中考英語專題 倒裝句

1、二輪復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句倒裝句倒裝句：1，倒裝是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種成分而進(jìn)行的主語和謂語的倒裝。2，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。3，全部倒裝是指把所有的謂語動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。4，部分倒裝是指把部分的謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，have/has全部倒裝：1 1，herehere，therethere，now, thennow, then等放在句首時(shí)。等放在句首時(shí)。eg. Here comes the bus.eg. Here comes the bus. There went the bell. There went the bell. Then came th

2、e chairman. Then came the chairman.2, 2, 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞（表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞（up/down/in/out/away.up/down/in/out/away.）放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。eg. Out rushed the boy.eg. Out rushed the boy. Away went the young man. Away went the young man. Down jumped the cat. Down jumped the cat.3, 3, 表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。eg. On

3、 the top of the mountain stands a eg. On the top of the mountain stands a school.school. In the forest lies a lake. In the forest lies a lake. In the river lived a special type In the river lived a special type of fish.of fish.注：注：當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。eg. Away he went.eg. Away he went. Out

4、he rushed. Out he rushed.部分倒裝：1 1，little, few, no, not, hardly, seldom, never little, few, no, not, hardly, seldom, never 等否等否定或半否定的詞放在句首。定或半否定的詞放在句首。eg. I will never forget the experience.eg. I will never forget the experience. Never will I forget the experience. Never will I forget the experience.

5、2, only 2, only 放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。eg. I realized the truth only then.eg. I realized the truth only then. Only then did I realize the truth. Only then did I realize the truth. I recognized him only when my friend told I recognized him only when my friend told me.me. Only when my friend told me did I recogn

6、ize Only when my friend told me did I recognize him.him.3, so / neither / nor 3, so / neither / nor 放在句首表示相同的情況時(shí)。放在句首表示相同的情況時(shí)。soso表示表示“也是也是”neither / nor”neither / nor表示表示“也不也不”。eg. Tom has ever been to the Great Wall.eg. Tom has ever been to the Great Wall. - So have I . ( - So have I . (我也是我也是) )

7、I dont know the answer. I dont know the answer. -Neither / Nor does he.( -Neither / Nor does he.(他也不知道他也不知道) )注：若表示對(duì)所說內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時(shí)，則不需要倒注：若表示對(duì)所說內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時(shí)，則不需要倒裝。裝。He will be late again. So he will.He will be late again. So he will.He is really hard-working. So he is.He is really hard-working. So he i

8、s.She never smiles in public. Neither does he.She never smiles in public. Neither does he.若表示相同的情況超過一項(xiàng)時(shí)用：若表示相同的情況超過一項(xiàng)時(shí)用：It is the same with.It is the same with.eg. He worked hard and won many prizes. eg. He worked hard and won many prizes. It is the same with Linda.It is the same with Linda. I am ve

9、ry tired and want to go home I am very tired and want to go home now.now.Its the same with my friends.Its the same with my friends.4 4，否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。，否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。如：如： not only. but also. not only. but also. 不僅不僅.而且而且 Not until. Not until. 直直到到.才才 Hardly . when. Hardly . when. 一一.就就. No

10、 sooner . than. No sooner . than. 一一.就就.eg. Not only did he know the truth but eg. Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew.also he told everyone what he knew. 他不僅知道真相還把它告訴了他認(rèn)識(shí)的每他不僅知道真相還把它告訴了他認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人。個(gè)人。 Not until it was 10pm did his mother Not until it was 10pm did his mother go to bed.go to bed. 直到晚上十點(diǎn)鐘他的媽媽才去睡覺。直到晚上十點(diǎn)鐘他的媽媽才去睡覺。注：注：only / not until only / not until 等倒裝應(yīng)倒裝主句。等倒裝應(yīng)倒裝主句。 eg. Only when he went out did he eg. Only when he went out did he find the secret of nature.find the secret of nature. 只有當(dāng)他出去才發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然地奧秘。只有當(dāng)他出去才發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然地奧秘。 Not until