廣州中考一模試卷-荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)-英語

1、年廣州中考一模試卷-荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)-英語作者:日期:2018年廣州市中考英語模擬考試（一）本試共四大題,10頁，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他簽案，不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆作答， 答案必須填寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓

2、珠筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold，andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenoftheWhodunit.Aw

3、hodunitisastory3startswithacrime，usuallymurder.Thenthemaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristinesstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateurdetectiveMissMar

4、ple.Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew，likeTorquay，theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.7herreadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIraqwheretheyworkedatarchaeologicaldigs”.In9bookMurderinMesopotamiaPoirotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthesedigs.C

5、hristine10travelledtoEgypt，thesettingforDeathontheNile，and11thetrainride201804荔灣廣雅九下一模3201804荔灣廣雅九下一模4betweenIstanbulandParisMurderontheOrientExpress).AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loversofherstories13gotoAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclot

6、hesfromthe1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountryhouses.Murder”iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffun15todiscoverwhothekilleris-orwhodunit.1. A. fourbillionB.fourbillionsC. fourbillionsofD. fourbillionof2. A. callsB.calledC. iscalle

7、dD. wascalled3. A. whoB.whomC. whenD. that4. A. doB.doesC. didD. done5. A. isB.areC. wasD. were6. A. famousB.morefamousC. mostfamousD. themostfamous7. A. SoB.ButC. ThereforeD. However8. A. marriedofB.marriedwithC. wasmarriedwithD. wasmarriedto9. A. .aB.anC. theD. /10.A. .alsoB.tooC. norD. neither11.

8、A. .takeB.takesC. tookD.taking12.A. .continueB.continuesC. continuedD. tocontinue13.A. .mustB.canC. shouldD.oughtto14.A. .forB.ofC. likeD. since15 A. .tryB.totryC.tryingD. tried二、完形填空（共10題,每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的AB、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoas

9、tofAustralia.Itis16201804荔灣廣雅九下一模5twolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ChristchurchontheSou

10、thIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropica（業(yè)熱帶的）.Itrainsquite19.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.The20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealandscitieslieonabayanVdna21deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinN

11、ewZealandarealsoveryclean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountainsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearthsurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonly

12、liveinNewZealand.Themostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealandsnationalbird.16.A. madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupof17.A. locatedB.surroundedC.coveredD.set18.A. citiesB.provincesC.statesD.countries19.A. afewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof20.A. warmestB.hottestC.coolestD.coldest2

13、1.A. man-madeB.artificialC.naturalD.wild22.A. deadB.dyingC.liveD.alive23.A.pullB.throwC.drawD.push24.A. heatB.windC.fireD.dust25.A. insectB.plantC.flowerD.animal三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20題，每小題2分,共40分）201804荔灣廣雅九下一模6閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、8GD項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)WhenIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition,

14、Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespearesTwelfthNight,Iwasexitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(騎士 ).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordert

15、oactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.OK.Itstimetobeadifferentmenow!Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldntdoanythingnaturally.Idontknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshoul

16、dforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirTobyswordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Wh

17、entheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonfirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisexperience,IvecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.ItdoesntmeanIvechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.26. Whydidtheauthorfeelnervous?A. Becausehedidntliketheactivity.B. Becausehehadtoplayin

18、adramacompetition.C. BecausehehadtolearTwelfthNight.D. Becausehewantedtodoeverythingwell.27. Theunderlinedwordgiveitago”inParagraph1means.A. letitgoawayB. giveahand201804荔灣廣雅九下一模7C. haveatryD. gotoaplace28. TheunderlinedwordThisinParagraph2refersto.A. playingSirTobyBelchB. beingfunnyinmyperformanceC

19、. toremembermanysentencesD. tolearnaboutSirTobyBelcHspersonality29. Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a. ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch.b. Icouldntplaythepartnaturally.c. Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.d. Ibreatheddeeplyandstartedtoplay.e. IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch

20、.A. e,b,a,d,cB.e,a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,d,cD.a,b,d,c,e30. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TwelfthNight-OneoftheFunniestDramasofShakespeareB. SirTobyBelch-ThePartIplayedinthedramaC. WeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossibleD. BelieveinYourselfandDontGiveUp201804荔灣廣雅九下一模8(B)CreatelocalesinYongqingFangworthvisit

21、ingBY:KinnyChen/UPDATED:March21,20181. SheinnItisprobablythemostidealplaceforyoutohaveachatwithyourbesties.AfullytransparentglasshousewithaballoonwallofcolorchampagneandaballpitofTiffanyblue,isntitadreamlikeplace?Besidetheballpitarealineofcutetents,inwhichyoucangrabacupofcoffee,havesomesnacksandshar

22、ethehappymomentswithyourfriends.2. TimePostofficeIntheerawhensmartphonesprevail,mostofushavenotpickeduppenstowritelettersforalongtime.TheitemsintheTimePostoffice,however,mayevokeyourdesiretowritealetteragain.Aredmailbox,atelephonebooth,variedcertificatesofmeritandanoldbicycleofthe1970sareallreminder

23、softheoldtimes.3. FormerresidenceofBruceLeeSituatedatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFang,theformerresidenceofBruceLeeisopentopublicforfree.Here,youcanfindLeesholographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts武術(shù) ).ThepostersandmagazinesofLeesserialmovies,hismemorialbronzestatueandfamilystorieswillgiveyouafullpictureo

24、fhowLeewasshapedintothemanhebecame.4. CantoneseOperaMuseumWonderingtotheendofYongQingFang,youwillseeabuildingthatlookslikeapalace-theCantoneseOperaMuseum.Itsalandscape-stylemuseumfeaturingLingnanarchitecturestyleandwatertownshipcharacteristics.GuangzhouBUSINESSGUIDESERVICESNEWS5earch2017FORTUNEGROBA

25、LFORUMSHARE201804荔灣廣雅九下一模9Ittookmorethanthreeyearstoconstructthis20,000-squaremeterstructure.In2016,itwonthemosthonorableawardoftheconstructionindustryinChina-theLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalengineering.Thecollectionsinsideareabundantaswell,includingvariedcostumesanda1907mapofGuangzhou.Whatsmore

26、,youcanappreciateclassicCantoneseoperassungindifferenttoneshere.31. Whichplaceaboveisthebestchoiceforgirlstochat?A. Sheinn.B. TimePostoffice.C. FormerresidenceofBruceLee.D. CantoneseOperaMuseum.32. YoucanfindthefollowingthingsatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFangEXCEPT?A. aredmailbox.B. postersandmagazinesofL

27、e危serialmovies.C. abronzestatue.D. holographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts.33. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. 1907mapofGuangzhoucanbeseenintheformerresidenceofBruceLee.B. Visitorscanfindallthethingsofthe1970satTimePostoffice.C. VisitorscanenjoyCantoneseOperaforfreeintheCantoneseOperaMuseum.D. T

28、heLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalEngineeringisthemosthonorable.awardoftheconstructionindustry.34. Forwhomisthepassagemainlywritten?A. Students.B. LocalCantonese.C. Foreigners.201804荔灣廣雅九下一模10D. Allreaders.35. Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A. Inamagazine.B. Inyourtextbook.C. Inasciencefiction.D. Onthe

29、website.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200yeaiMnistory.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledt

30、heOrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageryincreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthe

31、maleprotagonist,thedanthefemaleprotagonist,thejing(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifferentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoindicatetheiridentities.Theoperasperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmart

32、ialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoo

33、rfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.Heportrayedm

34、anybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinChineseBeijing201804荔灣廣雅九下一模11Operaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.36. WhyisBeijingOperacalledtheOrientalOperabywesternpeople?A. Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B. BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C. BecauseBeijingOpe

35、raissimilartothewesternopera.D. BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.37. Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A. 3.B.4.C.5D.638. Intheoldtime,whowouldbesenttolearnBeijingOpera?A. Kidsfromthepoorfamily.B. Kidsfromtherichfamily.C. Kidswhowereinterestedinit.D. Ki

36、dswhoweregoodatmartialarts.39. Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.B. DifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.C. Afamousoperaartist-MeiLanfang.D. TheintroductionofBeijingOpera.40. WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoacu

37、lturalsymbolofChina.B. Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C. TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D. Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.201804荔灣廣雅九下一模12(D)201804荔灣廣雅九下一模13Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothert

38、owarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydontmove;theydontmakesounds;theydontseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemica

39、lsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplanlsdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.InthisweeksScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefound

40、outonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepes

41、t.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchers

42、madesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatpla

43、ntsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.41. Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?A. Bysendingchemicals.B. Byusingwords.C. Bymovingallthetime.D. Bypassingpests.201804荔灣廣雅九下一模1442. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessofteninth

44、eexposedplants.B. ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutanexperimentonplaritsommunication.C. Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.D. ThereaderscanfindsomeexplanationsaboutplarntsommunicationinnextweeksScienceMagazine.43. Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunex

45、posedplants.canbeputatthebeginningof.A. Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph644. Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthisarticle?A. Toletreadersknowwhatanewstudyfound.B. TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.C. Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.D. Toexplainhowtofindevidenceof

46、plantscommunication.45. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A. Howtogrowplantswell.B. Somemysteriouschemicals.C. Talkingplantsandfriendlywarnings.D. Howtoavoidsometerriblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromhisfarm.46.So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Bu

47、thehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Wheneverhespreadseedsinhisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47.Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.201804荔灣廣雅九下一模15Thenextday,thefarmerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainoverit.48.Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.Moregr

48、ains!Thatfarmerisindeedafool.”saidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.Aha!Finally,Ihavegotyouall.49.:Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,Pleaseletmego.Youareangrywiththecrows,notwith力me.Buty

49、outoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50.:saidthefarmer.Thepigeonhadtopayaheavypriceforbeinginthewronggroup.Thefarmerkilledallthebirdsinhisnetincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithhisfarmandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.A. Iwillnotletyougo.B. Thenhewentandhidhimself.C. Hegaveallhismoneytothepoor.D. Hecomplainedaboutthisproblemtohisfriends.E.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（要求寫出完整單詞，每空限填一詞）51. Itisimpolit