考研小作文模板

1、小作文考察的是應(yīng)用文文體，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類型。形式主要是給出提示要點，要求考生根據(jù)要求表達清楚。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采。它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性，將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。書信正確格式：（切記格式）Dear.,（逗號）（逗號）yours,Tom（打印的原因容易把署名白動生成左邊）關(guān)于發(fā)信日期的寫法，應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 年份應(yīng)完全寫出，不能簡寫。 月份要用英文名稱，不要用數(shù)字代替。 月份名稱多用公認的縮寫式。但May,June,July,因為較短，不可縮寫。 寫日期時，可用基數(shù)詞1,2,3,4,5,28,29,30,31等,也

2、可用序數(shù)詞lst,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,28th,29th,30th,31lst等。但最好用基數(shù)詞，簡單明了。日期可有下列幾種寫法： Oct.20,2004 10May.,2004 3rdJune,2004 Sept.16th,2004其中，最為通用。一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九SeptemberSep.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.小作文（實在記不住小作文的話，這是書信體的通用版

3、）DearSirorMadam,ImaseniorofcomputersciencedepartmentatBeijingUniversity._填寫主旨的要求內(nèi)容soIhavetowritetoyoutopresentmyinquiry/complaint/invitation/request/recommendation.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthisinquiry/complaint/invitation/request/recommendation.Tobeginwith,moreover,Aboveall.Thanksalotforyo

4、urtimeandattentiontothisletter.Yourfavorableresponsetothisletteratyourearliestconveniencewouldbehighlyappreciated.Yoursincerely,Liming親愛的先生或女士，我是一個在北京大學高級計算機科學學院學生。我即主旨的要求內(nèi)容所以我要寫信給你提出我的查詢/投訴/邀請/請求/建議。有幾個因素占這個查詢/投訴/邀請/請求/建議。首先，同時，上面。感謝您的時間和關(guān)注此信。你有利的回應(yīng)這封信在你最方便的將高度贊賞。你的真誠的李明小作文關(guān)鍵是格式要正確。千萬不要漏寫題目給的要素如時間、

5、地點這類的。要素是給分點哦。字要寫好。文字不必像大作文一樣有文采。下面是分開的（不必全背）：1. 推薦信（求職/求學）Dear, Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend（要推薦的人）toyou. Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmyAshis/herIfoundhim/her（介紹與此人的關(guān)系）.His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin.Inaddition,he/shehasavery

6、pleasantpersonality.Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof,andworkingwithhimisalways.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing.（介紹此人的能力）Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/a

7、cademicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,iMing2:求職信DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin（報紙名稱）of（廣告發(fā)布時間）.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora（工作名稱）.

8、Intheonehand,（第一個原因）.Ontheotherhand,（另一個原因）.Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat（電話號碼）Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.3:詢問信Dear,Iam（自我介紹）.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovi

9、demewithinformationregarding.（要詢問的內(nèi)容）Firstofall,whatare?（第一個問題）Secondly,whenwill?（第二個問題）Thirdly,is?（第三個問題）Iwouldalsoliketoinquire（將最重要的問題單獨成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yo

10、urssincerely,Liming4:請求信Dear,Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（請求的內(nèi)容）Thereasonforisthat（給出原因）.I,soI（給出細節(jié)）Iwouldalsoliketorequest（提出進一步的要求）.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat（電話號碼）.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.o

11、urssincerely,LiMing5:邀請信Dear,Therewilla（內(nèi)容）at/in（地點）on（時間）.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat（具體時間）.Thiswillbefollowedbya（進一步的安排）.Ataround（時間），（另一個安排）Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore（通知你的最后期限）Yourssincerely,LiMing6:感謝信Dear,Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor感謝的原因）.Ifit

12、hadnotbeenforyourassistancein對方給你的具體幫助）,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen役有對方幫助時的后果）.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho紿出細節(jié)）.Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiMing7:祝賀信Dear,Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou祝賀事由）.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson.Youmust

13、beAndIfeelveryhappyforyou.5）（所取得的成績）isquiteexcitingnews!Iknowthisissurelyowingto（被祝賀人過去的努力）.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour（被祝賀人的優(yōu)點）.Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou（咨詢對方何時有空）.Ihope（表達白己的愿望）.Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.Yourssincerely,LiMing8:投訴信Dear,Iam.（白我介紹）IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhave

14、tomakeacomplaintabout.Thereasonformydissatisfactionis（總體介紹）.Inthefirstplace,（抱怨的第一個方面）.Inaddition,（抱怨的第二個方面）.Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit（感覺）to（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建議和請求）,preferably（進一步的要求）,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby（設(shè)定解決事情最后期限）.Thankyouforyourconsideration

15、andIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing9:建議信Dear,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:議的內(nèi)容）Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurt

16、herdetails.GoodLuckwithyour（祝愿）Yourssincerely,LiMing10、推薦信（求職/求學）Dear, Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend（要推薦的人）toyou. Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmyAshis/herIfoundhim/her（介紹與此人的關(guān)系）.His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin.Inaddition,he/sheha

17、saverypleasantpersonality.Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof,andworkingwithhimisalways.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing.（介紹此人的能力）Therefore,Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfuturecon

18、duct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,LiMing11、辭職信DearIamsureitwillcomeasnosurprisethatIwishtoresignmypositionas.ThoughIhaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandothercolleaguesinthecompany/organization,thereareafewreasonsthatforcem

19、etogiveupmycurrentwork.Foronething,.Foranother,.Moreover/Besides/Inaddition,.Iappreciatetheplentyofhelpandencouragementfromyouconstantly,andIamverysorryforanyinconveniencethuscaused.IpromisethatIwillstaythroughthenextmonthtohelpyoufindareplacementformyposition.Yourssincerely,LiMing12、道歉信過去沒有完成的事情Dea

20、r,Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingto.Thereasonisthat.IamsorrythatIcannotfinishintime,butisitpossiblethatImakeupthelossby?Ifso,Iwillputeverythingelseasideto.Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely,LiMing模板2:將來不能做的事情Dear,Muchtomyregret/Iamterriblysorryth

21、atIamunableto.ItismainlybecauseatthattimeIwillbefulloccupiedbywhichisquiteoutofmyexpectation,andthatconflictswithyour.ThereforeIamforcedtoadjustmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyour.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?Ihopetoseeyousoon.Iamreally

22、sorryagainandItrustthatyouwillunderstand.Yourssincerely,LiMing13. 申請信ToWhomItMayConcern,Iwouldliketoapplyforthemastersprogradepartmentofyouruniversity,anopportunitythatIhavedreamedsince.Tobrieflyintroducemyself,IamaseniorstudentmajoringinfromUniversity.DuringmyundergraduatestudyIhavedemonstratedexce

23、llentacademicability,whichisreflectedinmygradesandaccomplishment.Ihaveattachedtothislettermyresume,acompletetranscript,andthreerecommendationletters.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication.Ifyourequiremoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat.Lookingforwardstoyourreply.Yours

24、sincerely以下具體內(nèi)容不必背，記住格式和寫法即可：書面通知的格式：1 ）標題：在正文上面正中的地方寫上NOTICE.2 ）正文：包括具體的時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容和注意事項。3 ）單位：發(fā)通知的單位一般寫在正文的右下角。有時也放于標題之上，起強調(diào)作用。4 ）時間：一般寫在左下角。書面通知語言比較規(guī)范，切忌使用模糊語言和俚語、俗語。通知中常用第三人稱，且被動語態(tài)使用較多。通知由于近日連降大雨，我校原定本周六舉行的運動會將作延期。同學們周六早晨照常到校上課，周六下午停課。如果天氣允許的話，運動會將在下周六早晨舉行。學校乒乓球隊的隊員們請本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大廳受訓。武漢的乒乓球健將們將為

25、你們做專門指導。校體育辦公室2009年9月10日NOTICEThesportsmeetingheldthisSaturdayhastobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.AllstudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSaturdaymorningasusual,buttherewillbenoclassthatafternoon.Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning.Membersoftheschoolping-pongteammustcometoth

26、ePing-pongHallat4:30thisSaturdayafternoon.Ping-pongstarsfromWuhanwillcomeandgivespecialtrainingthen.OfficeofPhysicalEducation10thSeptember,2009假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一則通知，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動的安排傳達給住戶。要點：時間：下周六上午8:00至11:00內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果報名：辦公室，下周四下午5:00前提示：帶帽子、手套歡迎踴躍參加注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已為你寫好。2. 可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。3. 參考

27、詞匯：社區(qū)communityLadiesandgentlemen,Wearegladtotellyouthattherewillbeanapple-pickingactivitynextweekend.Nowpleaseletmeinformyouaboutsomeimportantthings.Theactivitywillbeginat8:00a.m.nextSaturday,andendat11:00a.m.Themainthingwewilldoistohelpfarmerspickapplesonthefarm.Youarewelcometotakeparkinit.Pleaseco

28、metothecommunityofficeandapplyforitbefore5:00p.m.nextThursday.Remembertotakeyourhatsandgloves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Goodluck!TheCommunityUnion備忘錄：備忘錄即辦公室便箋（interofficeMemorandum，簡稱Memo）,與信函不同，便箋主要用于機關(guān)或公司內(nèi)部，故不用地址，不需要信末禮節(jié)性的結(jié)束語。備忘錄的構(gòu)成：1）收閱人（To）：一般不需加Mr.,Miss,Dr等稱呼，如收閱人職務(wù)高，正式場合通常要加上如（Vice）Pr

29、esident一類的稱呼。如收閱人多，可采用：To:PublicationCommittee/To:SeeBelow杷收閱人名字列在便箋末尾）2）撰寫人（From）:一般不加頭銜，如果公司人員多，可注明撰寫人所在的部門。如：From:PaulaC.Salle,CustomerRelations.3）日期：注明定函的具體時間（年、月、日）。4）事由：通常用名詞詞組表示。告訴讀者此文件的主要內(nèi)容。5）文檔編號：可有可無。6）正文（Body）:該項與信件的正文類似，如收閱人只有一個，可在正文前加上“Dear：如不只一個則不加。7）簽名：親筆署上白己的全名備忘錄萬能模板Date:To:From:Sub

30、ject:舉例：Date:Aug.13,2007To:TheleaderofstudentservicedepartmentFrom:LiMingSubject:TelephoneIwouldliketoremindyouthatweareinneedofatelephoneforeachdormitory.Asuniversitystudents,weneedtocopewiththedailyincreasingcommunicationswithteachers,friendsandpeopleoutsidethecampus.Weneedatelephonetogetandsendme

31、ssage,whichisimportantforus.Thoughmostofushavemobilephonesande-mailaddress,atelephoneinthedormitoryisafterallthemostconvenientandcheapesttoolofcommunication.Ihopethatyouwillpayattentiontothisproblemandsolveitassoonaspossible.文章摘要范文(舉例)原文：Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevas

32、iveattitudesaboutdeath,despitethegreatdistancewehavecomeinunderstandingsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit;itisanindelicacy,liketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesam

33、especialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60billionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather;wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthenumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclose,thatwebegintothinkinscurryingc

34、ircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofoneownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,

35、thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.(246words)參考摘要:Peopledisliketalkingaboutdeathbecausetheyjustliketheirpredecessorsstillhavethevaguestideasoftheissue.Theytalkaboutdeathonlywhenmillionuponmi

36、llionsofpeoplearekilledinwar.Whentheyfindonlyveryfewpeopledieeachtimeandthedeathratesarealmostequal,theybecomeveryanxious,thinkingthatnexttimetheythemselveswillmeettheirdoom.Therefore,theyfearverymuch.However,theyhaveahopethatwhentheycontrolnature,theycanavoiddeath.摘要常用句型：Thisarticlefocusesonthetopi

37、cofThepurposeofthisarticleistodeterminesomethingThisthesisdiscusses/dealswith/analyzes/providesanoverviewof/elaborateson請示報告（格式及舉例）ate:July23,2004To:Mr.Adams,Vice-presidentofPrinceUniversityFrom:Mr.Steve,DeanofForeignLanguageDept.Subject:Purchasing10setsoflisteningequipmentsAccordingtothenoticefromt

38、heEquipmentDivisiondatedMay8,2004,wehaveinspectedalllanguagelabsandfoundthattheamountofthelabscannotmeettheincreaseinthenumberofstudents,becausewehaverecruited500freshmenin2003andwillrecruit800thisyear.Inparticular,wewillrecruitEnglishmajorsthisyear,butthepresentequipmentsareunsatisfactorytothem.Bes

39、ides,someoftheequipmentsareveryoldandoutofdate.Therefore,thepresentsituationofthelabhastobeimprovedimmediately.InordertomeettherequirementsofEnglishteaching,itisherebysuggestedthattensetsoflanguagelabequipmentsshouldbeboughtandissuedtoourdepartment.工作報告（格式及舉例）ate:September29,2004To:Ms.SunFrom:ZhangL

40、inSubject:TheNationalMiddleSchoolChineseTeachingSeminarOnSaturday,September5,2004,IattendedtheNationalMiddleSchoolChineseTeachingSeminar,heldinBeijing.ThegoaloftheseminarwastopopularizetheteachingmethodofnewlyeditedmiddleschoolChinesetextbook.AlsoinattendancefromourdepartmentwereLiYiandWuDawei。Duringthemeeting,twooftheeditorsexplainedth