漢服英文介紹

1、Dresscultureisintroduced服飾文化介紹HanfuclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese(Han-thepredominantethnicgroupofChina).?漢服是中國漢民族傳統(tǒng)服飾。It'sthesignificantculturalsymbolofChinesecivilization,andithashadalonghistoryfornearly4000yearssinceChinaoriginallybegan.?她從中華文明開端時就已經(jīng)存在，至今已有近4000年的歷史。(當然如果你喜歡你可

2、以說成5000)However,ithasbeeneliminatedduringtheestablishmentofQingDynasty(theManchuminorityruleddynasty)inabout300years.TherulingclassofManchubannedHanChineseclothingandreplaceditwiththeirowncostume.Thisiswhytoday'sChinesenationalcostumewaswidelyknownasQipao(Chi-Pao),aManchustyleofclothing.Oureffor

3、tistore-promoteandadvocateHanfutothepublicawareness.?ThemainfeatureofHanfuiswrappingtherightsideoverbeforetheleft.Therearecasualwearandformalwearofit.?漢服的主要特點是交領右衽，包含禮服和常服兩種。ForthecasualwearsuchasShenyi(Shen-Yee):alongfullbodygarment;Ruqun(Zu-Chin):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowerskirt,etc.Formalgarmen

4、tsmayinclude:Xuanduan(Shyan-Duan):adarkrobe,thisdressismostlyusedinsacrificialceremoniesandstateoccasions;Yuan-LinShan:aclosed,roundcollaredrobe,mostlyusedforofficialoracademicoccasions.?Chinesecivilization,alsocalled"Hua-Xia"("Hwa-Shia")."Hua"("Hwa")meanstheb

5、eautyofthedress&decorationwhichisHanfuclothing;"Xia"("Shia")isthegrandeurofritesandsocialconduct.?中華文明又被稱為華夏”，華代表服飾之美，夏代表禮儀之大。ManyEastAsiannationalcostumes,suchastheJapaneseKimono,theKoreanHanbokstillsharethebasicstylewithHanfu,ashistoricallythesenationswerelargelyinfluencedb

6、y(Han)Chineseculture.I東亞許多民族的傳統(tǒng)服飾，比如日本的和服、韓國的韓服，都是在漢服的基礎上發(fā)展而來。CostumeintheHanDynasty漢服China'scompletecodeofcostumeandtrappingswasestablishedintheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Theyarn-dyeing,embroideringandmetal-processingtechnologiesdevelopedrapidlyintheperiod,s中國完整的服裝服飾制度在漢朝確立的。漢代染織工藝、剌繡工藝和金屬工藝發(fā)展較快，推

7、動了服裝裝飾的變化。purringchangesincostumeandadornments.漢時勞動女子總是上穿短襦，下穿長裙，膝上裝飾長長垂下的腰帶。勞動男子常服是上身穿襦，下身穿犢鼻褲，并在衣外圍罩布裙；這種裝束不分工奴、農(nóng)奴、商賈、士人都一樣。ThecostumecodeoftheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-8AD)followedtheoneestablishedintheQinDynasty(221-206BC).IntheEasternHanDynasty,peopleinblackhadtowearpurplesilkadornmentstomatchthe

8、irclothes.Peopleusuallyworecostumewithalonghatatgrandceremoniesofferingsacrificestogodsorancestors.Thedressofthequeenintheseceremoniesconsistedofdark-purplefrockandblacktrousers.Thesilkdressofthequeenconsistedofcyanfrockandbufftrousers.西漢建立時基本上沿用秦朝的服制。東漢時期穿黑色衣服必配紫色絲織的裝飾物。祭祀大典上通用的是長冠服”?；屎蟮募漓敕牵荷弦掠媒嬌?，

9、下裳用皂色?；屎蟮男Q服，上衣用青色，下裳用縹色(淺黃色)。漢文帝當政時比較儉樸，自己穿黑色絲織衣、皮鞋。一般官員要穿禪衣，又名祗服”。TheWesternHanDynastyimplementedtheShenyi(longcoat)system,whichfeaturedacicada-shapedhat,redclothesand"田"-shapedcollar.Inaddition,peopleofthattimeworejadearticlesandredshoes.ThefrockandskirtweresewntogetherintheShenyisystem.

10、Underpantsformemorialceremoniesweredecoratedwithblackbrims,andthoseforcourtdressinfeudalChinaweredecoratedwithredbrims.AllthegarmentswerecollectivelycalledasChanyi(unlinedgarment).在西漢時期二百年之中，服飾實行深衣制”，它的特點是象蟬一樣的頭冠(帽子)、紅色的衣服、象田字狀的領子、戴玉、紅色的鞋。深衣形制是上衣下裳相連接縫在一起，做祭服的中衣，要緣黑色邊，作為朝服的中衣，需緣紅色邊，當時男女服用極為普遍。服飾總稱禪衣

11、”。禪衣是單層的外衣。禪衣里面有中衣、深衣，其形與禪衣無大區(qū)別，只是袖形有變化，都屬于單層布帛衣裳。官員在上朝時都要穿黑色禪衣。CostumesintheHanDynastyfellintotwocategoriesaccordingtoYijin(oneortwopiecesmakingupthefrontofaChinesejacketorgrown).Thereweretwotypesofgarments:thecurving-frontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonsdeviouslydownfromthecollartotheaxilla;thestraight-f

12、rontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonswerestraightlydownfromthecollartothelowerpart.Curving-frontgarmentoriginatedfromtheShenyi(longcoat)prevalentintheWarringStatesPeriod,andwasstillinuseintheHanDynasty.ButfewpeopleworetheShenyigarmentsduringtheEasternHanDynasty.漢衣款式以衣襟分類，可以劃分兩種：一為曲裾禪衣”，即開襟是從領曲斜至腋下；一為直裾禪衣，是開

13、襟從領向下垂直，此種禪衣又稱“”。曲裾，即為戰(zhàn)國時期流行的深衣。漢代仍然沿用，到東漢，男子穿深衣的已經(jīng)不多了，一般為直裾衣，但并不能作為正式禮服。這種服式既長又寬，從款式上官民服用基本沒有差別，但從原料和顏色上，卻可明顯顯示等級的不同。TherewerespecificstipulationsoncolorsofcourtgarmentsintheHanDynasty.Officersmustweargarmentsaccordingtothefivetimeperiods,.cyangarmentsinthespring,redinthefirsttwomonthsofthesummer,y

14、ellowinthelastmonthofthesummer,whiteintheautumnandblackinthewinter.漢代朝服的服色有具體規(guī)定，一年四季按五時著服，即春季用青色；夏季用紅色；季夏用黃色；秋季用白色；冬季用黑色。CostumesoftheHanDynastyhad7features:漢代著衣有七個特點:Wearersmustexposeunderpants'collarform,asthecollarwasbigandcurving;1、穿外衣時，由于領大而且彎曲，穿衣時必需暴露中衣的領型；Clothesmustusewhiteclothaslining;

15、2、穿衣必用白色面料做里；Thewidthofsleevewasmeters;3、袖寬為一尺二寸；Theblousehadnosleeve;4、衫無袖；Wearersoffurclothesshouldhavethefurfacingoutside;5、穿皮毛服裝時裘毛朝外；Waistbandwasveryexquisite.Belthookwasmadeofgoldinvariouslivelyandinterestinganimalfigures;6、腰帶極為考究，所用帶鉤以金制成各種獸形，如螳螂形或琵琶形。形象十分生動有趣。1. 一般長度在一寸半至六寸之間，是衣裳中間顯要的裝飾物。漢帶鉤

16、從形、色和工藝上都達到了極高的水平，較比西周和戰(zhàn)國時期，在設計和制作方面都要精美得多。因此頗受男人們的喜愛，佩戴者很多；Themalekeptthehabitudeofwearingwalkingsabreswithoutbladesfordecorationonly.7、男子保持佩刀習俗，但所佩之刀有形無刃，因此失去了實際價值，主要是顯示儀容。FemalelaborersoftheHanDynastyalwaysworeshortjacketsandlongskirts,andtheirkneeswerealwaysdecoratedwithlonghangingwaistbands.dressingstyleatthattime.漢代祭服延用大制度”，遵從古禮穿冕服佩綬、佩玉?；实?、公卿、諸侯均用大，只是在所系玉石的串珠或絲繩的質(zhì)地上加以區(qū)別?；侍?、太后、公卿夫人等的祭服（謁廟服）、親蠶服、朝見服和婚禮服的形式都采用深衣