽媽乘公交車去上班。根據(jù)短文敘述She goes to work on foot. （她步行去上班。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：李芳喜歡下棋。根據(jù)

31、短文敘述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的愛好也是下棋。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。8 .閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，判斷句子正誤Hse utnmt you, Tom?rm Sally. 1want be teacherIjjwinl io teach childrenI like fust cars. I want be a racing car driver.I'm I.tnda Km good kitItinginiE. 1 wmi lo be a singctlWhiil dt* vou u jiil Ui bcb childkii” (FWhai du yuu want k) be. P±Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.want to c