高中主要句法導(dǎo)學(xué)案3---狀語從句

1、狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 掌握狀語從句的類型及其相應(yīng)的連接詞。2. 懂得狀語從句和其它從句的區(qū)別。3. 學(xué)會分析從句中應(yīng)采用的連接詞。 學(xué)習(xí)過程 九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soo

2、nerthan 地點狀語從句:where, wherever 原因狀語從句:because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that 條件狀語從句: if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing 讓步狀語從句:although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/

3、how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 結(jié)果狀語從句: so that, sothat, suchthat 目的狀語從句:so that, in case, for fear that, lest 方式狀語從句:how, as, as if/as though 比較狀語從句:than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the +比較級 狀語從句有九種， 時地原因條狀補，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間

4、有個逗。狀語從句的分類1 While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work ou

5、t all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son考點難點1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引 導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。.間狀語從句問題1:1

6、. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for

7、 it. A. where B. when C. that D. until4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while連接詞when的用法小結(jié)1

8、. when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是_，也可以是表_，可用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. 可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： _ (剛要這時突然)3. 還可以表示原因“既然”，相當(dāng)于_。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi _you coul

9、d easily walk there in five minutes .問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Befo

10、re D. Unless連接詞while的用法小結(jié) 1. while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是_，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。如： Please dont talk so loud _others are working.2. while作為并列連詞，意為“_。3. while可表示_，相當(dāng)于_。連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：1while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)的，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞。如：_he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. _I s

11、topped my car, a man came up to me. 2從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時，只能用_引導(dǎo)這個從句，不可用_。如：_you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3表示“隨著”，連詞用_，不用_。如： _the election approached, the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進行 時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作時，when, while 與as 可互換使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the str

12、eet, I came across an old friend of mine.問題3:1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by th

13、e first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had 小結(jié)：1一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)一個時 間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon a

14、s的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有time的名詞短語，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition.3._，句子必 須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 _got

15、home when it began to rain.我一回家就開始下雨了。問題4:1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ h

16、e reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then小結(jié)：till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞 是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所 表

17、示的時間，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3_不可以置于句首，而_可以。如：_ you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. (把起改成倒裝句)問題5:1. (03年北京) He mad

18、e a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when3.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out o

19、f the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because 連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義 (翻譯下列句子)1在我們看到陸地之前已航行四天四夜。_2在他覺得累之前我們還沒跑完一英里。_3請在你忘記之前把它記下。_二before從句中謂語不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station,

20、 the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段時間before“還要過多久才” 要過兩年之后他才離開家鄉(xiāng)。 _ 2）句型It will be/was not一段時間before“不多久就” 她沒過多久就背會了那些詩歌。_ 3）句型It is段時間since時間的計算一律從since從句的 動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。如： 他參軍已有三年了.1_2_.條件狀語從句問題1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of

21、 mankind. Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I alw

22、ays take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if .讓步狀語從句問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from y

23、our own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

24、句，此時與 wh-ever通用。如: _he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：_I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. _can help us will be welcome.4. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題1：1、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when 5、狀語從

25、句的倒裝問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the

26、villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than as他一到車站火車就開了 (用兩種方式翻譯)_ _ _(他雖然是小孩), he can speak seven foreign languages.6、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man

27、 A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。對比訓(xùn)練 1_ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對比訓(xùn)練 2 We were abou

28、t to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓(xùn)練 3 1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in th

29、e other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C 對比訓(xùn)練 4 1.He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give t

30、he book to _ likes English.A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however對比訓(xùn)練 5 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town.A. when B. that C. before D. since對比訓(xùn)練 6 1._ it rains, the game will be played on time.2. _ I was t

31、wenty, I had never been away from my hometown.3. _ he were there, he couldnt help us.A. Even if B. Until C. Till D. Unless 對比訓(xùn)練 7 1. Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like.A. there B. where C. wherever D. when 對比訓(xùn)練 8 1.If we work hard, we can overcome any difficul

32、ty, no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever歷屆高考試題中的狀語從句1. H

33、ow long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982. A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. whatB. howC. howeve

34、rD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. I am going to the post office. _youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again

35、.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. _ youve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. Well have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the

36、 middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor wor

37、ks faster. A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twiceB. as twice as many C. twice as many as

38、D. more than twice as many14. How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until16. Gener

39、ally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. Was his father very str

40、ict with him when he was at school? Yes. He has never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry

41、 about it. A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  A. since B. afterC. beforeD. when22. You should try to get a good nights sleep _  much work you have to do . 

42、A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever 23. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester .  A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.  A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If25. We were swimming in

43、 the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 27. We were told that we should follow the main road  _  we reached the central railway s

44、tation .A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever28. _ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. Though B. WhetherC. Until D. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _ I accept that he is n

45、ot perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by _I realized the painting, was missing. A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. when  &

46、#160;       B. while            C. since          D. once 33. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB No

47、matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half

48、asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because37. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in ca

49、seD. so that38. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that 39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (過程)_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splen