英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律表

1、精選文檔一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black backe在開(kāi)音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開(kāi)音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開(kāi)音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中:clock not box shop socku在開(kāi)音節(jié)中ju:s

2、tudent excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開(kāi)音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面:want what watch wash quality在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcar

3、d old cold在m n v th前come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/yholiday beautiful family animalj/i/i:Onion clinic baby periodaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody we

4、lcomealso zero photouautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中的a假如處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如：operateu處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀u(:)音,例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中,很多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音,也可以讀作音四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsor在w音后面:forty mo

5、rning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)章發(fā)音.例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:more score beforeurejupure cureare

6、ere ire ore很少消滅在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音,例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)章拼讀,字母Rr讀r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常消滅長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象.例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairal在f m前:small ball

7、 talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatiIdea real theatreearihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour th

8、eyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoug

9、hu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-cail sian -tianlfacial controversial spatial-cian sian -tiannMusician Russian Egyptian-cient -tientntEfficient sentient p

10、atient-cious scious tioussDelicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tiaJudiciary Asia Russia militia-sion tion cionnimpression nation suspicion-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或.例如:neighb

11、our serious famous biscuit coffee八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的其次部分不標(biāo)留意音符號(hào),但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)章拼讀.例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboardC: 有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個(gè)詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)章發(fā)音.例如： sun太陽(yáng) + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶

12、杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/

13、y前bag garden godorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -gue在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)eguess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnn在k

14、 g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常狀況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meettpatient nationtchtwatchth在通常狀況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe father weathertr-t